Here is everything you need to know about the Crown Zellerbach Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Oregon
- Length: 22 miles.
- Type: Multi-use
- Surface: gravel
- Managed By: Columbia County Parks and Recreation Department
- Permit Required?: No
- Website: https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/new-york/crane-mountain-trail
The Crown Zellerbach Trail holds a significant place in the history of the Pacific Northwest, particularly in the states of Oregon and Washington. The trail follows the path of the former Crown Zellerbach logging railroad, which played a crucial role in the region’s timber industry during the early 20th century. Established in the 1920s, the Crown Zellerbach Corporation was a major player in the logging and paper manufacturing business.
The construction of the Crown Zellerbach railroad began in the 1920s, primarily to transport logs from the vast forests of the Pacific Northwest to the mills for processing. The railroad stretched over 50 miles, connecting the towns of Scappoose, Oregon, and Vernonia, Oregon. It served as a vital transportation link, enabling the efficient movement of timber resources to the mills and facilitating the growth of the logging industry in the region.
Over the years, the Crown Zellerbach railroad faced numerous challenges, including economic downturns and the decline of the timber industry. Eventually, the railroad ceased operations in the 1950s, as the demand for timber decreased and alternative transportation methods became more prevalent. However, the legacy of the railroad lives on through the Crown Zellerbach Trail, which was established in the late 1990s.
Today, the Crown Zellerbach Trail serves as a recreational pathway, offering hikers, cyclists, and equestrians the opportunity to explore the scenic beauty of the Pacific Northwest. The trail winds through lush forests, alongside picturesque rivers, and past remnants of the logging industry’s heyday. It stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and the significant role that logging played in shaping the landscape and economy of the Pacific Northwest.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Vernonia Trailhead: Located in Vernonia, Oregon, this is the starting point of the Crown Zellerbach Trail. It offers parking facilities and restrooms.
2. Beaver Falls Trailhead: Situated approximately 5 miles from Vernonia, this trailhead provides access to the Crown Zellerbach Trail. It has parking facilities and restrooms.
3. Pittsburg Road Trailhead: Located near Pittsburg Road, this access point offers parking facilities and is a popular starting point for hikers and bikers.
4. Tophill Trailhead: Situated near Tophill, this trailhead provides parking facilities and access to the Crown Zellerbach Trail.
5. Scappoose-Vernonia Highway Trailhead: Located near Scappoose, Oregon, this access point offers parking facilities and is a convenient starting point for trail users.
6. Chapman Landing Trailhead: Situated near Chapman Landing, this trailhead provides parking facilities and access to the Crown Zellerbach Trail.
7. Apiary Road Trailhead: Located near Apiary Road, this access point offers parking facilities and is a popular starting point for hikers and bikers.
8. Reeder Road Trailhead: Situated near Reeder Road, this trailhead provides parking facilities and access to the Crown Zellerbach Trail.
9. Houlton Trailhead: Located near Houlton, Oregon, this access point offers parking facilities and is a convenient starting point for trail users.
10. Scappoose-Vernonia Highway (south) Trailhead: Situated near Scappoose, Oregon, this trailhead provides parking facilities and access to the Crown Zellerbach Trail.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the Crown Zellerbach Trail. There may be additional smaller access points or trailheads along the trail as well.
Transportation Available
1. Uber – On-demand ridesharing service.
2. Lyft – Ride-hailing service connecting passengers with drivers.
3. Yellow Cab – Traditional taxi service available for transportation needs.
4. Zipcar – Car-sharing service offering hourly or daily rentals.
5. Lime – Electric scooter and bike rentals for short-distance travel.
6. BoltBus – Long-distance bus service with various routes.
7. Amtrak – National passenger railroad service for intercity travel.
8. Greyhound – Intercity bus service connecting major cities.
9. Car2Go – Car-sharing service providing flexible rentals by the minute.
10. ReachNow – Car-sharing service offering BMW and MINI vehicles for short-term use.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Crown Zellerbach Trail may vary depending on the specific section or access point. However, here are some common amenities that can be found along the trail:
1. Restrooms: Some sections of the trail may have restroom facilities available, either at trailheads or along the route. These restrooms may be permanent structures or portable toilets.
2. Parking: There are designated parking areas at various trailheads along the Crown Zellerbach Trail. These parking lots provide convenient access for trail users.
3. Camping Sites: The trail offers camping opportunities at certain locations. These camping sites may have designated areas for setting up tents or RVs. It is advisable to check with local authorities or trail management for specific camping regulations and availability.
4. Picnic Areas: Along the trail, you may find designated picnic areas with tables, benches, and sometimes even grills. These areas provide a great spot for trail users to take a break, enjoy a meal, or have a picnic with family and friends.
5. Trailhead Facilities: Some trailheads may have additional amenities such as information kiosks, maps, drinking water fountains, and bike racks. These facilities enhance the overall experience for trail users.
