Here is everything you need to know about the Des Moines River Water Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Iowa
- Length: 19 miles.
- Type: Water trail.
- Surface: water
- Managed By: Iowa Department of Natural Resources
- Permit Required?: Yes
- Website: https://www.iowadnr.gov/Places-to-Go/Water-Access/Water-Trail-Maps-Brochures/Des-Moines-River-Water-Trail
The Des Moines River Water Trail holds a significant place in the history of Iowa, serving as a vital transportation route for Native American tribes and early European settlers. The river, stretching approximately 525 miles across the state, was a crucial lifeline for trade, exploration, and settlement.
Before European contact, Native American tribes such as the Ioway, Meskwaki, and Sioux utilized the Des Moines River for transportation and sustenance. They recognized the river’s importance as a source of food, water, and a means of travel. These tribes established settlements along the riverbanks, utilizing canoes and other watercraft to navigate its waters.
With the arrival of European settlers in the early 19th century, the Des Moines River became a key transportation route for trade and commerce. The river facilitated the movement of goods, including furs, timber, and agricultural products, between settlements and markets. Steamboats were introduced in the mid-1800s, further enhancing the river’s role in transportation and trade.
As Iowa developed, the Des Moines River Water Trail continued to play a crucial role in the state’s growth. It provided access to natural resources, such as timber and minerals, which fueled the expansion of industries like logging and mining. The river also served as a source of water for agriculture, enabling the development of fertile farmlands along its banks.
Today, the Des Moines River Water Trail stands as a testament to the historical significance of the river. It offers recreational opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife observation, allowing visitors to connect with the rich heritage of the region. The trail showcases the enduring importance of the Des Moines River throughout Iowa’s history and its continued relevance as a valuable natural resource.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Saylorville Lake – Located just north of Des Moines, Saylorville Lake offers multiple access points along the Des Moines River Water Trail. Some popular trailheads include Sandpiper Recreation Area, Cherry Glen Recreation Area, and Jester Park.
2. Birdland Park – Situated in downtown Des Moines, Birdland Park provides a convenient access point to the Des Moines River Water Trail. It offers parking, restrooms, and a boat ramp.
3. Prospect Park – Located in West Des Moines, Prospect Park offers a boat ramp and parking facilities for easy access to the water trail.
4. Yellow Banks Park – Situated in Pleasant Hill, Yellow Banks Park is a popular access point along the Des Moines River Water Trail. It features a boat ramp, picnic areas, and hiking trails.
5. Walnut Woods State Park – Located in West Des Moines, Walnut Woods State Park offers a boat ramp and parking facilities for accessing the water trail. It also provides camping and hiking opportunities.
6. Fort Des Moines Park – Situated in Des Moines, Fort Des Moines Park offers a boat ramp and parking facilities for accessing the water trail. It also features picnic areas and a playground.
7. Water Works Park – Located in Des Moines, Water Works Park is a large urban park that provides access to the Des Moines River Water Trail. It offers parking, restrooms, and picnic areas.
8. George Wyth State Park – Situated in Waterloo, George Wyth State Park offers a boat ramp and parking facilities for accessing the water trail. It also provides camping, hiking, and biking opportunities.
9. Lacey-Keosauqua State Park – Located in Keosauqua, Lacey-Keosauqua State Park offers a boat ramp and parking facilities for accessing the water trail. It also features camping, hiking, and fishing opportunities.
10. Lake Red Rock – Situated near Pella, Lake Red Rock offers multiple access points along the Des Moines River Water Trail. Some popular trailheads include Elk Rock State Park, Whitebreast Recreation Area, and Roberts Creek Park.
Transportation Available
1. Des Moines Area Regional Transit (DART) – Public bus service covering the Des Moines metro area.
2. Uber – On-demand ride-hailing service.
3. Lyft – On-demand ride-hailing service.
4. Yellow Cab – Traditional taxi service.
5. Bike World – Bicycle rentals and sales for exploring the trail.
6. Bird – Electric scooter rentals for convenient short-distance travel.
7. Lime – Electric scooter rentals for convenient short-distance travel.
8. Zipcar – Car-sharing service for flexible transportation options.
9. Enterprise Rent-A-Car – Car rental service for longer trips or exploring the area.
10. Des Moines International Airport – Nearby airport for air travel.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Des Moines River Water Trail may vary depending on the specific location along the trail. However, here are some common amenities that can be found along the Des Moines River Water Trail:
1. Restrooms: Some sections of the trail may have restroom facilities available for public use. These can include portable toilets or permanent restroom buildings.
2. Parking: There are usually designated parking areas or lots near access points along the water trail. These parking areas allow visitors to park their vehicles while they enjoy activities on or near the river.
3. Camping Sites: Along the Des Moines River Water Trail, there may be designated camping sites available for overnight stays. These sites can range from primitive camping areas to more developed campgrounds with amenities such as fire pits, picnic tables, and access to water.
4. Picnic Areas: Many sections of the water trail offer picnic areas where visitors can enjoy a meal or snack while taking in the scenic views of the river. These areas often have picnic tables, grills, and trash receptacles.
