Here is everything you need to know about the George S. Mickelson Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: South Dakota
- Length: 114 miles.
- Type: Biking.
- Surface: gravel
- Managed By: South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks
- Permit Required?: No
- Website: https://www.nps.gov/badl/planyourvisit/fossil-exhibit-trail.htm
The George S. Mickelson Trail, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, holds a rich historical significance. The trail was named after George S. Mickelson, the 28th Governor of South Dakota, who played a crucial role in its development. The idea for the trail originated in the late 1980s when Governor Mickelson envisioned transforming an abandoned railroad line into a recreational trail for hikers, bikers, and horseback riders.
The railroad line, known as the Burlington Northern Railroad, was constructed in the late 19th century to transport gold, timber, and other resources from the Black Hills to the rest of the country. However, as the demand for rail transportation declined, the line was eventually abandoned. Recognizing the potential of this unused resource, Governor Mickelson spearheaded efforts to convert the railroad bed into a multi-use trail.
Construction of the George S. Mickelson Trail began in 1991 and was completed in 1998. The trail stretches for approximately 109 miles, passing through diverse landscapes, including dense forests, open meadows, and rocky canyons. Along the way, hikers and bikers can witness remnants of the area’s mining and logging history, such as old trestles, tunnels, and mining structures. The trail not only provides a recreational opportunity but also serves as a living testament to the region’s past, allowing visitors to connect with the history and heritage of the Black Hills.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Deadwood Trailhead: Located in Deadwood, South Dakota, this is the starting point of the George S. Mickelson Trail. It offers parking facilities and restrooms.
2. Englewood Trailhead: Situated near Englewood, South Dakota, this trailhead provides parking, restrooms, and picnic areas.
3. Dumont Trailhead: Located close to Dumont, South Dakota, this access point offers parking facilities and restrooms.
4. Mystic Trailhead: Situated near Mystic, South Dakota, this trailhead provides parking, restrooms, and picnic areas.
5. Rochford Trailhead: Located in Rochford, South Dakota, this access point offers parking facilities and restrooms.
6. Hill City Trailhead: Situated in Hill City, South Dakota, this trailhead provides parking, restrooms, picnic areas, and a visitor center.
7. Custer Trailhead: Located in Custer, South Dakota, this access point offers parking facilities, restrooms, and picnic areas.
8. Pringle Trailhead: Situated near Pringle, South Dakota, this trailhead provides parking facilities and restrooms.
9. Edgemont Trailhead: Located in Edgemont, South Dakota, this access point offers parking facilities and restrooms.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the George S. Mickelson Trail. There may be additional smaller access points or trailheads along the trail as well.
Transportation Available
1. Rapid City Regional Airport – The nearest airport offering domestic flights.
2. Black Hills Stage Lines – Bus service providing transportation to various destinations in the Black Hills region.
3. Mickelson Trail Shuttle – Shuttle service specifically catering to hikers and bikers along the George S. Mickelson Trail.
4. Uber – Ride-hailing service available in the area.
5. Lyft – Another ride-hailing service operating in the vicinity.
6. Black Hills Adventure Tours – Tour company offering transportation and guided tours in the Black Hills area.
7. Rapid City Taxi – Local taxi service serving the Rapid City and surrounding areas.
8. Black Hills Helicopters – Helicopter tours and transportation services in the Black Hills region.
9. Black Hills Balloons – Hot air balloon rides and transportation services in the Black Hills area.
10. Black Hills Aerial Adventures – Scenic airplane tours and transportation services in the Black Hills.
Amenities
The George S. Mickelson Trail offers several amenities for visitors. Some of the amenities available at the trail include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various points along the trail. These restrooms are typically located at trailheads or other designated areas.
2. Parking: Parking areas are provided at different trailheads along the George S. Mickelson Trail. Visitors can park their vehicles and access the trail from these designated parking lots.
3. Camping Sites: The trail offers camping opportunities at several locations. There are designated campgrounds along the trail where visitors can set up tents or park RVs. These campgrounds often have amenities such as fire pits, picnic tables, and access to water.
4. Picnic Areas: There are picnic areas available along the trail where visitors can stop and enjoy a meal or snack. These areas usually have picnic tables and sometimes even grills for cooking.
5. Water Stations: The trail provides water stations at certain points to ensure visitors have access to clean drinking water. These stations are typically located at trailheads or other strategic locations.
6. Trailhead Facilities: At various trailheads, visitors can find additional amenities such as information kiosks, maps, and sometimes even visitor centers. These facilities provide useful information about the trail and its surroundings.
7. Bike Rental: Some trailheads offer bike rental services, allowing visitors to rent bicycles if they don’t have their own. This is particularly useful for those who want to explore the trail on two wheels.
8. Trail Markers and Signage: The trail is well-marked with signs and trail markers, ensuring visitors can easily navigate their way along the route.
