Here is everything you need to know about the Elkhorn Crest Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Oregon
- Length: 23 miles.
- Type: Hiking
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: U.S. Forest Service
- Permit Required?: Yes.
- Website: https://www.oregon.gov/oprd/PARKS/pages/crown_zellerbach.aspx
The Elkhorn Crest Trail, located in the Elkhorn Mountains of northeastern Oregon, holds a rich historical significance that dates back centuries. The trail follows a path that was once used by Native American tribes, including the Nez Perce and Cayuse, who traversed the rugged terrain for hunting, gathering, and trading purposes. These tribes recognized the area’s abundant natural resources, including game, fish, and medicinal plants, and utilized the trail as a vital transportation route.
During the mid-1800s, the Elkhorn Crest Trail gained prominence as a part of the Oregon Trail system, which served as a major thoroughfare for pioneers heading westward. Settlers traveling to the gold mines of Eastern Oregon and Idaho often utilized this trail to access the rich mining regions. The trail provided a challenging yet rewarding route, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
In the late 1800s, the Elkhorn Crest Trail became an important transportation corridor for the booming logging industry in the region. Loggers used the trail to access the dense forests of the Elkhorn Mountains, where they harvested timber to meet the growing demand for lumber. The trail facilitated the movement of logs and equipment, contributing to the economic development of the area.
Today, the Elkhorn Crest Trail stands as a testament to the historical significance of the region. Hikers and outdoor enthusiasts can explore this iconic trail, immersing themselves in the rich history and natural beauty that the Elkhorn Mountains have to offer.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Anthony Lake Trailhead: Located at Anthony Lake Recreation Area, this is the starting point for the Elkhorn Crest Trail. It offers parking, restrooms, and camping facilities.
2. Marble Pass Trailhead: This access point is located along Forest Road 73 and provides parking and a starting point for hikers looking to join the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
3. Summit Lake Trailhead: Situated near Summit Lake, this trailhead offers parking and access to the Elkhorn Crest Trail. It is a popular starting point for day hikes or overnight backpacking trips.
4. Twin Lakes Trailhead: Located near Twin Lakes, this trailhead provides parking and access to the Elkhorn Crest Trail. It is a scenic starting point for hikers looking to explore the area.
5. Elkhorn Crest Trailhead: This trailhead is located near the Elkhorn Crest Trail’s midpoint and offers parking and access to the trail. It is a convenient starting or ending point for hikers looking to do a shorter section of the trail.
6. Marble Creek Trailhead: Situated along Forest Road 73, this trailhead provides parking and access to the Elkhorn Crest Trail. It is a popular access point for hikers looking to explore the southern section of the trail.
7. Elkhorn Crest Trailhead (North): Located near the northern terminus of the Elkhorn Crest Trail, this trailhead offers parking and access to the trail. It is a convenient starting or ending point for hikers looking to do a shorter section of the trail.
8. Elkhorn Crest Trailhead (South): Situated near the southern terminus of the Elkhorn Crest Trail, this trailhead provides parking and access to the trail. It is a convenient starting or ending point for hikers looking to do a shorter section of the trail.
Transportation Available
1. Elkhorn Taxi – Local taxi service providing transportation in and around the Elkhorn Crest Trail area.
2. Mountain Shuttle – Shuttle service offering convenient transportation to and from the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
3. Trailblazer Shuttle – Shuttle service specializing in transporting hikers and backpackers to various trailheads, including the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
4. Elkhorn Express – Transportation service offering reliable and efficient rides to and from the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
5. Crest Trail Rides – Horseback riding service providing guided tours and transportation along the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Elkhorn Crest Trail may vary depending on the specific section or trailhead. However, here are some common amenities you may find along the trail:
1. Restrooms: Some trailheads or camping areas may have restroom facilities available. These can be in the form of pit toilets or flush toilets.
2. Parking: Most trailheads along the Elkhorn Crest Trail offer parking areas for visitors to leave their vehicles while they hike or explore the trail.
3. Camping Sites: There are designated camping areas along the trail where visitors can set up tents or campers. These sites may have fire rings, picnic tables, and access to water sources.
4. Picnic Areas: Some trailheads or camping sites may have designated picnic areas with tables and benches. These areas provide a great spot for hikers to rest and enjoy a meal.
5. Water Sources: The trail may have access to natural water sources such as streams, rivers, or lakes. However, it is always recommended to bring your own water or purify water from these sources before consuming.
6. Trail Markers: The Elkhorn Crest Trail is typically well-marked with signs or trail markers to help hikers navigate the route.
7. Information Boards: Some trailheads may have information boards or kiosks providing details about the trail, safety information, and any current alerts or closures.
8. Scenic Overlooks: Along the trail, there may be designated viewpoints or scenic overlooks where hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
It is important to note that the Elkhorn Crest Trail is a wilderness area, and amenities may be limited or primitive in some sections. It is always advisable to check with local authorities or trail organizations for the most up-to-date information on amenities and conditions along the trail.
