Lewis and Clark Trail: Your Ultimate Guide To The LCT

The correct English pronunciation of “Lewis and Clark Trail” is: loo-is and klark treyl.

The Lewis and Clark Trail is located in the western region of the United States, stretching from Illinois to the Pacific Ocean in Oregon.

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https://www.nps.gov/lecl/index.htm

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  • Trail System: National Historic Trails
  • Length: 4900 miles
  • Abbreviation: LCT
  • Pet Friendly?: No.
  • Start Point: The main starting point of the Lewis and Clark Trail is located at the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center, which is situated at the following address:4201 Giant Springs Road
    Great Falls, MT 59405
  • End Point: The main ending point of the Lewis and Clark Trail is the Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, located at 92343 Fort Clatsop Road, Astoria, Oregon, 97103.
  • Halfway Point: Info not available.
  • Bike?: Yes, you can bike on the Lewis and Clark Trail.
  • Average Miles Per Day: The average miles a day that a hiker can hike on the Lewis and Clark Trail can vary, but it is typically around 15-20 miles per day.
  • Popular Trail Names: Captain Meriwether Lewis, Captain William Clark, Sacagawea
  • Hunting Allowed? No.
  • Dams On Trail: None
  • Wifi?: No.

  • Created / Founded By: Meriwether Lewis
  • States It Runs Through: Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Oregon, Washington
  • Highest Peak: Mount Hood
  • Markings: Historical route markers.
  • Trail Conditions: Historic, diverse, and challenging.
  • Estimated Completion Time: The estimated completion time of the Lewis and Clark Trail is approximately six months to one year, depending on the pace and mode of transportation chosen by the traveler.
  • Fastest Known Time (FKT): Info not available.
  • How Many Completed: Unknown.
  • Oldest Person To Thru Hike It: Info not available.
  • Deaths Per Year: No official record

Essential Info On The Lewis and Clark Trail

Difficulty Level

The difficulty level of the Lewis and Clark Trail varies depending on the specific section being traversed. The trail encompasses a diverse range of terrains, including mountains, plains, rivers, and forests. Some sections may involve steep inclines, rugged terrain, or challenging river crossings, while others may be relatively flat and easy to navigate. Additionally, weather conditions and seasonal variations can impact the difficulty level. Overall, the Lewis and Clark Trail can be considered moderately challenging, requiring physical fitness, outdoor skills, and proper preparation to successfully complete.

Elevation Gain

The elevation gains of the Lewis and Clark Trail vary throughout its length, but it generally ranges from sea level to around 4,000 feet.

Weather Conditions

The weather conditions on the Lewis and Clark Trail can vary greatly depending on the season and location.

Safety Tips & Potential Dangers

When hiking the Lewis and Clark Trail, it is crucial to prioritize safety. Always carry a map and compass, as the trail can be challenging to navigate. Stay hydrated and bring enough water, as the trail can be long and remote. Additionally, be prepared for changing weather conditions and pack appropriate clothing and gear. Lastly, inform someone about your hiking plans and expected return time, and consider hiking with a partner for added safety.

Can You Hike It Alone?

Hiking alone on the Lewis and Clark Trail is possible, but it is generally recommended to hike with a partner or a group for safety reasons, as the trail can be challenging and remote.

Crime Info

The crime rate along the Lewis and Clark Trail varies depending on the specific location and time, making it difficult to provide a definitive answer.

Permits and Fees

Permits and fees are generally not required for hiking the Lewis and Clark Trail. However, it is advisable to check with the specific land management agency responsible for the trail section you plan to hike, as some areas may have specific regulations or fees.

Directions to Trailhead

There are multiple trailheads along the Lewis and Clark Trail. Here are the directions to some of the main trailheads:

1. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trailhead (Omaha, Nebraska):
– From downtown Omaha, head east on I-480 E.
– Take exit 1A to merge onto I-29 N toward Sioux City.
– Continue on I-29 N for approximately 10 miles.
– Take exit 61 for NE-133 toward Blair/De Soto.
– Turn left onto NE-133 W and continue for about 20 miles.
– The trailhead will be on your right, marked with signage.

