The correct English pronunciation of “Butterfield Overland Mail” is:
Buh-ter-feeld Oh-ver-luhnd Meyl
The Butterfield Overland Mail operated along a route that stretched from St. Louis, Missouri to San Francisco, California.
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Essential Info On The Butterfield Overland Mail
Difficulty Level
The Butterfield Overland Mail was a challenging and arduous route that spanned across the American West during the mid-19th century. It required traversing various terrains, including deserts, mountains, and rivers, making it a difficult journey for both the stagecoach drivers and passengers. The route was also prone to encounters with Native American tribes, bandits, and harsh weather conditions, further adding to the difficulty level of the Butterfield Overland Mail.
Elevation Gain
The Butterfield Overland Mail had varying elevation gains along its route, but it generally ranged from sea level to around 7,000 feet.
Weather Conditions
The weather conditions on the Butterfield Overland Mail route varied depending on the season and location.
Safety Tips & Potential Dangers
When hiking the Butterfield Overland Mail, it is crucial to prioritize safety. Firstly, ensure you have proper navigation tools and maps to stay on the designated trail. Additionally, pack enough water and food to sustain yourself throughout the journey. Lastly, be prepared for changing weather conditions and carry appropriate clothing and gear. Always inform someone about your hiking plans and be cautious of wildlife encounters.
Can You Hike It Alone?
Hiking alone on the Butterfield Overland Mail is not recommended due to safety concerns. It is advisable to hike with a partner or in a group to ensure assistance in case of emergencies, navigation challenges, or unexpected situations that may arise along the trail.
Crime Info
The crime rate on the Butterfield Overland Mail was relatively low, as the company took extensive measures to ensure the safety of its passengers and cargo.
Permits and Fees
Permits and fees may be required for hiking the Butterfield Overland Mail trail. The specific requirements can vary depending on the location and regulations set by the managing authority. It is recommended to check with the relevant authorities or park service to obtain accurate and up-to-date information regarding permits and fees for hiking the trail.
Directions to Trailhead
There are multiple trailheads for the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Here are the directions to some of the main trailheads:
1. Tipton, Missouri Trailhead:
– From Tipton, Missouri, head south on US-50 E.
– Continue on US-50 E for approximately 5 miles.
– Look for signs indicating the Butterfield Overland Mail trailhead on the right side of the road.
2. Fort Smith, Arkansas Trailhead:
– From Fort Smith, Arkansas, take US-71 N.
– Continue on US-71 N for approximately 10 miles.
– Look for signs indicating the Butterfield Overland Mail trailhead on the left side of the road.
3. El Paso, Texas Trailhead:
– From El Paso, Texas, take I-10 E.
– Continue on I-10 E for approximately 20 miles.
– Take exit 49 for Butterfield Trail Blvd.
– Follow Butterfield Trail Blvd. until you reach the designated trailhead area.
Please note that these directions are general and may vary depending on your starting location. It’s always recommended to have a detailed map or GPS device to ensure accurate navigation to the specific trailhead you intend to visit.
Conservation and Etiquette Guidelines
The Butterfield Overland Mail, a crucial transportation system in the mid-19th century, had specific conservation and etiquette requirements. Conservation was essential to ensure the smooth operation of the mail service. Passengers were expected to limit their luggage to 25 pounds, as excessive weight could strain the horses and wagons. Additionally, travelers were encouraged to conserve water and other resources during their journey, as these were scarce commodities along the route.
Etiquette was also highly valued on the Butterfield Overland Mail. Passengers were expected to be punctual and ready to depart at the designated time. They were required to treat fellow travelers and staff with respect and courtesy. Loud or disruptive behavior was discouraged, as it could disturb other passengers and potentially endanger the safety of the journey. Following these conservation and etiquette requirements ensured a more efficient and pleasant experience for all involved in the Butterfield Overland Mail service.
Cell Phone Coverage
Cellphone coverage on the Butterfield Overland Mail route is non-existent as it was an historic stagecoach route. Therefore, there is no best cellphone provider for that area.
