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The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is located in the state of Hawaii, on the island of Hawaii (also known as the Big Island).
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Essential Info On The Ala Kahakai
Difficulty Level
The difficulty level of the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail can vary depending on the specific section or segment of the trail. Overall, the trail is considered to be moderately difficult. It consists of a combination of paved paths, rocky terrain, sandy beaches, and uneven surfaces. Hikers may encounter steep inclines, narrow sections, and areas with loose rocks. Additionally, the trail can be exposed to the elements, including strong winds and intense heat, which can add to the challenge. It is important for hikers to be prepared with proper footwear, sun protection, and plenty of water.
Elevation Gain
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail has varying elevation gains throughout its 175-mile length.
Weather Conditions
The weather conditions on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail can vary depending on the time of year and location along the trail. Generally, the trail experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The area receives a significant amount of rainfall, especially during the winter months, which can result in muddy and slippery trail conditions. It is advisable to check the local weather forecast and be prepared for sudden changes in weather, such as rain showers or strong winds, when hiking on the trail.
Safety Tips & Potential Dangers
When hiking the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, it is crucial to prioritize safety. Always check the weather forecast and trail conditions before setting out. Carry enough water, wear appropriate footwear, and protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and a hat. Stay on designated trails, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid disturbing any cultural or natural resources. Lastly, inform someone about your hiking plans and estimated return time.
Can You Hike It Alone?
It is not recommended to hike alone on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail due to its remote and rugged nature, potential hazards, and limited cell phone reception. It is safer to hike with a partner or in a group to ensure your well-being and have assistance in case of emergencies.
Crime Info
The crime rate on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is generally low, with occasional reports of petty theft and vandalism.
Permits and Fees
Permits and fees may be required for hiking the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. However, the specific details regarding permits and fees are subject to change and may vary depending on the time and location of your hike. It is recommended to check with the official website or local authorities for the most up-to-date information on permits and fees required for hiking the trail.
Directions to Trailhead
There are multiple trailheads for the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. Here are the directions to some of the main trailheads:
1. Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Trailhead:
– Located on the west coast of the Big Island of Hawaii.
– From Kailua-Kona, take Highway 11 south for approximately 20 miles.
– Look for signs directing you to Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park.
– The trailhead is within the park grounds.
2. Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Trailhead:
– Also located on the west coast of the Big Island, near Kailua-Kona.
– From Kailua-Kona, take Highway 19 north for approximately 3 miles.
– Look for signs directing you to Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park.
– The trailhead is within the park grounds.
3. Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve Trailhead:
– Located on the Kohala Coast of the Big Island.
– From Kailua-Kona, take Highway 19 north for approximately 25 miles.
– Look for signs directing you to Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve.
– The trailhead is within the preserve area.
Please note that these are just a few examples of trailheads along the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. There are additional access points and trailheads along the 175-mile trail, so it’s recommended to consult a detailed map or local resources for more specific directions based on your starting location.
Conservation and Etiquette Guidelines
Conservation is a crucial aspect of the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. Visitors are required to respect and protect the natural and cultural resources found along the trail. This includes refraining from littering, damaging or removing any artifacts, plants, or wildlife, and staying on designated paths to prevent erosion and disturbance to sensitive areas. It is essential to leave the trail as you found it, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Etiquette is also important when visiting the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. Visitors are expected to be respectful of the local communities and their traditions. This involves obtaining proper permits when necessary, following any posted rules or regulations, and being mindful of noise levels to avoid disturbing others. Additionally, visitors should be considerate of other trail users, yielding to hikers, runners, or equestrians when appropriate, and maintaining a safe distance from wildlife encountered along the trail.
Cell Phone Coverage
Cellphone coverage on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail can be spotty due to its remote location and rugged terrain. The best cellphone provider for that area is Verizon.
Photos And Images From Along The Ala Kahakai
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Hiking The Ala Kahakai
Section Hikes
1. Puako to Hapuna Beach
2. Kiholo Bay to Anaehoomalu Bay
3. Kealakekua Bay to Honaunau Bay
4. Puuhonua o Honaunau to Hookena Beach
5. Hookena Beach to Puuhonua o Honaunau
6. Kailua-Kona to Keauhou Bay
7. Keauhou Bay to Napo’opo’o
8. Napo’opo’o to Pu’uhonua o Honaunau
9. Pu’uhonua o Honaunau to Ho’okena Beach
10. Ho’okena Beach to Pu’uhonua o Honaunau
Day Hikes
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is a 175-mile long trail that stretches along the western coastline of the Big Island of Hawaii. It is a significant cultural and historical site, preserving ancient Hawaiian footpaths and connecting various important landmarks. While the entire trail takes several days to complete, there are several well-known day hiking routes that allow visitors to experience the beauty and history of this trail in a shorter time frame.