These are some of the amenities available at the George S. Mickelson Trail. It is always recommended to check with local authorities or trail management for the most up-to-date information on amenities and facilities.
Nearby Services
1. Deadwood, SD – A historic town offering a variety of lodging, dining, and emergency services near the George S. Mickelson Trail.
2. Hill City, SD – A charming town with lodging, food services, and emergency services conveniently located near the trail.
3. Custer, SD – A vibrant community providing lodging, dining, and emergency services for trail users.
4. Lead, SD – A small town offering lodging, food services, and emergency services within close proximity to the George S. Mickelson Trail.
5. Keystone, SD – A tourist destination with lodging, dining, and emergency services available near the trail.
6. Edgemont, SD – A town located at the southern end of the trail, providing lodging, food services, and emergency services for trail users.
George S. Mickelson Trail Difficulty Notes
The George S. Mickelson Trail, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, offers a moderate difficulty level suitable for a wide range of outdoor enthusiasts. Spanning over 100 miles, the trail presents a variety of terrains, including gentle slopes, rolling hills, and occasional steep sections. While the trail is well-maintained and accessible, it does require a certain level of physical fitness and endurance. Cyclists and hikers can expect to encounter some challenging climbs and descents, particularly in the northern sections of the trail. However, the breathtaking scenery, diverse wildlife, and numerous trailheads and amenities along the way make the George S. Mickelson Trail a rewarding and enjoyable adventure for those seeking a moderate outdoor experience.
Features And Attractions
1. Black Hills National Forest: The George S. Mickelson Trail runs through the stunning Black Hills National Forest, offering breathtaking scenic views of the forested hills, meadows, and valleys.
2. Harney Peak: As the highest point in South Dakota, Harney Peak provides panoramic views of the surrounding Black Hills and is accessible via a short detour from the Mickelson Trail.
3. Deadwood: This historic town was once a bustling gold rush town and is now a popular tourist destination. The Mickelson Trail passes through Deadwood, allowing visitors to explore its rich history, including the famous Main Street and historic buildings.
4. Mystic: Located along the trail, Mystic is a small town with a fascinating history. It was once a thriving mining community and now offers a glimpse into the past with its preserved buildings and artifacts.
5. Rochford: Another historic town along the Mickelson Trail, Rochford was once a booming mining town. Today, it is a peaceful and picturesque spot with a few remaining historic buildings.
6. Englewood: This small community is known for its beautiful scenery, including the nearby Englewood Dam and Reservoir. The Mickelson Trail passes through Englewood, offering hikers and bikers a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
7. Custer State Park: The Mickelson Trail skirts the edge of Custer State Park, a stunning natural area known for its diverse wildlife, scenic drives, and hiking trails. Visitors can spot bison, deer, and other wildlife while enjoying the trail.
8. Hill City: This charming town is a popular stop along the Mickelson Trail. It offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and galleries, as well as the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, which houses an impressive collection of fossils.
9. Pringle: Located near the southern end of the trail, Pringle is a small town with a rich history. It was once a major hub for the railroad and still retains some of its historic charm.
10. Edgemont: The southern terminus of the Mickelson Trail, Edgemont is a small town with a scenic location near the Wyoming border. It offers access to nearby natural landmarks, such as Wind Cave National Park and the Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Pet owners are responsible for cleaning up after their pets.
3. Horses are not allowed on the trail.
4. Motorized vehicles, including ATVs and motorcycles, are prohibited.
5. Bicycles are allowed on the trail, but riders must yield to pedestrians.
6. Camping is only permitted in designated areas along the trail.
7. Fires are only allowed in designated fire pits or grills.
8. Hunting or trapping is not allowed on the trail.
9. Littering is strictly prohibited.
10. The trail is open year-round, but certain sections may have seasonal restrictions due to weather conditions.
Seasonal Information
The George S. Mickelson Trail, located in the beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota, offers a unique and breathtaking experience for outdoor enthusiasts. Spanning over 100 miles, this converted rail trail provides a scenic route for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. The best times of the year to visit the trail largely depend on personal preferences and the activities you wish to engage in.
One of the most popular times to visit the George S. Mickelson Trail is during the summer months, from June to August. The weather is generally warm and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities. The trail is bustling with hikers, bikers, and horseback riders, creating a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. During this time, you can enjoy the lush greenery, wildflowers, and abundant wildlife that the Black Hills have to offer.
Another great time to visit the trail is in the fall, from September to October. The changing colors of the foliage create a stunning backdrop, making it a photographer’s paradise. The cooler temperatures and fewer crowds also make it a peaceful and serene time to explore the trail. Fall is also a great time for birdwatching, as migratory birds pass through the area.
It’s important to note that the George S. Mickelson Trail has seasonal closures during the winter months. From November to April, the trail is closed to all activities except snowmobiling in designated areas. The closure is necessary to ensure the safety of visitors due to the harsh winter conditions. However, if you enjoy snowmobiling, this can be an exciting time to experience the trail in a different way.