Photos And Images From Along The Butterfield Overland Mail
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Hiking The Butterfield Overland Mail
Section Hikes
1. Tipton to El Paso
2. El Paso to Franklin
3. Franklin to Fort Davis
4. Fort Davis to Fort Stockton
5. Fort Stockton to Horsehead Crossing
6. Horsehead Crossing to Fort Chadbourne
7. Fort Chadbourne to Fort Phantom Hill
8. Fort Phantom Hill to Fort Belknap
9. Fort Belknap to Jacksboro
10. Jacksboro to Fort Worth
Day Hikes
The Butterfield Overland Mail was a historic stagecoach route that operated from 1857 to 1861, connecting the eastern and western parts of the United States. While it primarily served as a means of transportation for mail and passengers, it also traversed through various scenic landscapes, making it an intriguing option for day hiking routes today. Here are a few well-known sections of the Butterfield Overland Mail that offer excellent day hiking opportunities:
1. Dragoon Springs: Located in southeastern Arizona, Dragoon Springs was an important stop along the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Today, hikers can explore this area, which offers stunning desert vistas, rugged canyons, and remnants of the historic stagecoach station. The trail takes you through diverse terrain, including cacti-studded hillsides and rocky outcrops, providing a glimpse into the challenges faced by early travelers.
2. Guadalupe Pass: Situated in western Texas, Guadalupe Pass is the highest point along the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Hiking in this area allows you to experience the beauty of the Guadalupe Mountains National Park. The trail offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape, as well as opportunities to spot wildlife such as mule deer and golden eagles. Additionally, you can explore remnants of the stagecoach station and learn about the history of this iconic route.
3. Yuma Crossing: Yuma Crossing, located in southwestern Arizona, was a crucial river crossing point for the Butterfield Overland Mail. Today, hikers can enjoy the Yuma East Wetlands, a restored natural area that offers a variety of trails along the Colorado River. This scenic route provides opportunities for birdwatching, as well as glimpses of the historic Yuma Territorial Prison and the Ocean-to-Ocean Bridge, which replaced the original stagecoach crossing.
4. Fort Bowie: Situated in southeastern Arizona, Fort Bowie was an important military outpost along the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Hiking to Fort Bowie National Historic Site allows you to explore the ruins of the fort and learn about its significance during the Apache Wars. The trail takes you through picturesque canyons and offers a chance to see petroglyphs, as well as the remains of the Butterfield stage station.
These are just a few examples of the well-known day hiking routes that intersect with the Butterfield Overland Mail. Each of these locations provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the history and natural beauty of the American Southwest while retracing the footsteps of those who traveled this historic route.
Points Of Interest
1. St. Louis, Missouri
2. Tipton, Missouri
3. Fort Smith, Arkansas
4. Van Buren, Arkansas
5. El Paso, Texas
6. Tucson, Arizona
7. Yuma, Arizona
8. Los Angeles, California
9. San Francisco, California
10. Sacramento, California
Stopping Points
1. St. Louis, Missouri: St. Louis was the starting point of the Butterfield Overland Mail route. It served as a major transportation hub and a gateway to the western frontier.
2. Fort Smith, Arkansas: Fort Smith was an important military outpost along the Butterfield route. It provided protection for travelers and served as a supply point for the mail service.
3. El Paso, Texas: El Paso was a significant stopping point along the Butterfield Overland Mail route. It served as a major trading post and provided a crucial link between Texas and the western territories.
4. Tucson, Arizona: Tucson was a vital stop along the Butterfield route, providing a resting place for travelers and a location for mail exchange. It was an important town in the Arizona Territory.
5. Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles was the final destination of the Butterfield Overland Mail route. It served as a major city and trading center in California, connecting the western frontier with the rest of the country.