2. Lewis and Clark Trail State Park (Dayton, Washington):
– From downtown Dayton, head south on S 3rd St.
– Turn right onto W Main St/Waitsburg Rd.
– Continue to follow Waitsburg Rd for approximately 4 miles.
– The trailhead will be on your left, marked with signage.

3. Lewis and Clark Trailhead Park (Yankton, South Dakota):
– From downtown Yankton, head west on W 3rd St.
– Turn right onto Walnut St.
– Continue onto SD-52 W/W 8th St.
– After approximately 2 miles, turn left onto US-81 S.
– Continue on US-81 S for about 3 miles.
– The trailhead will be on your right, marked with signage.

Please note that these directions are general and may vary depending on your starting location. It’s always recommended to use a GPS or map for precise directions and to check for any updates or closures before visiting the trailheads.

Conservation and Etiquette Guidelines

Conservation efforts are crucial along the Lewis and Clark Trail to preserve its natural beauty and historical significance. Visitors are expected to adhere to strict guidelines to minimize their impact on the environment. This includes staying on designated trails, disposing of waste properly, and respecting wildlife and vegetation by not disturbing or removing them.

Etiquette requirements are in place to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for all visitors. It is important to be mindful of other hikers and maintain a quiet and peaceful atmosphere. Additionally, visitors should refrain from littering, graffiti, or any other actions that may deface or damage the trail or its landmarks. Respecting the historical sites and artifacts along the trail is also essential, as they hold great cultural and historical value.

Cell Phone Coverage

Cellphone coverage on the Lewis and Clark Trail can vary depending on the specific location, but generally, it is limited in remote areas. Verizon and AT&T are considered to have the best coverage in that area.

Photos And Images From Along The Lewis and Clark Trail

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Hiking The Lewis and Clark Trail

Section Hikes

1. Missouri River Breaks
2. White Cliffs
3. Gates of the Mountains
4. Lolo Pass
5. Traveler’s Rest
6. Pompeys Pillar
7. Great Falls
8. Fort Benton
9. Three Forks
10. Lemhi Pass

Day Hikes

The Lewis and Clark Trail, also known as the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, spans over 4,900 miles across 11 states in the United States. While the entire trail is not typically hiked in its entirety, there are several well-known day hiking routes that offer a glimpse into the historic journey of Lewis and Clark. Here are a few of them:

1. Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park, Montana: Located near Whitehall, Montana, this state park offers a variety of hiking trails that showcase the natural beauty of the area. The park is home to the Lewis and Clark Caverns, a limestone cave system that the explorers themselves likely passed by. Visitors can take guided tours of the caverns and explore the surrounding trails, which provide stunning views of the Jefferson River Valley.

2. Pompeys Pillar National Monument, Montana: Situated along the Yellowstone River near Billings, Montana, Pompeys Pillar is a sandstone butte that holds great historical significance. It is here that Captain William Clark carved his signature during the expedition. The monument offers a short interpretive trail that leads visitors to the top of the butte, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

3. Lewis and Clark State Park, Washington: Located near the town of Dayton, Washington, this state park offers a variety of hiking trails that follow the path of the Snake River. The trails wind through scenic canyons and rolling hills, providing opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. The park also features interpretive signs that provide information about the Lewis and Clark expedition and their interactions with Native American tribes in the region.

4. Lewis and Clark Recreation Area, South Dakota: Situated along the Missouri River near Yankton, South Dakota, this recreation area offers several hiking trails that provide access to the river and its surrounding woodlands. The trails offer scenic views of the river and opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife spotting. Additionally, the area features a visitor center with exhibits on the Lewis and Clark expedition and its impact on the region.

These are just a few examples of well-known day hiking routes along the Lewis and Clark Trail. Each of these locations offers a unique experience, allowing hikers to connect with the history and natural beauty of the trail. Whether exploring caves, climbing buttes, or following rivers, these hikes provide a glimpse into the journey of Lewis and Clark and the landscapes they encountered.