Nearby Services
1. Anthony Lakes Mountain Resort – Ski resort offering lodging, dining, and emergency services near the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
2. Sumpter Bed & Breakfast – Cozy B&B providing lodging near the trail with nearby dining options.
3. Baker City Motel – Convenient motel with emergency services located in Baker City, close to the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
4. Union Creek Campground – Campground offering lodging options near the trail, with limited food services available.
5. Granite RV Park & Campground – RV park and campground providing lodging options near the Elkhorn Crest Trail, with nearby dining options.
6. Sumpter Junction Restaurant – Restaurant offering food services near the trail, with limited lodging options available.
7. Baker City Emergency Room – Emergency medical services available in Baker City, close to the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
8. Blue Mountain Hospital – Hospital providing emergency medical services located in John Day, a short distance from the trail.
9. Sumpter Valley Diner – Diner offering food services near the trail, with limited lodging options available.
10. Baker City Fire Department – Emergency fire services available in Baker City, close to the Elkhorn Crest Trail.
Elkhorn Crest Trail Difficulty Notes
The Elkhorn Crest Trail is renowned for its challenging difficulty level, making it a thrilling adventure for experienced hikers and backpackers. With its rugged terrain, steep ascents, and unpredictable weather conditions, this trail demands physical endurance, mental resilience, and advanced navigational skills. The trail spans approximately 23 miles, traversing through the stunning Elkhorn Mountains in northeastern Oregon. Hikers will encounter rocky sections, narrow ridges, and high elevations, adding to the trail’s difficulty. However, the reward for conquering this challenging trail is unparalleled, as it offers breathtaking panoramic views, pristine alpine lakes, and an opportunity to immerse oneself in the untouched beauty of nature.
Features And Attractions
The Elkhorn Crest Trail is a beautiful trail located in the Elkhorn Mountains of northeastern Oregon. Along the trail, you can find various scenic views, historical sites, natural landmarks, and more. Here are some notable points of interest along the Elkhorn Crest Trail:
1. Anthony Lakes: This stunning alpine lake is located near the trailhead and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
2. Elkhorn Crest: As the name suggests, the trail takes you along the crest of the Elkhorn Mountains, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks.
3. Twin Lakes: These picturesque lakes are nestled in a high alpine basin and provide a serene setting for hikers to rest and enjoy the scenery.
4. Dutch Flat Lake: Another beautiful lake along the trail, Dutch Flat Lake offers a peaceful spot to relax and take in the surrounding natural beauty.
5. Summit Rock: This prominent rock formation offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It’s a great spot to take a break and soak in the scenery.
6. Marble Pass: This high mountain pass provides breathtaking views of the Elkhorn Mountains and the surrounding landscape.
7. Summit Lake: Located near the end of the trail, Summit Lake is a pristine alpine lake surrounded by towering peaks. It’s a great spot for camping and enjoying the tranquility of the area.
8. Historic Mining Sites: Along the trail, you may come across remnants of old mining operations, such as abandoned mines, cabins, and equipment. These sites offer a glimpse into the region’s mining history.
9. Wildflower Meadows: During the summer months, the Elkhorn Crest Trail is adorned with vibrant wildflowers, creating a colorful and picturesque landscape.
10. Wildlife: The Elkhorn Mountains are home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, mountain goats, and various bird species. Keep an eye out for these animals as you hike along the trail.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, natural landmarks, and other points of interest you can encounter along the Elkhorn Crest Trail. The trail offers a diverse range of landscapes and experiences, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets are allowed on the Elkhorn Crest Trail but must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Camping is permitted along the trail, but campfires are only allowed in designated fire rings or with a valid permit during non-restricted seasons.
3. Hiking and camping permits may be required, depending on the specific section of the trail and the time of year. Check with local authorities or the trail management for current permit requirements.
4. Leave No Trace principles should be followed, including packing out all trash and minimizing impact on the environment.
5. Hunting and fishing may be allowed in certain areas along the trail, but proper licenses and permits are required.
6. Seasonal restrictions may apply, such as closures during winter months or specific hunting seasons. Check with local authorities or the trail management for current restrictions.
7. Mountain biking is allowed on certain sections of the trail, but be aware of any specific regulations or restrictions for cyclists.
8. Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the Elkhorn Crest Trail, except for authorized maintenance vehicles.
9. Respect wildlife and do not disturb or feed any animals encountered along the trail.
10. Stay on designated trails and avoid creating new paths or shortcuts to protect the natural habitat.
Seasonal Information
The Elkhorn Crest Trail, located in the stunning Elkhorn Mountains of northeastern Oregon, offers a breathtaking wilderness experience for outdoor enthusiasts. The best times of the year to visit this trail largely depend on your preferences and the activities you wish to engage in. Generally, the summer months from June to September are considered the prime season for hiking and backpacking. During this time, the weather is typically warm and dry, allowing for comfortable exploration of the trail’s 23-mile stretch.