One popular day hiking route on the Ala Kahakai Trail is the Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve. This 1.5-mile loop trail takes hikers through a lava field where they can witness over 3,000 ancient petroglyphs etched into the rocks. These petroglyphs depict various symbols, animals, and human figures, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Hawaiian people.
Another notable day hike is the Keawaiki Bay to Makalawena Beach section. This 4-mile round trip trail offers stunning coastal views and takes hikers through rugged lava fields and sandy beaches. Makalawena Beach, with its turquoise waters and pristine white sand, is a perfect spot for a picnic or a refreshing swim.
For those seeking a longer day hike, the Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park to Kealakekua Bay section is a great option. This 6-mile round trip trail takes hikers through a sacred Hawaiian site, Pu’uhonua o Honaunau, also known as the Place of Refuge. This historical park offers a glimpse into ancient Hawaiian culture and traditions. The trail then continues along the coastline, providing breathtaking views of the ocean before reaching Kealakekua Bay, a renowned snorkeling spot and the site where Captain James Cook first landed in Hawaii.
These day hiking routes on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail offer a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty and cultural significance of the Big Island of Hawaii. Whether it’s witnessing ancient petroglyphs, enjoying pristine beaches, or immersing oneself in Hawaiian history, these trails provide an unforgettable experience for hikers of all levels.
Points Of Interest
1. Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park
2. Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
3. Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve
4. Lapakahi State Historical Park
5. Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park
6. Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site
7. Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area
8. Kiholo Bay
9. Anaehoomalu Bay (A-Bay)
10. Waialea Beach (Beach 69)
Stopping Points
1. Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park: Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, this park is a significant cultural and historical site. It served as a place of refuge for ancient Hawaiians who had broken a law and sought forgiveness. Visitors can explore the restored temples, royal fishponds, and learn about Hawaiian traditions.
2. Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park: Also situated on the Big Island, this park showcases the rich history and cultural significance of the area. Visitors can explore ancient fishponds, petroglyphs, and the remains of traditional Hawaiian settlements. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including sea turtles and migratory birds.
3. Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve: Located on the Kohala Coast of the Big Island, this preserve features over 3,000 ancient petroglyphs carved into the lava rock. Visitors can take a self-guided tour along the trail and witness these fascinating rock carvings, which depict various aspects of Hawaiian life and culture.
4. Lapakahi State Historical Park: Situated on the Kohala Coast of the Big Island, this park preserves the remains of an ancient Hawaiian fishing village. Visitors can explore the partially restored structures, including houses, canoe storage areas, and a fishing shrine. The park offers insights into the daily lives of the early Hawaiians and their relationship with the ocean.
5. Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site: Located on the Big Island, this site is home to one of the largest heiau (Hawaiian temple) in Hawaii. Built by King Kamehameha I, it played a significant role in his efforts to unite the Hawaiian Islands. Visitors can explore the temple complex, learn about Hawaiian history, and enjoy panoramic views of the coastline.
Please note that the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail spans over 175 miles and includes numerous other points of interest. The above list highlights some of the most popular stopping points along the trail, but there are many more worth exploring.
Scariest Part Of The Trail
The one scariest part of the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is the treacherous lava fields. These fields are filled with sharp, jagged rocks and uneven terrain, making it extremely challenging to navigate. One wrong step could result in a serious injury, and the desolate landscape adds to the feeling of isolation and vulnerability. The fear of getting lost or injured in this unforgiving environment creates a sense of dread and unease, making it the scariest part of the trail.
Hardest Part Of The Trail
The most challenging part of the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is the rugged and remote terrain, which includes lava fields, rocky coastlines, and dense vegetation. Navigating through these harsh conditions, often with limited signage and facilities, requires physical endurance, careful planning, and a strong sense of adventure.
Water Sources
1. Natural Springs: Natural springs are one of the most popular drinking water sources along the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. These springs provide fresh and clean water directly from underground sources.