Points Of Interest

1. Fort Clatsop National Memorial (Astoria, Oregon)
2. Multnomah Falls (Columbia River Gorge, Oregon)
3. Pompeys Pillar National Monument (Billings, Montana)
4. Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center (Great Falls, Montana)
5. Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (Stanton, North Dakota)
6. Lewis and Clark State Park (Onawa, Iowa)
7. Gateway Arch National Park (St. Louis, Missouri)
8. Lewis and Clark Boat House and Museum (St. Charles, Missouri)
9. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center (Omaha, Nebraska)
10. Lewis and Clark State Historic Site (Hartford, Illinois)

Stopping Points

1. St. Louis, Missouri: This is where the Lewis and Clark expedition began in 1804. Visitors can explore the Gateway Arch National Park, which commemorates the expedition and offers stunning views of the city.

2. Fort Mandan, North Dakota: Located near present-day Washburn, this is where the expedition spent the winter of 1804-1805. Visitors can tour a reconstructed fort and learn about the daily lives of the expedition members.

3. Great Falls, Montana: Lewis and Clark encountered a series of waterfalls on the Missouri River, known as the Great Falls. Today, visitors can explore the Great Falls Portage, hike along the river, and visit the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center.

4. Fort Clatsop, Oregon: This is where the expedition spent the winter of 1805-1806 near present-day Astoria. Visitors can tour a replica of the fort and learn about the challenges the expedition faced during their time here.

5. Cape Disappointment, Washington: This is where the expedition finally reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. Visitors can explore the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, hike along the coastal trails, and enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean.

Scariest Part Of The Trail

The one scariest part of the Lewis and Clark Trail is undoubtedly the encounter with the Native American tribes, particularly the Blackfeet tribe. This encounter was filled with tension and fear as the Blackfeet were known for their hostility towards outsiders. Lewis and Clark’s expedition faced numerous confrontations and near-attacks, with the Blackfeet tribe being the most dangerous and unpredictable. The fear stemmed from the uncertainty of their intentions and the potential for violence, making it the scariest part of the trail.

Hardest Part Of The Trail

The most challenging part of the Lewis and Clark Trail is widely regarded to be the Bitterroot Mountains in present-day Idaho and Montana. This rugged and treacherous terrain posed significant obstacles to the expedition, including steep slopes, dense forests, and harsh weather conditions, making it a formidable and demanding section of their journey.

Water Sources

1. Missouri River: The Missouri River is the longest river in North America and was a vital water source for Lewis and Clark during their expedition. It is still a popular drinking water source along the Lewis and Clark Trail.

2. Columbia River: The Columbia River is another major water source along the Lewis and Clark Trail. It flows through several states and provides drinking water to many communities along its course.

3. Yellowstone River: The Yellowstone River is a tributary of the Missouri River and is known for its pristine waters. It is a popular drinking water source for many towns and cities along the Lewis and Clark Trail.

4. Snake River: The Snake River is a major river in the Pacific Northwest and is an important drinking water source for communities along the Lewis and Clark Trail. It is known for its clear waters and scenic beauty.

5. Clearwater River: The Clearwater River is a tributary of the Snake River and is renowned for its crystal-clear waters. It is a popular drinking water source for many towns and cities along the Lewis and Clark Trail, particularly in Idaho.

Places To Eat

1. The Lewis and Clark Brewing Company – A popular stop for hikers looking to enjoy craft beers and delicious pub food after a long day on the trail.
2. The Windbag Saloon & Grill – Known for its hearty American fare and friendly atmosphere, this restaurant is a favorite among hikers seeking comfort food and a lively ambiance.
3. The Montana Club – Offering a diverse menu with options ranging from burgers to seafood, this restaurant is a go-to spot for hikers looking for a satisfying meal with a touch of elegance.
4. The Staggering Ox – Famous for its unique “Clubfoot” sandwiches, this quirky eatery is a must-visit for hikers seeking a quick and tasty bite along the Lewis and Clark Trail.
5. The Mediterranean Grill – A hidden gem for hikers craving Mediterranean cuisine, this restaurant serves up flavorful dishes like kebabs, falafel, and hummus, providing a refreshing change of pace during the journey.

