Here is everything you need to know about the Bumpass Hell:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: California
- Length: 15 miles.
- Type: Hiking.
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: Lassen Volcanic National Park.
- Permit Required?: Yes
- Website: https://www.nps.gov/lavo/planyourvisit/bumpass-hell.htm
Bumpass Hell is a geothermal area located in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California. It is named after Kendall Vanhook Bumpass, an early explorer who discovered the area in the late 19th century. Bumpass was a guide and prospector who stumbled upon the geothermal features while exploring the region in 1864.
The area gained significant attention after Bumpass shared his discovery with others, and it quickly became a popular tourist attraction. Bumpass himself led numerous tours to the site, showcasing the unique geothermal features to visitors. The area’s popularity grew further when Bumpass published an article about his findings in a local newspaper, attracting even more attention to the geothermal wonders.
Over the years, Bumpass Hell has undergone various changes due to volcanic activity. In 1914, a large eruption occurred in the area, altering the landscape and creating new geothermal features. Despite these changes, Bumpass Hell has remained a prominent attraction within Lassen Volcanic National Park, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its bubbling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and vibrant hot springs.
Today, Bumpass Hell stands as a testament to the geological forces at work in the region. It serves as a reminder of the area’s volcanic history and continues to captivate visitors with its otherworldly beauty and unique geothermal activity.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Bumpass Hell Trailhead: This is the main access point to the Bumpass Hell area. It is located in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California.
2. Kings Creek Picnic Area: This is another access point to Bumpass Hell, located near the Kings Creek Falls Trailhead. It offers parking facilities and a picnic area.
3. Cold Boiling Lake Trailhead: This trailhead provides access to Bumpass Hell via the Cold Boiling Lake Trail. It is located near the Warner Valley Campground in Lassen Volcanic National Park.
4. Warner Valley Trailhead: This trailhead is located near the Warner Valley Campground and provides access to Bumpass Hell via the Warner Valley Trail.
5. Summit Lake South Trailhead: This trailhead is located near Summit Lake South Campground and offers access to Bumpass Hell via the Summit Lake South Trail.
6. Summit Lake North Trailhead: Located near Summit Lake North Campground, this trailhead provides access to Bumpass Hell via the Summit Lake North Trail.
7. Southwest Walk-in Campground: This campground is located near the Bumpass Hell area and offers walk-in camping facilities. It provides convenient access to the Bumpass Hell Trailhead.
8. Southwest Walk-in Trailhead: This trailhead is located near the Southwest Walk-in Campground and provides access to Bumpass Hell via the Southwest Walk-in Trail.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the Bumpass Hell area. Please note that trail conditions and access points may vary, so it is always recommended to check with the park authorities for the most up-to-date information before planning a visit.
Transportation Available
1. Lassen Volcanic National Park Shuttle – Shuttle service within the park.
2. Redding Municipal Airport – Airport offering domestic flights.
3. Amtrak Redding Station – Train station providing regional rail services.
4. Greyhound Bus Station – Bus station offering long-distance travel options.
5. Redding Taxi – Local taxi service in the area.
6. Uber – Ride-hailing service available in the region.
7. Lyft – Another ride-hailing service operating in the vicinity.
8. Rental Car Companies – Various rental car agencies in the area for self-driving options.
Amenities
The Bumpass Hell area in Lassen Volcanic National Park offers several amenities for visitors. Here is a list of amenities available:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available near the Bumpass Hell trailhead and parking area.
2. Parking: There is a designated parking area for visitors near the Bumpass Hell trailhead. However, parking can be limited during peak times, so it is advisable to arrive early.
3. Camping Sites: While there are no camping sites specifically at Bumpass Hell, Lassen Volcanic National Park offers various campgrounds nearby. Some popular campgrounds in the vicinity include Manzanita Lake Campground, Summit Lake Campground, and Butte Lake Campground.
4. Picnic Areas: There are picnic areas available near the Bumpass Hell trailhead and parking area. Visitors can enjoy a meal or snack amidst the beautiful surroundings.
5. Visitor Center: The Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center is located near the Bumpass Hell area. Here, visitors can gather information about the park, its geology, and the Bumpass Hell trail. The visitor center also offers exhibits, a bookstore, and restrooms.
6. Hiking Trails: Bumpass Hell itself is a popular hiking trail, offering a unique geothermal experience. The trail is well-marked and provides interpretive signs along the way to educate visitors about the geothermal features.