2. Rainwater Catchment Systems: Due to the abundant rainfall in the region, many hikers and visitors rely on rainwater catchment systems. These systems collect rainwater from rooftops or other surfaces and store it in tanks for drinking purposes.
3. Public Water Stations: Along the trail, there are several public water stations where hikers can refill their water bottles. These stations are usually equipped with faucets or water fountains, providing treated and safe drinking water.
4. Wells: Some areas along the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail have wells that provide drinking water. These wells tap into underground water sources and are often maintained by local communities or organizations.
5. Bottled Water: While not a natural source, bottled water is widely available and commonly used by hikers and visitors along the trail. Many convenience stores, markets, and tourist facilities offer bottled water for purchase.
Places To Eat
1. Kona Brewing Company: A popular brewery and restaurant offering a variety of craft beers and delicious pub-style food.
2. Lava Lava Beach Club: A beachfront restaurant known for its stunning views, live music, and mouthwatering Hawaiian cuisine.
3. Huggo’s: A waterfront restaurant serving fresh seafood, steaks, and tropical cocktails, with a relaxed atmosphere and beautiful ocean views.
4. Jackie Rey’s Ohana Grill: A local favorite, this grill offers a diverse menu featuring Pacific Rim and American cuisine, including fresh seafood and juicy steaks.
5. Umeke’s: A renowned poke (Hawaiian raw fish salad) spot, offering a wide selection of delicious poke bowls and other Hawaiian specialties.
Guided Tours?
Yes, guided tours are available on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. The best way to find specific tour providers and locations would be to contact the National Park Service or visit their official website for more information.
Gear Packing List
1. Backpack
2. Tent
3. Sleeping bag
4. Sleeping pad
5. Cooking stove
6. Cookware
7. Water filter
8. Water bottles
9. Food
10. Bear bag or bear canister
11. Headlamp
12. Hiking boots
13. Hiking socks
14. Hiking pants
15. Moisture-wicking shirts
16. Rain jacket
17. Hat
18. Sunglasses
19. Sunscreen
20. Insect repellent
21. First aid kit
22. Map and compass
23. Trekking poles
24. Multi-tool or knife
25. Personal hygiene items
26. Cash and identification
27. Cell phone and charger
28. Camera (optional)
29. Binoculars (optional)
30. Trekking or hiking poles (optional)
Camping Things To Know
While camping on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, there are a few lesser-known aspects that campers should be aware of. Firstly, it is important to note that the trail is home to several endangered species, including the Hawaiian green sea turtle and the Hawaiian monk seal. These animals are protected by law, and it is crucial to maintain a respectful distance and avoid disturbing their natural habitat. Additionally, campers should be cautious of the presence of wild pigs in the area. These animals can be aggressive if they feel threatened, so it is advisable to store food securely and avoid any confrontations.
Another lesser-known fact about camping on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is the significance of the cultural sites along the trail. The trail is dotted with ancient Hawaiian archaeological sites, including heiau (sacred temples), petroglyphs, and fishponds. These sites hold great cultural and historical value, and it is essential to treat them with respect and refrain from removing or damaging any artifacts. Visitors should familiarize themselves with the cultural significance of these sites and follow any guidelines or restrictions in place to preserve their integrity.
Advice For Beginners
When hiking the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, it’s important to be well-prepared and informed. Here are some beginner tips to make your experience enjoyable and safe.
Firstly, research and plan your hike in advance. Familiarize yourself with the trail’s length, difficulty level, and any permits or regulations required. Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly, including appropriate clothing, sturdy footwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, and plenty of water. It’s also advisable to bring a map, compass, and a fully charged phone or GPS device for navigation.
Secondly, respect the trail and its surroundings. Stay on designated paths to protect the fragile ecosystem and cultural sites. Leave no trace by packing out all your trash and disposing of it properly. Be mindful of wildlife and avoid disturbing or feeding them. Additionally, be aware of the tides if you plan to hike along the shoreline, as some sections may become impassable during high tide.
Lastly, prioritize safety during your hike. Inform someone about your plans and estimated return time. Hike with a partner or in a group whenever possible. Pace yourself and take breaks as needed to avoid exhaustion. Be cautious of uneven terrain, slippery surfaces, and potential hazards like loose rocks or tree roots. Listen to your body and turn back if you encounter any dangerous conditions or feel unwell.