Guided Tours?

Yes, guided tours are available on the Lewis and Clark Trail. These tours can be found in various locations along the trail, including:

1. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center (Great Falls, Montana)
2. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Visitor Center (Omaha, Nebraska)
3. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center (Havre, Montana)
4. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center (Seaside, Oregon)
5. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center (Yankton, South Dakota)
6. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center (St. Charles, Missouri)

These are just a few examples, and there may be other tour options available at different points along the trail. It is recommended to check with local visitor centers or tour operators for more specific information and availability.

Gear Packing List

1. Backpack
2. Tent
3. Sleeping bag
4. Sleeping pad
5. Cooking stove
6. Cookware
7. Water filter
8. Headlamp
9. First aid kit
10. Map and compass
11. Multi-tool
12. Bear spray
13. Bear bags/containers
14. Hiking boots
15. Rain jacket
16. Warm layers
17. Hat and gloves
18. Sunscreen
19. Insect repellent
20. Water bottles
21. Food and snacks
22. Trekking poles
23. Camera
24. Binoculars
25. Personal hygiene items

Camping Things To Know

1. Wildlife Encounters: While camping on the Lewis and Clark Trail, it’s important to be aware of potential wildlife encounters. The trail passes through diverse ecosystems, including forests, prairies, and rivers, which are home to a variety of animals. While many people are aware of the possibility of encountering bears, it’s also important to be cautious of other wildlife such as cougars, wolves, and rattlesnakes. Familiarize yourself with the local wildlife and their behaviors, and take necessary precautions such as storing food properly and keeping a safe distance from any wild animals you may encounter.

2. Historical Significance: The Lewis and Clark Trail holds immense historical significance as it retraces the footsteps of the famous expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in the early 19th century. While camping along the trail, take the time to learn about the history and significance of the places you visit. Explore the interpretive centers, museums, and historical markers along the trail to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs faced by the expedition. Understanding the historical context will enhance your camping experience and allow you to appreciate the trail’s cultural and historical importance.

Advice For Beginners

When hiking the Lewis and Clark Trail, it’s important to be well-prepared and informed. Here are some beginner tips to make your journey enjoyable and safe.

Firstly, research and plan your route in advance. The Lewis and Clark Trail spans thousands of miles, so decide which sections you want to explore and familiarize yourself with the trail conditions, weather patterns, and any necessary permits or regulations. Consider joining a guided tour or hiking with experienced companions if you’re new to long-distance hiking.

Secondly, pack appropriately for the trail. Ensure you have sturdy and comfortable hiking boots, layered clothing suitable for changing weather conditions, a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Carry a well-fitted backpack with essentials like a map, compass, first aid kit, extra food, water, and a water filtration system. It’s crucial to stay hydrated and nourished during your hike.

Lastly, respect the environment and practice Leave No Trace principles. Stay on designated trails, avoid disturbing wildlife, and pack out all your trash. Be aware of potential hazards such as wildlife encounters, river crossings, and extreme weather. Always prioritize your safety and inform someone about your hiking plans.

By following these beginner tips, you’ll be better prepared to embark on your Lewis and Clark Trail adventure and create lasting memories of this historic and beautiful route.

What If Lost?

If you are lost on the Lewis and Clark Trail, stay calm and try to retrace your steps. Look for any landmarks or signs that can help you find your way back. If you are unable to find your way, seek help from fellow hikers or park rangers who are familiar with the trail.

Places To Stay

Types Of Shelters

Camping shelters and lodges are available on the Lewis and Clark Trail.