5. Boat Ramps: The water trail may have boat ramps or access points where visitors can launch their canoes, kayaks, or other watercraft into the river. These ramps make it easier for people to access the water and start their paddling journey.
6. Fishing Access: The Des Moines River is known for its fishing opportunities. Along the water trail, there may be designated fishing access points where anglers can cast their lines and try to catch various fish species.
7. Interpretive Signs: Some sections of the water trail may have interpretive signs or educational displays that provide information about the river’s history, wildlife, and natural features. These signs can enhance the visitor’s experience and provide educational opportunities.
It is important to note that amenities can vary depending on the specific location along the Des Moines River Water Trail. It is recommended to check with local authorities or organizations responsible for managing the trail for the most up-to-date information on available amenities.
Nearby Services
1. Hotel Pattee – Charming historic hotel offering comfortable accommodations in Perry, Iowa.
2. AmericInn by Wyndham – Convenient hotel with modern amenities located in Indianola, Iowa.
3. Quality Inn & Suites – Affordable lodging option with a pool and free breakfast in Des Moines, Iowa.
4. Hampton Inn & Suites – Comfortable hotel with complimentary breakfast near the Des Moines River in West Des Moines, Iowa.
5. Subway – Popular fast-food chain serving sandwiches and salads in various locations along the Des Moines River Water Trail.
6. McDonald’s – Well-known fast-food restaurant offering burgers, fries, and more in multiple towns along the Des Moines River.
7. Casey’s General Store – Convenience store chain providing fuel, snacks, and basic groceries in several towns along the water trail.
8. Hy-Vee – Local grocery store offering a wide range of food options, including deli and bakery items, in various locations near the river.
9. UnityPoint Health – Emergency medical services and hospitals available in Des Moines and other nearby towns along the Des Moines River Water Trail.
10. Polk County Sheriff’s Office – Local law enforcement agency providing emergency services and assistance along the water trail.
Des Moines River Water Trail Difficulty Notes
The Des Moines River Water Trail offers a moderate difficulty level for outdoor enthusiasts. The trail provides a diverse range of experiences, from calm and peaceful stretches to more challenging sections with rapids and obstacles. Paddlers can expect to encounter varying water conditions, including swift currents and occasional hazards such as fallen trees or rocks. While some sections may require more advanced skills and experience, the trail is generally accessible to paddlers of different abilities. It is recommended to check the water levels and weather conditions before embarking on the trail and to be prepared with appropriate safety gear and navigation tools.
Features And Attractions
1. Saylorville Lake: Located just north of Des Moines, Saylorville Lake offers stunning views of the Des Moines River and surrounding landscapes. It is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and hiking.
2. Walnut Woods State Park: This beautiful park is situated along the Des Moines River and offers scenic views, hiking trails, and picnic areas. It is known for its dense walnut trees and is a great place to enjoy nature.
3. Ledges State Park: Located near Boone, Ledges State Park is known for its unique sandstone cliffs and beautiful hiking trails. The park offers breathtaking views of the Des Moines River and is a popular spot for camping and picnicking.
4. Fort Dodge: This historic city along the Des Moines River is home to several historical sites, including the Fort Museum and Frontier Village. Visitors can explore the history of the area and enjoy scenic views of the river.
5. Des Moines Riverwalk: The Des Moines Riverwalk is a scenic trail that runs along the river through downtown Des Moines. It offers beautiful views of the city skyline, bridges, and the river itself. The trail is perfect for walking, jogging, or biking.
6. Red Rock Dam: Located near Pella, the Red Rock Dam is a major landmark along the Des Moines River. It offers stunning views of the river and surrounding countryside. The area is popular for boating, fishing, and camping.
7. Pammel State Park: Situated near Winterset, Pammel State Park is known for its picturesque views of the Des Moines River and its beautiful hiking trails. The park also features a historic stone lodge and is a great place for picnicking and camping.
8. Lacey-Keosauqua State Park: Located in southeast Iowa, Lacey-Keosauqua State Park offers scenic views of the Des Moines River and its surrounding bluffs. The park features hiking trails, camping areas, and a historic village.
9. Lake Red Rock: This large reservoir along the Des Moines River offers stunning views and a variety of recreational activities. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, hiking, and camping while taking in the natural beauty of the area.
10. Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge: Situated along the Des Moines River, the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area that offers beautiful views of the river and its diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore the refuge’s hiking trails and learn about the conservation efforts in the area.
Usage Guidelines
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Seasonal Information
The Des Moines River Water Trail offers a unique and picturesque experience for outdoor enthusiasts throughout the year. The best times to visit this water trail largely depend on personal preferences and the activities you wish to engage in. Spring and fall are generally considered the prime seasons to explore the Des Moines River Water Trail, as the weather is mild and the scenery is breathtaking. During these seasons, you can enjoy the vibrant colors of blooming flowers and changing leaves, making your journey even more memorable.
In spring, the river is often at its highest levels, providing excellent conditions for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. The water is also relatively clear, allowing you to observe the diverse aquatic life that inhabits the river. Additionally, springtime brings an abundance of migratory birds, making it a perfect time for birdwatching along the water trail.