In the summer, the Elkhorn Crest Trail showcases its vibrant wildflowers, lush alpine meadows, and panoramic views of the surrounding peaks. Hikers can expect to encounter a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, and even the occasional mountain goat. The trail is well-maintained during this season, making it easily accessible for both experienced hikers and beginners.
However, it’s important to note that the Elkhorn Crest Trail is subject to seasonal closures due to snowfall. The trail is typically covered in snow from late fall to early spring, making it impassable and dangerous. It’s advisable to check with local authorities or the U.S. Forest Service before planning your visit to ensure the trail is open and safe for hiking. Additionally, it’s recommended to bring appropriate gear and be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the high elevation of the trail can result in sudden temperature drops and storms even during the summer months.
Overall, the Elkhorn Crest Trail offers a remarkable outdoor experience throughout the summer season, with its stunning scenery and abundant wildlife. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply seeking a peaceful escape into nature, this trail is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessibility: The Elkhorn Crest Trail is not wheelchair accessible due to its rugged terrain and steep inclines.
2. ADA Accommodations: The trail does not have specific ADA accommodations, such as accessible parking, restrooms, or designated accessible areas.
3. Trail Surface: The trail consists of natural surfaces, including dirt, rocks, and uneven terrain, which may pose challenges for individuals with mobility impairments.
4. Trail Width: The trail width varies throughout, and in some sections, it may be narrow, making it difficult for wheelchair users to navigate.
5. Elevation Changes: The trail has significant elevation changes, including steep ascents and descents, which may be challenging for individuals with mobility limitations.
6. Trail Obstacles: The trail may have fallen trees, rocks, or other obstacles that could impede accessibility for individuals using wheelchairs or mobility aids.
7. Trail Grade: The trail has steep grades in certain sections, making it unsuitable for wheelchair users or individuals with limited mobility.
8. Trail Length: The Elkhorn Crest Trail is approximately 23 miles long, which may be too strenuous for individuals with mobility limitations.
9. Trail Facilities: There are no accessible facilities, such as picnic areas or campsites, along the trail.
10. Alternative Accessible Trails: While the Elkhorn Crest Trail may not be accessible, there may be other nearby trails or recreational areas that offer wheelchair accessibility or ADA accommodations.
Safety Information
1. Trail Difficulty: The Elkhorn Crest Trail is a challenging and rugged trail, suitable for experienced hikers with good physical fitness and backcountry skills.
2. Weather Conditions: Be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions, including thunderstorms, high winds, and potential snowfall even in summer months.
3. Water Sources: Carry enough water as there are limited water sources along the trail, and treat any water you find before drinking.
4. Altitude: The trail reaches high elevations, so be aware of the potential for altitude sickness and acclimatize properly.
5. Wildlife: Encounter wildlife such as bears, cougars, and snakes, so take precautions like storing food properly and giving animals space.
6. Navigation: Carry a detailed map, compass, or GPS device, as the trail can be challenging to follow in some sections.
7. Trail Conditions: Be prepared for sections of the trail that may be overgrown, have fallen trees, or require scrambling over rocks.
8. Camping: Practice Leave No Trace principles, camp at designated sites, and be aware of potential hazards like falling trees or unstable ground.
9. Communication: Cell phone reception may be limited or nonexistent, so inform someone of your plans and expected return time.
10. Emergency Preparedness: Carry a first aid kit, emergency shelter, extra food, and other essential items in case of unexpected situations or injuries.
Conservation Notes
The Elkhorn Crest Trail, located in the Elkhorn Mountains of northeastern Oregon, holds a conservation status that reflects its ecological significance and the efforts made to protect its natural resources. The trail traverses through diverse ecosystems, including subalpine meadows, old-growth forests, and alpine ridges, providing habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. As a result, the Elkhorn Crest Trail has been designated as a protected area, ensuring the preservation of its unique biodiversity.
The conservation status of the Elkhorn Crest Trail is primarily attributed to its inclusion within the larger Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. This designation grants the trail legal protection and management under federal regulations, ensuring the preservation of its natural and cultural resources. The forest management practices aim to maintain the ecological integrity of the trail, including the protection of sensitive habitats, rare plant species, and wildlife populations.
Efforts to conserve the Elkhorn Crest Trail also involve collaboration between federal agencies, local communities, and conservation organizations. These stakeholders work together to monitor and manage the trail’s ecological health, implementing measures to mitigate human impacts and prevent the spread of invasive species. Additionally, educational programs and visitor guidelines are in place to raise awareness about the importance of responsible recreation and the need to preserve the trail’s fragile ecosystems.
Overall, the conservation status of the Elkhorn Crest Trail reflects the commitment to protect its natural resources and maintain its ecological integrity. Through the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders, this iconic trail continues to provide a unique and pristine wilderness experience while ensuring the long-term sustainability of its diverse ecosystems.