7. Ranger Programs: Lassen Volcanic National Park offers ranger-led programs and guided hikes during the summer months. These programs provide visitors with an opportunity to learn more about the park’s geology, history, and natural wonders.
Please note that amenities may be subject to change, so it is always a good idea to check with the park’s official website or visitor center for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit.
Nearby Services
1. Manzanita Lake Camping Cabins – Rustic cabins located near the entrance of Lassen Volcanic National Park.
2. Drakesbad Guest Ranch – Historic ranch offering lodging, meals, and horseback riding in a secluded mountain setting.
3. Summit Lake South Campground – Campground with tent and RV sites near Summit Lake.
4. Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center – Visitor center providing information, exhibits, and restrooms.
5. Lassen Cafe & Gift – Casual dining spot offering American fare and souvenirs.
6. Lassen Mineral Lodge – Lodge offering comfortable accommodations and a restaurant near the park entrance.
7. Chester Health Mart Pharmacy – Local pharmacy providing emergency medical supplies and services.
8. Lassen Community Hospital – Nearby hospital offering emergency medical care.
9. Lassen County Sheriff’s Office – Law enforcement agency providing emergency services and assistance.
10. Lassen National Forest – Nearby national forest with additional camping and recreational opportunities.
Bumpass Hell Difficulty Notes
Bumpass Hell, located in Lassen Volcanic National Park, presents a moderate difficulty level for visitors. The trail leading to this geothermal area spans approximately 3 miles round trip, with a gradual elevation gain of around 300 feet. While the path is well-maintained, it can be rocky and uneven in certain sections, requiring careful footing. Additionally, the high altitude and occasional exposure to extreme weather conditions can pose challenges for some hikers. However, with proper preparation and suitable footwear, most individuals with a moderate level of fitness can enjoy the unique and awe-inspiring experience of exploring the bubbling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and vibrant hydrothermal features of Bumpass Hell.
Features And Attractions
1. Bumpass Hell: The main attraction along the Bumpass Hell trail is the geothermal area itself. It features a large, active hydrothermal basin with boiling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and colorful mineral deposits.
2. Lassen Peak: As you hike along the Bumpass Hell trail, you’ll have stunning views of Lassen Peak, a volcanic dome and the largest plug dome volcano in the world. It offers a picturesque backdrop to the geothermal activity.
3. Sulphur Works: Located near the Bumpass Hell trailhead, Sulphur Works is another hydrothermal area with boiling mud pots and steam vents. It’s a great place to stop and explore before or after your hike to Bumpass Hell.
4. Cold Boiling Lake: This unique lake is located near the Bumpass Hell trail and is known for its cold water that appears to be boiling due to the volcanic activity beneath. It’s a fascinating natural phenomenon to witness.
5. Kings Creek Falls: If you’re up for a longer hike, you can take a detour from the Bumpass Hell trail to visit Kings Creek Falls. This beautiful waterfall cascades down a granite cliff and offers a refreshing sight along your journey.
6. Mill Creek Falls: Another waterfall worth visiting in the area is Mill Creek Falls. It’s located near the Bumpass Hell trailhead and offers a picturesque view as the water plunges down a 75-foot drop.
7. Summit Lake: Located at the southern end of Lassen Volcanic National Park, Summit Lake is a serene alpine lake surrounded by lush meadows and stunning mountain views. It’s a great spot for a picnic or a peaceful stroll.
8. Devastated Area: As you drive to the Bumpass Hell trailhead, you’ll pass through the Devastated Area, which showcases the destructive power of the 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak. The landscape is still recovering, but it offers a unique perspective on the volcanic history of the region.
9. Chaos Crags: These jagged volcanic peaks are visible from various points along the Bumpass Hell trail. They add to the dramatic scenery and remind visitors of the volcanic activity that shaped the area.
10. Manzanita Lake: Located near the northwest entrance of Lassen Volcanic National Park, Manzanita Lake is a picturesque lake surrounded by forests and offers stunning views of Lassen Peak. It’s a great place to relax, go fishing, or take a leisurely walk.
Usage Guidelines
– No pets allowed in the Bumpass Hell area.
– Visitors must stay on designated trails and boardwalks at all times.
– Camping or overnight stays are not permitted in the Bumpass Hell area.
– Open fires or barbecues are not allowed.
– Collecting or removing any natural resources, including rocks, plants, or animals, is strictly prohibited.
– Swimming or bathing in the thermal features is not allowed.
– Visitors should not throw any objects into the thermal features.
– Bicycles, motorcycles, or any other motorized vehicles are not allowed on the trails.