By following these beginner tips, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on your hike along the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, ensuring a memorable and enjoyable experience while respecting the environment and staying safe.
What If Lost?
If you are lost on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, the best course of action is to stay calm and try to retrace your steps back to a known location or trail marker. If you are unable to find your way back, it is important to stay put and avoid wandering further. Use any available resources, such as a map or compass, to orient yourself and determine the correct direction. If you have a cell phone, try to call for help or use a GPS app to find your coordinates. If all else fails, signal for help by making noise, using a whistle, or creating a visible signal.
Places To Stay
Types Of Shelters
The types of shelters available on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail include primitive campsites and beachside pavilions.
Popular Hostels
1. Hilo Bay Hostel
2. Kona Beach Hostel
3. Hale Kai Hawaii Hostel
4. Kilauea Lodge & Backpackers
5. Volcano Inn & Backpackers Hostel
6. Hapuna Beach Hostel
7. Waimea Homestead Lodge
8. Kauhale Pilialoha Hostel
9. Kealakekua Bay Bed & Breakfast
10. Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Campground
Other Amenities
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, located in Hawaii, offers a range of amenities for visitors to enjoy. Some of the top amenities include well-maintained hiking trails, interpretive signs providing historical and cultural information, picnic areas with scenic views, and access to beautiful beaches for swimming and snorkeling. Additionally, the trail provides parking facilities, restrooms, and visitor centers where visitors can obtain maps, brochures, and guidance from knowledgeable staff. These amenities enhance the overall experience of exploring the trail and learning about the rich history and natural beauty of the area.
Hot Springs Locations
Here is a list of hot springs located along the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail in Hawaii:
1. Ahalanui Hot Pond: Located in Puna, on the Big Island of Hawaii. It is a large, man-made hot spring with a natural rock wall protecting it from the ocean waves.
2. Kapoho Hot Springs: Also located in Puna, on the Big Island of Hawaii. This area was once home to numerous natural hot springs, but most were destroyed during the 2018 eruption of Kilauea volcano.
3. Pohoiki Warm Springs: Located near Pohoiki Bay in Puna, on the Big Island of Hawaii. These warm springs are a result of geothermal activity and are popular for soaking and relaxation.
4. Awaawapuhi Hot Springs: Found in the Waipio Valley on the Big Island of Hawaii. These hot springs are situated in a remote area and require a hike to reach.
5. Kiholo Bay Hot Springs: Located near Kiholo Bay on the Big Island of Hawaii. These hot springs are situated along the coastline and offer stunning views of the ocean.
Please note that the availability and conditions of these hot springs may vary, so it is always recommended to check with local authorities or guides before visiting.
Trail Magic
Trail magic on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, located in Hawaii, offers a unique and enriching experience for hikers. The trail itself spans approximately 175 miles along the coastline of the Big Island, showcasing stunning landscapes, cultural sites, and historical significance. While trail magic is not as prevalent on this trail compared to others, hikers can still expect occasional acts of kindness and support from locals and fellow hikers.
Trail angels, individuals who provide assistance and support to hikers, may occasionally offer trail magic along the Ala Kahakai Trail. This can include leaving water caches at strategic points, providing snacks or fresh fruits, or even offering transportation to nearby towns for resupply. However, it is important to note that due to the trail’s remote nature and limited accessibility, trail magic may be less frequent compared to more popular long-distance trails on the mainland.
Hikers on the Ala Kahakai Trail should be prepared to be self-sufficient and carry their own supplies, including water and food. While trail magic can be a pleasant surprise, it should not be relied upon as a primary source of sustenance or support. Instead, hikers can look forward to the natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical sites along the trail, making the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail a memorable and rewarding hiking experience.
Best Lookouts, Viewpoints, And Scenic Views
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is a 175-mile long trail that stretches along the western coastline of the Big Island of Hawaii. It offers breathtaking views of the island’s diverse landscapes, cultural sites, and pristine beaches. While the entire trail is known for its scenic beauty, there are a few standout locations that are particularly renowned for their picturesque views.
One of the most iconic and scenic spots along the trail is Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park. This sacred site is home to a beautifully restored Hawaiian place of refuge, ancient temples, and a stunning coastal landscape. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the turquoise waters, palm-fringed beaches, and lava rock formations. The combination of natural beauty and cultural significance makes this a must-visit location on the trail.