6. Interpretive Signs: The Crown Zellerbach Trail may have interpretive signs along the route, providing information about the trail’s history, natural features, and points of interest. These signs offer educational opportunities for visitors.
It is important to note that the availability and condition of amenities can change over time, so it is recommended to check with local authorities or trail management for the most up-to-date information before planning a visit.
Nearby Services
1. Lodging:
– Columbia City Hotel: Historic hotel offering comfortable rooms in Columbia City.
– Scappoose Creek Inn: Charming bed and breakfast located near Scappoose.
– Best Western Oak Meadows Inn: Modern hotel with amenities in St. Helens.
2. Food Services:
– St. Helens Burger Express: Casual eatery serving delicious burgers in St. Helens.
– Scappoose Bagel: Cozy café offering a variety of freshly baked bagels in Scappoose.
– Columbia City Bakery: Quaint bakery providing tasty pastries and bread in Columbia City.
3. Emergency Services:
– St. Helens Police Department: Local law enforcement agency in St. Helens.
– Scappoose Fire District: Fire department serving the Scappoose area.
– Columbia City Medical Clinic: Medical clinic providing emergency healthcare services in Columbia City.
Crown Zellerbach Trail Difficulty Notes
The Crown Zellerbach Trail offers a moderate difficulty level, making it suitable for a wide range of outdoor enthusiasts. The trail spans approximately 25 miles through the scenic forests of Oregon, providing a mix of flat sections and gentle inclines. While there are some steeper sections, they are generally short and manageable. The trail is well-maintained, making it accessible for hikers, bikers, and equestrians alike. With its beautiful scenery and manageable terrain, the Crown Zellerbach Trail offers a rewarding outdoor experience for individuals of varying fitness levels.
Features And Attractions
The Crown Zellerbach Trail is a 21-mile long multi-use trail located in Columbia County, Oregon. While the trail itself is not known for specific scenic views or historical sites, it does pass through beautiful natural landscapes and offers a peaceful outdoor experience. Here are some notable features along the Crown Zellerbach Trail:
1. Scappoose-Vernonia Highway: The trail starts near the intersection of Scappoose-Vernonia Highway and Beaver Falls Road, offering easy access to the trailhead.
2. Beaver Falls: As you head west on the trail, you’ll pass by Beaver Falls, a small waterfall along Beaver Creek. It’s a picturesque spot to take a break and enjoy the sound of rushing water.
3. L.L. Stub Stewart State Park: The trail passes through L.L. Stub Stewart State Park, which offers various recreational activities, including camping, hiking, and horseback riding. The park has beautiful forests and scenic views.
4. Vernonia Lake: The trail skirts Vernonia Lake, a small reservoir located near the town of Vernonia. The lake provides a tranquil setting and opportunities for fishing and birdwatching.
5. Vernonia Pioneer Museum: In the town of Vernonia, you can visit the Vernonia Pioneer Museum, which showcases the history and heritage of the area. It’s a great place to learn about the region’s logging and railroad history.
6. Nehalem River: Towards the western end of the trail, you’ll cross the Nehalem River on a picturesque bridge. The river offers scenic views and opportunities for fishing and kayaking.
7. Scenic Farmland: Throughout the trail, you’ll pass through scenic farmland, with rolling hills, open fields, and pastoral landscapes. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy the rural beauty of the area.
While the Crown Zellerbach Trail may not have specific landmarks or historical sites, it offers a peaceful and scenic journey through the natural beauty of Columbia County, Oregon.
Usage Guidelines
– Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times.
– Clean up after your pets and dispose of waste properly.
– Bicycles and pedestrians have the right of way.
– Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the trail.
– No camping or overnight stays are permitted.
– Fires and fireworks are strictly prohibited.
– Hunting and fishing are not allowed on the trail.
– Do not disturb or harm wildlife or vegetation.
– Stay on designated trails and do not trespass onto private property.
– Respect seasonal restrictions, such as closures during hunting seasons.
– Pack out all trash and leave no trace of your visit.
– Use the trail responsibly and be considerate of other users.
Seasonal Information
The Crown Zellerbach Trail, located in Oregon, offers a beautiful and diverse experience for outdoor enthusiasts throughout the year. The best times to visit the trail largely depend on personal preferences and the activities one wishes to engage in. However, the spring and fall seasons are generally considered the most favorable for exploring this scenic trail.
In the spring, the Crown Zellerbach Trail comes alive with vibrant colors as wildflowers bloom along the path. The weather is usually mild, making it an ideal time for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding forests and streams, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. It is also a great time for birdwatching, as migratory birds return to the area.