In conclusion, the best times to visit the George S. Mickelson Trail are during the summer and fall months when the weather is pleasant and the trail is bustling with activity. However, if you’re a snowmobiling enthusiast, the winter months offer a unique opportunity to explore the trail in a winter wonderland. Regardless of the season, the George S. Mickelson Trail promises a memorable and scenic adventure for all outdoor enthusiasts.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessibility: The George S. Mickelson Trail offers wheelchair accessibility at various trailheads, allowing individuals with mobility challenges to easily access the trail.
2. Accessible Parking: Designated accessible parking spaces are available at trailheads, ensuring convenient access for individuals with disabilities.
3. Accessible Restrooms: Accessible restrooms equipped with proper facilities and features are provided at select trailheads along the George S. Mickelson Trail.
4. Trail Surface: The trail surface is well-maintained and suitable for wheelchair users, providing a smooth and accessible pathway for all.
5. Trail Width: The trail is wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs, allowing individuals with mobility devices to comfortably navigate the trail.
6. Rest Areas: Rest areas with benches and picnic tables are available along the trail, providing opportunities for individuals to take breaks and enjoy the surroundings.
7. Trailhead Amenities: Trailheads are equipped with amenities such as accessible water fountains, information boards, and signage to enhance the overall experience for all visitors.
8. Assistance Animals: Service animals are permitted on the George S. Mickelson Trail, ensuring individuals with disabilities have the necessary support during their journey.
9. Trailhead Accessibility: Trailheads are designed to be accessible, featuring ramps, curb cuts, and other accommodations to facilitate easy entry and exit for individuals with disabilities.
10. Accessibility Information: The George S. Mickelson Trail provides comprehensive accessibility information on their website, including details on accessible trailheads, facilities, and services available to assist visitors with disabilities.
Safety Information
1. Trail Conditions: Check for updates on trail conditions and closures before starting your journey.
2. Weather Awareness: Be prepared for changing weather conditions and pack appropriate clothing and gear.
3. Water Availability: Carry enough water or know where water sources are located along the trail.
4. Wildlife Encounter: Stay alert and respect wildlife, keeping a safe distance and not feeding or approaching them.
5. Trail Etiquette: Yield to other trail users, keep pets on a leash, and be courteous to fellow hikers, bikers, and horseback riders.
6. Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays.
7. Emergency Preparedness: Carry a first aid kit, a map, and a cell phone for emergencies.
8. Trail Markers: Pay attention to trail markers and signs to stay on the correct path.
9. Bike Safety: Wear a helmet, follow traffic rules, and be cautious when passing pedestrians or other cyclists.
10. Hiking Safety: Wear appropriate footwear, stay on designated trails, and be cautious of steep or uneven terrain.
11. Camping Safety: Follow camping regulations, store food properly to avoid attracting wildlife, and extinguish campfires completely.
12. Trail Buddy System: Consider hiking or biking with a partner for added safety and support.
13. Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, respect the environment, and leave the trail as you found it.
14. Trailhead Safety: Lock your vehicle, secure valuables, and avoid leaving items visible inside.
15. Physical Fitness: Assess your fitness level and choose a trail section that matches your abilities.
16. Trail Closure: Respect trail closures and reroutes for your safety and the preservation of the trail.
17. Cell Phone Coverage: Be aware that cell phone coverage may be limited or unavailable in certain areas along the trail.
18. Lightning Safety: Seek shelter in a safe location during thunderstorms and avoid open areas or tall trees.
19. Trail Maintenance: Report any trail hazards or maintenance needs to the appropriate authorities.
20. Enjoyment and Relaxation: Take time to appreciate the beautiful scenery and enjoy your experience on the George S. Mickelson Trail.
Conservation Notes
The George S. Mickelson Trail, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is a popular recreational trail that spans approximately 109 miles. In terms of conservation status, the trail is well-maintained and managed to ensure the preservation of its natural resources and wildlife habitats. Efforts have been made to minimize the trail’s impact on the surrounding environment, making it an environmentally sustainable recreational resource.
The trail is designed to follow the historic route of the Burlington Northern Railroad, which was converted into a recreational trail in the 1990s. Throughout its length, the George S. Mickelson Trail passes through diverse ecosystems, including ponderosa pine forests, open meadows, and rocky canyons. These ecosystems are home to a variety of plant and animal species, some of which are considered rare or threatened.
To protect the natural habitats and wildlife along the trail, conservation measures have been implemented. These include regular trail maintenance to prevent erosion and minimize disturbance to the surrounding vegetation. Additionally, educational programs and signage are in place to raise awareness among trail users about the importance of preserving the natural environment and respecting wildlife.
The George S. Mickelson Trail is actively monitored by park rangers and volunteers who ensure that visitors adhere to the trail regulations and guidelines. These measures help to maintain the conservation status of the trail, ensuring that it remains a sustainable and enjoyable recreational resource for future generations while safeguarding the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Black Hills region.