Another highlight is the Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park, which offers breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. This bay is not only visually stunning but also holds historical significance as the place where Captain James Cook first landed in Hawaii. Hiking along the trail here provides opportunities to witness the bay’s beauty from different vantage points, including elevated cliffs and secluded beaches.
The Waialea Bay, also known as Beach 69, is another scenic gem along the trail. This secluded beach is famous for its pristine white sand, crystal-clear waters, and lush greenery. The bay is surrounded by lava rock formations, providing a dramatic backdrop to the picturesque scene. Snorkeling in the bay allows visitors to explore the vibrant marine life and coral reefs, adding to the overall scenic experience.
In conclusion, the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail offers numerous scenic views along its 175-mile stretch. However, Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park, and Waialea Bay are among the most renowned locations for their breathtaking landscapes, cultural significance, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Resupply Points
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is a 175-mile long trail that stretches along the western coastline of the Big Island of Hawaii. While the trail itself does not have designated resupply points, there are several popular locations along the trail where hikers can access services and replenish their supplies.
One of the most popular resupply points on the Ala Kahakai Trail is the town of Kailua-Kona. Located near the southern end of the trail, Kailua-Kona offers a wide range of amenities, including grocery stores, restaurants, and outdoor gear shops. Hikers can stock up on food, water, and other essentials before continuing their journey along the trail.
Another notable resupply point is the town of Waimea, located towards the northern end of the trail. Waimea is a larger town with various services, including grocery stores, pharmacies, and outdoor supply stores. Hikers can take a break here to restock their provisions and prepare for the next leg of their journey.
Additionally, the town of Hilo, located on the eastern side of the Big Island, can serve as a resupply point for hikers on the Ala Kahakai Trail. Hilo offers a range of amenities, including supermarkets, outdoor stores, and restaurants. Hikers can take advantage of these services to replenish their supplies and enjoy a break from the trail.
It’s important to note that the Ala Kahakai Trail passes through remote and rugged areas, so hikers should plan their resupply points carefully and carry enough provisions to sustain themselves between these locations. It’s recommended to consult trail guides, maps, and local resources for the most up-to-date information on resupply options along the trail.
Bathroom Facilities
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail does not have designated bathroom facilities along its route. As a historic trail located in Hawaii, it primarily consists of rugged coastal paths and ancient footpaths. Visitors are advised to plan accordingly and be prepared to use natural facilities or make arrangements at nearby visitor centers or facilities before embarking on the trail.
Historical and Cultural Information
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is a significant cultural and historical site located in Hawaii. It holds immense historical importance as it was once a major transportation route used by Native Hawaiians for centuries. The trail served as a vital connection between communities, allowing for trade, communication, and cultural exchange. It also played a crucial role in the development of Hawaiian society, serving as a pathway for religious ceremonies, social gatherings, and the movement of resources. The trail is rich in cultural significance, as it is lined with numerous archaeological sites, ancient petroglyphs, and cultural landmarks that provide insights into the indigenous Hawaiian way of life.
Training Required For Before You Hike
Thru-hiking the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail requires adequate physical fitness, endurance, and outdoor skills. Hikers should be prepared for long distances, challenging terrain, and extreme weather conditions. Prior experience in multi-day backpacking trips and navigation skills are essential. Additionally, knowledge of the trail’s cultural significance and respect for the local communities and environment is crucial. Proper training should include regular hiking, strength and cardio exercises, as well as practicing navigation and wilderness survival skills.
Careers / Employment On The Trail
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail offers a range of potential career opportunities for individuals interested in cultural preservation, outdoor recreation, and environmental conservation. One potential career path is in cultural resource management, where professionals work to protect and preserve the historical and cultural sites along the trail. This can involve conducting archaeological surveys, documenting and cataloging artifacts, and developing interpretive materials for visitors. Another potential career opportunity is in outdoor recreation and tourism, where individuals can work as trail guides, leading visitors on hikes and providing educational information about the trail’s history and significance. Additionally, careers in environmental conservation and land management are also available, as professionals work to maintain the trail’s natural resources, manage invasive species, and promote sustainable practices to ensure the trail’s longevity for future generations.
Flora and Fauna
The specific flora and fauna on the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail include a diverse range of native plants such as hala trees, naupaka shrubs, and pohuehue vines, as well as various bird species like the Hawaiian coot and the Hawaiian stilt.