Popular Hostels

1. Lewis and Clark Trail Hostel – Astoria, Oregon
2. The Hostel in the Forest – Brunswick, Georgia
3. Lewis and Clark Trail State Park – Dayton, Washington
4. Lewis and Clark Trail Adventures Hostel – White Bird, Idaho
5. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation Hostel – Great Falls, Montana

Other Amenities

The Lewis and Clark Trail offers a range of amenities to enhance visitors’ experiences. Some of the top amenities include interpretive centers and museums that provide historical information about the expedition, scenic overlooks and viewpoints that offer breathtaking views of the landscapes traversed by Lewis and Clark, camping facilities for overnight stays, hiking and biking trails for outdoor enthusiasts, and educational programs and guided tours to learn more about the expedition’s significance. These amenities aim to provide visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the trail’s historical importance while allowing them to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the areas explored by Lewis and Clark.

Hot Springs Locations

1. Bozeman Hot Springs – Located in Bozeman, Montana.
2. Chico Hot Springs – Located in Pray, Montana.
3. Norris Hot Springs – Located in Norris, Montana.
4. Lolo Hot Springs – Located in Lolo, Montana.
5. Jerry Johnson Hot Springs – Located near Lowell, Idaho.
6. Weir Hot Springs – Located near Lowell, Idaho.
7. Goldbug Hot Springs – Located near Salmon, Idaho.
8. Quinn’s Hot Springs – Located in Paradise, Montana.
9. Symes Hot Springs – Located in Hot Springs, Montana.
10. Fairmont Hot Springs – Located in Anaconda, Montana.

Please note that the Lewis and Clark Trail spans multiple states, so these hot springs are scattered along the trail in Montana, Idaho, and possibly other nearby areas.

Trail Magic

Trail magic on the Lewis and Clark Trail refers to the unexpected acts of kindness and support that hikers may encounter during their journey. While the Lewis and Clark Trail is not as heavily traveled as some other long-distance trails, such as the Appalachian Trail or Pacific Crest Trail, there are still opportunities for trail magic along the way.

Trail angels, individuals or groups who provide assistance to hikers, may offer various forms of trail magic on the Lewis and Clark Trail. This can include leaving water caches at strategic points along the trail, providing rides to resupply points or trailheads, or even offering a place to stay for the night. These acts of kindness can greatly enhance the hiking experience, especially in remote areas where services may be limited.

It is important to note that trail magic on the Lewis and Clark Trail may not be as prevalent or organized as on more popular trails. Hikers should not rely solely on trail magic and should still be prepared with their own supplies and plans. However, the occasional unexpected act of kindness can provide a welcome boost and sense of community for those embarking on the Lewis and Clark Trail.

Best Lookouts, Viewpoints, And Scenic Views

The Lewis and Clark Trail spans across multiple states, covering a vast and diverse landscape. Along this historic trail, there are several scenic views that are worth exploring. Here are a few notable highlights:

1. Columbia River Gorge (Oregon/Washington): The Columbia River Gorge offers breathtaking views of towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and the mighty Columbia River. This scenic area is known for its dramatic landscapes, including the iconic Multnomah Falls, which is the second tallest year-round waterfall in the United States.

2. Great Falls (Montana): Located along the Missouri River, Great Falls is a series of five waterfalls that were a significant obstacle for the Lewis and Clark expedition. Today, visitors can witness the power and beauty of these falls, which provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and birdwatching.

3. Bitterroot Mountains (Idaho/Montana): As the expedition crossed the rugged Bitterroot Mountains, they encountered stunning alpine scenery. Today, this area offers panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, pristine lakes, and lush forests. The Bitterroot Valley is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting.

4. Big Hole National Battlefield (Montana): This historic site commemorates the Battle of Big Hole, which took place during the Nez Perce War. The battlefield is surrounded by picturesque mountains and rolling grasslands, providing a serene and reflective atmosphere. Visitors can explore the trails, learn about the history, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the area.