During the fall, the Crown Zellerbach Trail transforms into a picturesque landscape as the leaves change into brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold. The cooler temperatures make it comfortable for outdoor activities, and the trail becomes a popular destination for hikers and mountain bikers. The autumn foliage provides a breathtaking backdrop, making it a perfect time for photography enthusiasts.
It is important to note that the Crown Zellerbach Trail has seasonal closures in certain sections. These closures typically occur during the winter months when the trail may become hazardous due to snow, ice, or fallen trees. It is advisable to check with local authorities or trail management before planning a visit during this time. However, the trail is usually well-maintained and accessible during the spring, summer, and fall seasons, offering visitors a memorable experience in the heart of nature.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Parking: Designated parking spaces are available near the trail entrance, providing easy access for individuals with mobility challenges.
2. Paved Pathways: The trail features paved pathways, ensuring a smooth and accessible surface for wheelchair users and individuals with mobility aids.
3. Accessible Restrooms: ADA-compliant restrooms are located along the trail, equipped with features such as grab bars and wider doorways for wheelchair accessibility.
4. Rest Areas with Benches: Throughout the trail, there are rest areas with benches, allowing individuals to take breaks and enjoy the surroundings.
5. Accessible Picnic Areas: Picnic areas along the trail are designed to accommodate wheelchair users, providing accessible tables and seating options.
6. Signage and Wayfinding: Clear signage and wayfinding markers are placed along the trail, ensuring easy navigation for individuals with visual impairments or cognitive disabilities.
7. Accessible Trailhead Information: Trailhead information boards are designed to be accessible, providing information in large print or braille for individuals with visual impairments.
8. Assistance Animals: The trail allows the presence of service animals, providing assistance to individuals with disabilities as per ADA regulations.
9. Accessible Trail Experiences: The trail offers various accessible experiences, such as sensory gardens or tactile elements, catering to individuals with sensory disabilities.
10. Accessible Trail Events: The Crown Zellerbach Trail occasionally hosts accessible events, ensuring that individuals with disabilities can participate and enjoy the activities.
Safety Information
1. Trail Difficulty: The Crown Zellerbach Trail is a relatively easy trail suitable for all skill levels, with a mostly flat terrain and well-maintained surface.
2. Trail Length: The trail spans approximately 20 miles, providing ample opportunities for a long-distance hike or bike ride.
3. Weather Conditions: Be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the trail is exposed and can be hot during summer months or rainy during the winter season.
4. Trail Access Points: The trail can be accessed from various points along its route, allowing for flexibility in planning your journey.
5. Trail Etiquette: Practice proper trail etiquette by yielding to other users, keeping pets on a leash, and respecting the natural environment.
6. Safety Gear: Wear appropriate safety gear, such as helmets for cyclists, sturdy shoes for hikers, and reflective clothing for low-light conditions.
7. Wildlife Awareness: Be aware of potential encounters with wildlife, including snakes, insects, and larger animals, and maintain a safe distance if encountered.
8. Hydration and Nutrition: Carry enough water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized throughout your journey, as there may be limited facilities along the trail.
9. Emergency Preparedness: Carry a fully charged cell phone, a map or GPS device, and inform someone of your planned route and estimated return time.
10. Trail Maintenance: Stay alert for any trail hazards, such as fallen branches or uneven surfaces, and report any issues to the appropriate authorities for maintenance.
11. Group Safety: If hiking or biking in a group, establish a communication plan and ensure everyone is aware of safety protocols and emergency procedures.
12. Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and consider sunglasses to protect yourself from harmful UV rays, as parts of the trail may lack shade.
13. Trail Closure Notices: Stay updated on any trail closure notices or restrictions, which may occur due to maintenance work or seasonal conditions.
14. First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers to address minor injuries or discomfort.
15. Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash, minimizing your impact on the environment, and respecting the trail and its surroundings.
Conservation Notes
The conservation status of the Crown Zellerbach Trail is considered to be relatively stable and well-maintained. The trail is managed by the Oregon Department of Forestry and is part of the larger Tillamook State Forest. As a result, it benefits from ongoing conservation efforts and sustainable management practices.
The Crown Zellerbach Trail traverses through a diverse range of ecosystems, including lush forests, meadows, and riparian areas. These habitats provide important habitats for a variety of plant and animal species. The trail is designed to minimize its impact on the surrounding environment, with designated paths and signage to ensure visitors stay on the designated route and avoid sensitive areas.
Conservation efforts along the trail focus on preserving the natural integrity of the surrounding landscape. This includes regular maintenance of the trail to prevent erosion and ensure safe passage for hikers, bikers, and equestrians. In addition, invasive species management is implemented to protect the native flora and fauna from harmful non-native plants and animals.
Overall, the conservation status of the Crown Zellerbach Trail is considered to be in good condition. Ongoing management and monitoring efforts help to preserve the trail’s ecological value and ensure its sustainability for future generations to enjoy.