Fall is equally enchanting, with the river surrounded by a stunning display of autumn foliage. The cooler temperatures make it an ideal time for hiking or biking along the riverbanks, as well as camping in the nearby parks. Fall is also a great time for fishing, as the river is teeming with various species, including bass, catfish, and walleye.
It is important to note that some sections of the Des Moines River Water Trail may have seasonal closures or restrictions. During winter, for instance, the water trail may be partially or entirely closed due to freezing temperatures and ice formation. It is crucial to check with local authorities or the water trail management before planning your visit during this time. Additionally, heavy rainfall or flooding can temporarily close certain sections of the water trail, so it is advisable to stay updated on weather conditions and any potential closures.
Overall, the Des Moines River Water Trail offers a diverse range of experiences throughout the year. Whether you prefer the vibrant colors of spring or the serene beauty of fall, this water trail promises an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Accessibility
1. Accessible Parking: Designated parking spaces close to the water trail entrance for individuals with disabilities.
2. Accessible Restrooms: Wheelchair-accessible restrooms equipped with grab bars and ample space for maneuverability.
3. Accessible Trails: Paved or compacted trails along the water trail that are accessible for wheelchair users.
4. Accessible Boat Launch: A boat launch area with a ramp or lift system to accommodate individuals with mobility impairments.
5. Accessible Picnic Areas: Picnic areas with accessible tables, grills, and pathways for wheelchair users.
6. Accessible Fishing Piers: Fishing piers designed to be wheelchair accessible, allowing individuals with disabilities to enjoy fishing.
7. Accessible Campsites: Campsites equipped with accessible features such as level ground, wider paths, and accessible fire rings.
8. Accessible Visitor Centers: Visitor centers with ramps, wide doorways, and accessible exhibits for individuals with disabilities.
9. Accessible Canoe/Kayak Rentals: Canoe and kayak rental services that offer accessible equipment and assistance for individuals with disabilities.
10. Accessible Information: Accessible brochures, maps, and signage with large print, braille, or audio options for individuals with visual impairments.
Safety Information
When visiting the Des Moines River Water Trail, it is important to keep the following safety information in mind:
1. Wear a life jacket: Always wear a properly fitted and Coast Guard-approved life jacket when on or near the water. This is especially important for non-swimmers and children.
2. Check weather conditions: Before heading out, check the weather forecast and be aware of any potential storms or severe weather. Avoid going on the water during thunderstorms or high winds.
3. Be aware of river conditions: The Des Moines River can have varying water levels and currents. Check the river conditions and be cautious of any hazards such as submerged rocks, fallen trees, or debris.
4. Know your limits: Only participate in activities that you are physically capable of handling. Be honest about your swimming abilities and avoid going beyond your comfort zone.
5. Stay hydrated: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during hot summer days. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and increase the risk of accidents.
6. Sun protection: Apply sunscreen before heading out and reapply as needed. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and protective clothing to shield yourself from the sun’s harmful rays.
7. Stay with a buddy: Whenever possible, go with a friend or a group. Having someone with you can provide assistance in case of an emergency and make the experience more enjoyable.
8. Let someone know your plans: Inform a family member or friend about your trip, including your intended route and estimated return time. This way, someone will be aware if you encounter any issues or fail to return as planned.
9. Be cautious around wildlife: The Des Moines River Water Trail is home to various wildlife species. Respect their habitat and keep a safe distance. Avoid feeding or approaching wild animals.
10. Pack essential safety equipment: Carry a first aid kit, a whistle or signaling device, a waterproof phone case, and any other necessary safety equipment. These items can be crucial in case of an emergency.
Remember, safety should always be a priority when enjoying outdoor activities. By following these guidelines, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience on the Des Moines River Water Trail.
Conservation Notes
The Des Moines River Water Trail is a significant natural resource in Iowa, providing numerous recreational opportunities and supporting a diverse range of plant and animal species. In terms of conservation status, the water trail is considered to be in relatively good condition. Efforts have been made to protect and preserve the river’s ecosystem, ensuring its long-term sustainability.
One of the key conservation initiatives for the Des Moines River Water Trail is the reduction of pollution and improvement of water quality. Various organizations and government agencies have implemented measures to minimize the discharge of pollutants into the river, such as implementing stricter regulations for industrial and agricultural activities. These efforts aim to maintain a healthy aquatic environment and protect the diverse array of species that rely on the river for survival.
Additionally, habitat restoration projects have been undertaken along the Des Moines River Water Trail. These projects focus on restoring and enhancing the river’s natural habitats, including wetlands, floodplains, and riparian zones. By restoring these habitats, the water trail can support a greater abundance and diversity of plant and animal life, contributing to the overall conservation of the area.
Overall, the conservation status of the Des Moines River Water Trail is positive, with ongoing efforts to protect and enhance its natural resources. By addressing pollution, improving water quality, and restoring habitats, the water trail can continue to provide a thriving ecosystem for both wildlife and recreational users for years to come.