5. Cape Disappointment State Park (Washington): Situated at the mouth of the Columbia River, Cape Disappointment offers stunning coastal views and rugged cliffs. This area is known for its dramatic seascapes, lighthouses, and the powerful waves crashing against the shore. Visitors can hike along the trails, visit the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, and enjoy the panoramic vistas.

These are just a few examples of the many scenic views along the Lewis and Clark Trail. Each state along the trail offers its own unique landscapes and natural wonders, making it a truly remarkable journey for those seeking to explore the beauty of the American West.

Resupply Points

The Lewis and Clark Trail, spanning approximately 4,900 miles, was a historic expedition that took place between 1804 and 1806. Along their journey, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark established several resupply points to replenish their provisions and gather necessary supplies. While the popularity of these resupply points may have varied during the expedition, a few notable locations stand out.

One significant resupply point was Fort Mandan, located near present-day Washburn, North Dakota. The expedition spent the winter of 1804-1805 at this fort, which they constructed to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. During their stay, they traded with the local Mandan and Hidatsa tribes, acquiring essential supplies such as food, clothing, and horses.

Another notable resupply point was Fort Clatsop, situated near present-day Astoria, Oregon. The expedition established this fort during the winter of 1805-1806, as they prepared for their return journey. Here, they traded with the local Clatsop and Chinook tribes, exchanging goods for food, canoes, and other necessary items.

Additionally, the expedition relied on various Native American tribes along the trail for resupplying. These tribes included the Shoshone, Nez Perce, and Salish, among others. The explorers traded with them for horses, food, and guidance, as they navigated through challenging terrains and unfamiliar territories.

While Fort Mandan and Fort Clatsop served as more formal resupply points, it is important to note that the expedition relied on a combination of trading with Native American tribes and utilizing natural resources throughout their journey. These resupply points played a crucial role in sustaining the expedition and ensuring its successful completion.

Bathroom Facilities

The bathroom facilities along the Lewis and Clark Trail vary depending on the location. In some areas, there are modern restrooms with flushing toilets and running water, while in more remote sections, facilities may be limited to pit toilets or no facilities at all. It is advisable to plan ahead and be prepared with personal hygiene supplies, as well as to follow Leave No Trace principles and properly dispose of waste when necessary.


Historical and Cultural Information

The Lewis and Clark Trail holds significant historical and cultural importance as it represents the expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark from 1804 to 1806. This expedition, commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson, aimed to explore and map the newly acquired western territory of the United States. The trail showcases the challenges faced by the Corps of Discovery, including encounters with Native American tribes, the harsh terrain of the Rocky Mountains, and the discovery of new plant and animal species. The expedition’s findings greatly contributed to the understanding of the American West, its natural resources, and its indigenous peoples, leaving a lasting impact on the historical and cultural narrative of the United States.

Training Required For Before You Hike

Thru-hiking the Lewis and Clark Trail requires extensive physical and mental preparation. Hikers should focus on building endurance through long-distance hikes, incorporating strength training to handle rugged terrain, and improving navigation skills. Additionally, knowledge of wilderness survival, first aid, and familiarity with the historical significance of the trail are essential. Proper gear, including lightweight backpacking equipment and reliable navigation tools, is crucial for a successful journey. Overall, thorough training and preparation are vital to ensure a safe and rewarding experience while thru-hiking the Lewis and Clark Trail.

Careers / Employment On The Trail

The Lewis and Clark Trail offers a range of potential career opportunities for individuals interested in history, tourism, and outdoor recreation. One potential career path is becoming a park ranger or interpretive guide at one of the many national parks and historic sites along the trail. These professionals provide educational programs, lead guided tours, and help visitors understand the significance of the Lewis and Clark expedition. Another potential career opportunity is in the field of tourism and hospitality. As the trail attracts thousands of visitors each year, there is a demand for individuals skilled in customer service, event planning, and marketing to help promote and manage the various attractions and businesses along the trail.

Flora and Fauna

The specific flora and fauna on the Lewis and Clark Trail include a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Lore

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