– Visitors should not feed or approach wildlife.
– Littering is strictly prohibited; visitors must carry out all trash.
– Visitors should be aware of and follow any seasonal restrictions or closures that may be in place for safety or conservation reasons.
Seasonal Information
Bumpass Hell, located in Lassen Volcanic National Park, is a geothermal area renowned for its bubbling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and vibrant colors. The best times of the year to visit Bumpass Hell are during the summer and early fall months, typically from June to October. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C), making it ideal for exploring the park’s trails and enjoying the geothermal wonders.
However, it’s important to note that Bumpass Hell is subject to seasonal closures due to snowfall and hazardous conditions. The park’s main road, which provides access to Bumpass Hell, is typically closed during the winter months from November to May. Heavy snowfall can make the road impassable, and the park authorities prioritize visitor safety. Therefore, it is crucial to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for the most up-to-date information on closures and accessibility.
When planning a visit to Bumpass Hell, it is advisable to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and secure parking, as the area can get busy during peak season. Additionally, it is essential to come prepared with sturdy footwear, as the terrain can be uneven and slippery due to the geothermal activity. Visitors are also encouraged to bring water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as the high elevation and open landscape can result in intense sun exposure and the presence of biting insects.
Overall, the best time to visit Bumpass Hell is during the summer and early fall when the weather is pleasant, and the area is accessible. However, it is crucial to stay informed about seasonal closures and plan accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience exploring this unique geothermal wonder.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Parking: Designated parking spaces close to the Bumpass Hell trailhead for easy access.
2. Accessible Restrooms: Restrooms equipped with wheelchair-accessible stalls and facilities.
3. Paved Pathways: Smooth and level pathways leading to the Bumpass Hell area, allowing wheelchair users to navigate easily.
4. Boardwalks: Elevated boardwalks throughout the Bumpass Hell area, providing a barrier-free experience for wheelchair users.
5. Viewing Platforms: Raised platforms along the boardwalks, offering wheelchair users an elevated view of the geothermal features.
6. Handrails: Sturdy handrails installed along the boardwalks to assist individuals with mobility challenges.
7. Braille and Tactile Signage: Informational signs with Braille and tactile elements, ensuring accessibility for visually impaired visitors.
8. Audio Guides: Audio guides available for visitors with visual impairments, providing descriptive information about the geothermal features.
9. Service Animal Accommodation: Bumpass Hell welcomes service animals, ensuring equal access for individuals with disabilities.
10. Visitor Center Accessibility: The visitor center provides accessible entrances, ramps, and facilities to accommodate all visitors.
Safety Information
1. High temperature and toxic gas emissions – Bumpass Hell has high temperatures and releases toxic gases, posing a safety risk.
2. Unstable ground – The ground in Bumpass Hell can be unstable, leading to potential falls or injuries.
3. Geothermal features – The geothermal features in Bumpass Hell can cause burns if not approached with caution.
4. Restricted areas – Certain areas of Bumpass Hell may be restricted due to safety concerns, so visitors should adhere to signage and guidelines.
5. Limited facilities – Bumpass Hell has limited facilities, including restrooms and drinking water, so visitors should come prepared.
Conservation Notes
Bumpass Hell is a geothermal area located in Lassen Volcanic National Park in California, United States. As a unique and fragile ecosystem, its conservation status is of utmost importance. Bumpass Hell is designated as a National Natural Landmark and is protected under the National Park System, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
The conservation status of Bumpass Hell is primarily focused on maintaining the delicate balance of its geothermal features and protecting the surrounding environment. The area is home to numerous hot springs, mud pots, fumaroles, and boiling pools, which are all sensitive to human interference. To safeguard these geothermal features, strict regulations are in place to prevent visitors from venturing off designated trails and entering restricted areas. This helps minimize the impact of human activity on the fragile geothermal formations and ensures their long-term preservation.
Additionally, the conservation efforts for Bumpass Hell extend to the protection of the surrounding ecosystem. The area is part of a larger volcanic landscape within Lassen Volcanic National Park, which supports a diverse range of plant and animal species. Conservation measures aim to maintain the natural habitat and prevent any disturbances that could disrupt the ecological balance. This includes managing visitor access, controlling invasive species, and monitoring the impact of geothermal activity on the surrounding environment.
Overall, the conservation status of Bumpass Hell is carefully managed to preserve its unique geothermal features and the surrounding ecosystem. Through the implementation of regulations and ongoing monitoring, efforts are made to ensure the long-term sustainability and protection of this remarkable natural wonder.