Scariest Part Of The Trail
The one scariest part of the Butterfield Overland Mail was undoubtedly the treacherous journey through the Apache territory. As the stagecoaches traversed the vast and unforgiving landscapes of the American Southwest, they were constantly under the threat of ambushes and attacks by the fierce Apache warriors. The Apaches were known for their exceptional horsemanship, guerrilla warfare tactics, and relentless pursuit of their enemies. The fear of being outnumbered and outmaneuvered by these skilled warriors, who were determined to protect their land and way of life, created an atmosphere of constant terror and uncertainty for the passengers and crew of the Butterfield Overland Mail.
Hardest Part Of The Trail
The most challenging aspect of the Butterfield Overland Mail was the treacherous and perilous terrain that the stagecoaches had to traverse. The route covered vast stretches of deserts, mountains, and rugged landscapes, making it extremely difficult for the drivers and horses to navigate through harsh weather conditions, steep inclines, and unpredictable obstacles, posing a constant threat to the safety and efficiency of the mail delivery system.
Water Sources
1. Natural Springs: Natural springs were one of the primary sources of drinking water along the Butterfield Overland Mail route. These springs were often found in remote areas and provided fresh and clean water for travelers.
2. Wells: Wells were another common source of drinking water along the Butterfield Overland Mail route. These wells were typically dug by hand and provided a reliable source of water for both travelers and local communities.
3. Rivers and Streams: Rivers and streams were important sources of drinking water along the route. Travelers would often stop near these water bodies to refill their water supplies and quench their thirst.
4. Ponds and Lakes: Ponds and lakes were also utilized as drinking water sources along the Butterfield Overland Mail route. These water bodies provided a convenient and accessible source of water for travelers.
5. Rainwater: During the rainy season, travelers along the Butterfield Overland Mail route would collect rainwater for drinking purposes. Rain barrels or other containers were used to capture and store rainwater, ensuring a sufficient supply during dry periods.
Places To Eat
1. Pappy & Harriet’s Pioneertown Palace: A legendary desert roadhouse serving up delicious BBQ and live music in a rustic, Old West setting.
2. The Range Cafe: A charming and cozy cafe offering hearty American comfort food, perfect for refueling after a long hike.
3. The Buckhorn Saloon & Museum: A historic saloon and museum known for its mouthwatering steaks and wild west ambiance.
4. The Gage Hotel: A luxurious hotel with a renowned restaurant serving gourmet Texan cuisine, providing a refined dining experience for hikers seeking a touch of elegance.
5. The Historic Reata Restaurant: A classic steakhouse serving up prime cuts of meat and Tex-Mex specialties, offering a taste of the Old West with a modern twist.
Guided Tours?
No, guided tours are not available on the Butterfield Overland Mail. The Butterfield Overland Mail was a stagecoach route that operated in the mid-1800s, and it is no longer in operation today. However, there may be historical sites or museums related to the Butterfield Overland Mail that offer guided tours.
Gear Packing List
1. Backpack
2. Tent
3. Sleeping bag
4. Sleeping pad
5. Cooking stove
6. Cookware (pot, pan, utensils)
7. Water filter or purification tablets
8. Food storage containers
9. Bear bag or bear canister
10. Headlamp or flashlight
11. Extra batteries
12. First aid kit
13. Map and compass
14. Multi-tool or pocket knife
15. Firestarter (lighter, matches, or firesteel)
16. Water bottles or hydration bladder
17. Clothing (appropriate for weather conditions)
18. Hiking boots or sturdy shoes
19. Hat or cap
20. Sunglasses
21. Sunscreen
22. Insect repellent
23. Personal toiletries
24. Personal medications
25. Camera or smartphone for capturing memories
26. Cash or credit cards for emergencies
27. Identification documents (ID, passport)
28. Travel insurance information
29. Emergency whistle
30. Trekking poles (optional but recommended)
Camping Things To Know
While camping on the Butterfield Overland Mail, there are a few lesser-known aspects that can enhance your experience. Firstly, it is important to note that the Butterfield Overland Mail was a historic stagecoach route that operated from 1857 to 1861, connecting the eastern and western parts of the United States. Today, remnants of this route can still be found in certain areas, offering a unique camping experience. However, it is crucial to respect the historical significance of these sites and refrain from disturbing or removing any artifacts or structures you may come across.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that camping along the Butterfield Overland Mail may provide opportunities for stargazing due to the remote locations often associated with this historic route. Away from city lights and surrounded by nature, you can witness breathtaking night skies filled with stars. Consider bringing a star chart or downloading a stargazing app to help identify constellations and celestial objects, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty of the night sky while camping on this historic trail. Remember to minimize light pollution by using red filters on flashlights and avoiding excessive use of artificial lighting, as it can hinder the visibility of stars for both yourself and fellow campers.
Advice For Beginners
When hiking the Butterfield Overland Mail, it’s important to be well-prepared and informed. Here are some beginner tips to make your experience enjoyable and safe.
Firstly, research and plan your hike in advance. Familiarize yourself with the trail, its difficulty level, and any potential hazards. Obtain a detailed map and study it thoroughly. This will help you navigate the trail and make informed decisions along the way.
Secondly, pack appropriately for the hike. Ensure you have proper hiking gear, including sturdy boots, comfortable clothing, and a backpack with essentials such as water, snacks, a first aid kit, and a navigation tool. Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions, and don’t forget sunscreen and insect repellent.
Additionally, always prioritize safety. Hike with a partner or in a group whenever possible, as it enhances safety and enjoyment. Let someone know your hiking plans and estimated return time. Stay on the designated trail and follow any posted signs or instructions. Be mindful of your surroundings, watch for wildlife, and respect the natural environment.
Lastly, take it slow and enjoy the journey. Pace yourself according to your fitness level and take breaks when needed. Take time to appreciate the scenic views, historical landmarks, and the unique experience of hiking the Butterfield Overland Mail. Remember, it’s not a race, so savor every step and make lasting memories.
What If Lost?
If you are lost on the Butterfield Overland Mail route, the best course of action is to stay calm and try to retrace your steps back to a known location or landmark. If that is not possible, seek help from fellow travelers or locals who may be familiar with the area. It is also advisable to carry a map or compass to aid in navigation and to inform someone of your travel plans beforehand for safety.
Places To Stay
Types Of Shelters
The types of shelters available on the Butterfield Overland Mail included stagecoach stations and relay stations.
Popular Hostels
1. El Rancho Hotel – Gallup, New Mexico
2. Apache Lodge – Lordsburg, New Mexico
3. Gage Hotel – Marathon, Texas
4. Holland Hotel – Alpine, Texas
5. Hotel Paisano – Marfa, Texas
6. Cibolo Creek Ranch – Shafter, Texas
7. Fort Davis Drug Store & Hotel – Fort Davis, Texas
8. Hotel Limpia – Fort Davis, Texas
9. Gage Hotel – Marathon, Texas
10. El Capitan Hotel – Van Horn, Texas
Other Amenities
The Butterfield Overland Mail, a historic stagecoach route in the mid-1800s, offered several amenities to its passengers. These included comfortable seating arrangements, meals and refreshments, rest stops at designated stations, and the opportunity to change horses regularly to ensure a smooth and efficient journey. The stagecoaches were equipped with sturdy suspension systems to minimize discomfort during long trips, and passengers could also enjoy the company of fellow travelers and engage in conversations along the way. Overall, the Butterfield Overland Mail aimed to provide a relatively comfortable and convenient travel experience for its passengers during a time when long-distance transportation was challenging.
Hot Springs Locations
The Butterfield Overland Mail was a stagecoach route that operated from 1857 to 1861, connecting the eastern and western parts of the United States. While there were several hot springs along the route, it is important to note that the exact locations may have changed over time due to natural changes or human development. Here are some hot springs that were known to be located along the Butterfield Overland Mail route:
1. Hot Springs, Arkansas: Located in central Arkansas, this is one of the most famous hot springs along the route. It is now known as Hot Springs National Park.
2. Las Vegas Hot Springs, New Mexico: Located near the town of Las Vegas, New Mexico, these hot springs were a popular stop for travelers along the Butterfield Overland Mail route.
3. Ojo Caliente, New Mexico: Situated in northern New Mexico, Ojo Caliente is known for its mineral-rich hot springs and is still a popular destination today.
4. Agua Caliente, California: Located in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in Southern California, Agua Caliente is a natural hot spring that was likely visited by travelers on the Butterfield Overland Mail route.
5. Warner Springs, California: This area in San Diego County, California, is known for its hot springs and was likely a stop along the Butterfield Overland Mail route.
Please note that the availability and accessibility of these hot springs may have changed over time, and it is always recommended to research and verify their current status before planning a visit.
Trail Magic
The Butterfield Overland Mail, which operated from 1857 to 1861, was a historic stagecoach route that connected the eastern and western parts of the United States. Along this arduous journey, travelers could occasionally encounter trail magic, a term used to describe unexpected acts of kindness and support from strangers. Trail magic on the Butterfield Overland Mail often came in the form of assistance, provisions, or camaraderie provided by local communities or fellow travelers.
During the long and challenging journey, travelers on the Butterfield Overland Mail route could expect to receive trail magic in various ways. Local communities along the route would often offer assistance by providing fresh water, food, or shelter to weary travelers. These acts of kindness were crucial in ensuring the well-being and survival of those undertaking the journey. Additionally, fellow travelers would often share stories, advice, and resources, creating a sense of camaraderie and support among those on the trail.
Trail magic on the Butterfield Overland Mail route played a significant role in boosting the morale and resilience of travelers. The unexpected acts of kindness and support provided a much-needed respite from the challenges of the journey, fostering a sense of gratitude and appreciation. These moments of trail magic not only provided physical sustenance but also served as a reminder of the inherent goodness and generosity of people along the route, creating lasting memories for those who experienced them.
Best Lookouts, Viewpoints, And Scenic Views
The Butterfield Overland Mail, a historic stagecoach route that operated from 1857 to 1861, traversed a vast expanse of diverse landscapes across the American West. While the entire trail offered its own unique beauty, there were several particularly scenic views that captivated travelers along the way.
One of the most breathtaking sights on the Butterfield Overland Mail was the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona. As the stagecoaches made their way through this rugged range, passengers were treated to awe-inspiring vistas of towering rock formations, deep canyons, and lush forests. The Chiricahua Mountains provided a dramatic backdrop that showcased the raw beauty of the American Southwest.
Another remarkable view along the trail was the Guadalupe Mountains in Texas. These ancient limestone peaks, rising majestically from the desert floor, offered a striking contrast to the surrounding arid landscape. Travelers were treated to panoramic views of rugged cliffs, deep canyons, and expansive vistas that stretched as far as the eye could see.
The journey through the Sonoran Desert in southern Arizona also provided a unique and captivating scenery. This vast desert landscape, with its iconic saguaro cacti and other desert flora, offered a stark beauty that was both harsh and mesmerizing. The ever-changing colors of the desert, especially during sunrise and sunset, painted a breathtaking picture that left a lasting impression on those traveling the Butterfield Overland Mail.
In conclusion, the Butterfield Overland Mail route offered numerous scenic views that showcased the diverse beauty of the American West. From the majestic Chiricahua Mountains to the rugged Guadalupe Mountains and the captivating Sonoran Desert, travelers were treated to a visual feast that highlighted the untamed splendor of the region.
Resupply Points
The Butterfield Overland Mail was a stagecoach route that operated from 1857 to 1861, connecting the eastern and western parts of the United States. It covered a distance of approximately 2,800 miles, passing through various resupply points along the way. Some of the most popular resupply points on the Butterfield Overland Mail were:
1. St. Louis, Missouri: As the starting point of the Butterfield Overland Mail, St. Louis served as a major resupply hub. It was a bustling city with numerous businesses and facilities that catered to the needs of travelers. Stagecoaches departing from St. Louis carried ample supplies to sustain the journey until the next resupply point.
2. Fort Smith, Arkansas: Located on the western border of Arkansas, Fort Smith was an important resupply point on the Butterfield Overland Mail. It provided a crucial stop for stagecoaches to restock on provisions, repair equipment, and change horses. Fort Smith also had a military presence, ensuring the safety of travelers passing through the area.
3. El Paso, Texas: Situated on the banks of the Rio Grande, El Paso served as a significant resupply point on the Butterfield Overland Mail. It was a vital stop for stagecoaches before crossing into the arid and challenging terrain of the Southwest. Travelers could replenish their supplies, rest, and prepare for the demanding journey ahead.
4. Tucson, Arizona: Located in the Sonoran Desert, Tucson was a key resupply point on the Butterfield Overland Mail. It provided a critical stop for stagecoaches to refuel, restock on water and food, and make any necessary repairs. Tucson also offered accommodations for travelers, allowing them to rest before continuing their journey.
5. Los Angeles, California: The final destination of the Butterfield Overland Mail, Los Angeles was a major resupply point on the western end of the route. It served as a hub for trade and commerce, providing stagecoaches with ample supplies for their return journey or onward travel to other destinations in California.
These resupply points played a crucial role in sustaining the Butterfield Overland Mail operations, ensuring that stagecoaches and their passengers had the necessary provisions and support to complete the arduous journey across the country.
Bathroom Facilities
The Butterfield Overland Mail, a stagecoach service that operated from 1857 to 1861, did not have dedicated bathroom facilities on board. Passengers would typically make stops along the route, which covered approximately 2,800 miles from Missouri to California, to relieve themselves. These stops would also provide an opportunity for passengers to stretch their legs, eat, and rest. The stagecoaches themselves were not equipped with modern amenities like toilets or running water, so passengers had to rely on these stops for their bathroom needs.
Historical and Cultural Information
The Butterfield Overland Mail was a stagecoach and mail delivery service that operated from 1857 to 1861. It was established to provide faster communication and transportation between the eastern and western regions of the United States. The service covered a distance of approximately 2,800 miles, connecting St. Louis, Missouri, with San Francisco, California. The Butterfield Overland Mail played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States, facilitating trade, migration, and communication. It also contributed to the development of towns and settlements along its route, as well as the growth of the Pony Express and the telegraph system.
Training Required For Before You Hike
Thru-hiking the Butterfield Overland Mail requires a comprehensive training regimen to ensure physical endurance, mental resilience, and navigation skills. Training should focus on building stamina through long-distance hikes, incorporating elevation gain and varied terrain. Additionally, strength training and flexibility exercises are crucial to prevent injuries. Mental preparation should include practicing problem-solving and decision-making in challenging situations. Familiarity with map reading, compass navigation, and GPS usage is essential for successfully navigating the trail. Overall, a well-rounded training program is necessary to conquer the demanding journey of thru-hiking the Butterfield Overland Mail.
Careers / Employment On The Trail
The Butterfield Overland Mail, which operated from 1857 to 1861, created numerous career opportunities for individuals seeking employment in the transportation and communication sectors. One potential career opportunity was becoming a stagecoach driver. These skilled individuals were responsible for safely transporting mail, passengers, and goods across vast distances. Stagecoach drivers needed to possess excellent horsemanship skills, as well as a deep knowledge of the terrain and weather conditions. This career offered a sense of adventure and the opportunity to explore new territories, making it an attractive option for those seeking a thrilling and challenging profession.
Another potential career opportunity with the Butterfield Overland Mail was working as a station agent. Station agents were responsible for managing the various stations along the mail route. They oversaw the loading and unloading of mail and goods, ensured the smooth operation of the station, and coordinated with stagecoach drivers and other staff members. This role required strong organizational and communication skills, as well as the ability to handle logistical challenges and solve problems efficiently. Station agents played a crucial role in maintaining the efficiency and reliability of the Butterfield Overland Mail system, making it a rewarding career choice for individuals interested in logistics and operations management.
Flora and Fauna
The specific flora and fauna on the Butterfield Overland Mail route included various types of grasses, shrubs, and cacti, along with animals such as prairie dogs, jackrabbits, coyotes, and rattlesnakes.