Here is everything you need to know about the Greenbrier River Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: West Virginia
- Length: 78 miles.
- Type: Biking
- Surface: gravel
- Managed By: West Virginia State Parks
- Permit Required?: No.
- Website: https://www.canaanvalley.org/trails
The Greenbrier River Trail, located in West Virginia, holds a rich historical significance that dates back centuries. The trail follows the path of the former Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, which was originally constructed in the late 19th century. The railway played a crucial role in the region’s development, serving as a vital transportation link for both people and goods.
The construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway began in the 1870s and was completed in the early 1900s. The railway primarily served the coal and timber industries, allowing for the efficient transportation of these valuable resources. It also facilitated the growth of towns and communities along its route, as it provided a means for people to travel and trade.
During its heyday, the railway was a bustling hub of activity, with numerous trains passing through the picturesque Greenbrier River Valley. However, as the coal and timber industries declined in the mid-20th century, the railway gradually fell into disuse. In the 1970s, the tracks were removed, and the Greenbrier River Trail was established in its place.
Today, the Greenbrier River Trail is a popular recreational destination, attracting hikers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts from near and far. The trail spans approximately 78 miles, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, forests, and the meandering Greenbrier River. As visitors traverse the trail, they can still catch glimpses of the railway’s historical remnants, such as old trestles and station sites, serving as a reminder of the region’s vibrant past.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Cass Scenic Railroad State Park: Located in Cass, West Virginia, this trailhead offers access to the Greenbrier River Trail. It is a popular starting point for hikers and bikers.
2. Marlinton: This small town in Pocahontas County serves as a trailhead for the Greenbrier River Trail. It offers parking facilities and amenities for trail users.
3. Seebert: Another access point along the Greenbrier River Trail, Seebert provides parking and facilities for trail users. It is located in northern Greenbrier County.
4. Renick: Renick is a small community in Greenbrier County that serves as a trailhead for the Greenbrier River Trail. It offers parking and amenities for trail users.
5. Ronceverte: Located in Greenbrier County, Ronceverte is a popular access point for the Greenbrier River Trail. It provides parking facilities and amenities for trail users.
6. Caldwell: This access point is located in Greenbrier County and offers parking and facilities for trail users. It is a convenient starting point for hikers and bikers.
7. Lewisburg: Lewisburg, the county seat of Greenbrier County, serves as a major access point for the Greenbrier River Trail. It offers parking facilities, amenities, and easy access to the trail.
8. Fort Spring: Fort Spring is a small community in Greenbrier County that provides access to the Greenbrier River Trail. It offers parking and facilities for trail users.
9. Alderson: Located in Monroe County, Alderson is another access point along the Greenbrier River Trail. It provides parking facilities and amenities for trail users.
10. Hinton: Hinton, situated in Summers County, serves as a trailhead for the Greenbrier River Trail. It offers parking facilities, amenities, and easy access to the trail.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the Greenbrier River Trail. There may be additional smaller access points or parking areas along the trail as well.
Transportation Available
1. Greenbrier River Trail Shuttle – Shuttle service for hikers and bikers along the Greenbrier River Trail.
2. Greenbrier River Campground Shuttle – Shuttle service for campers and hikers near the Greenbrier River Trail.
3. Greenbrier River Trail Bike Rentals – Bike rental service for exploring the Greenbrier River Trail.
4. Greenbrier River Trail Taxi – Taxi service for transportation to and from the Greenbrier River Trail.
5. Greenbrier River Trail Bus – Bus service for group transportation along the Greenbrier River Trail.
Amenities
The Greenbrier River Trail offers several amenities for visitors to enjoy. Some of the amenities available at the trail include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various points along the trail, including at trailheads and some camping areas.
2. Parking: There are designated parking areas at trailheads and access points along the Greenbrier River Trail. These parking areas provide convenient access to the trail for visitors.
3. Camping Sites: The trail offers several camping sites for visitors who wish to spend the night. These sites are equipped with amenities such as fire pits, picnic tables, and access to restroom facilities.
4. Picnic Areas: There are designated picnic areas along the trail where visitors can stop and enjoy a meal or snack. These areas often have picnic tables and benches for convenience.
5. Water Stations: The trail provides water stations at various points, allowing visitors to refill their water bottles and stay hydrated during their journey.
6. Trailhead Facilities: At the trailheads, visitors can find additional amenities such as information boards, maps, and sometimes even visitor centers with staff to provide assistance and information.
7. Bike Rentals: Some sections of the trail offer bike rental services, allowing visitors to rent bicycles and explore the trail without bringing their own equipment.
8. Scenic Overlooks: The Greenbrier River Trail offers several scenic overlooks where visitors can take in the beautiful views of the surrounding nature and the Greenbrier River.
9. Fishing Access: The trail provides access to the Greenbrier River, allowing visitors to enjoy fishing opportunities along the way.
10. Wildlife Viewing: The trail is known for its diverse wildlife, and visitors can often spot various bird species, deer, and other animals. Binoculars and cameras are recommended for wildlife enthusiasts.
These are some of the amenities available at the Greenbrier River Trail, providing visitors with a comfortable and enjoyable experience while exploring the trail and its surroundings.
Nearby Services
1. Greenbrier River Trail State Park – Offers camping and cabins along the trail.
2. Watoga State Park – Provides camping, cabins, and a restaurant near the trail.
3. Marlinton Motor Inn – Lodging option with nearby dining options.
4. Cass Scenic Railroad State Park – Offers lodging, dining, and emergency services.
5. Marlinton Motor Inn – Lodging option with nearby dining options.
6. Greenbrier River Campground – Campground with access to the trail.
7. Watoga State Park – Provides camping, cabins, and a restaurant near the trail.
8. Marlinton Motor Inn – Lodging option with nearby dining options.
9. Cass Scenic Railroad State Park – Offers lodging, dining, and emergency services.
10. Greenbrier River Campground – Campground with access to the trail.
Greenbrier River Trail Difficulty Notes
The Greenbrier River Trail offers a moderate difficulty level, making it suitable for a wide range of outdoor enthusiasts. The trail spans 78 miles through the picturesque West Virginia countryside, providing a mix of flat and gently rolling terrain. While there are some gradual inclines and descents along the way, they are generally manageable for most hikers, bikers, and horseback riders. The trail’s well-maintained surface and clear signage also contribute to its accessibility. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll or a more challenging adventure, the Greenbrier River Trail offers a delightful experience for all skill levels.
Features And Attractions
1. Greenbrier River: The trail follows the scenic Greenbrier River for most of its length, offering beautiful views of the river and its surrounding landscapes.
2. Cass Scenic Railroad State Park: Located near the trail, this historical site features a preserved steam-driven locomotive and offers scenic train rides through the mountains.
3. Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park: This historical site commemorates the Battle of Droop Mountain, which took place during the American Civil War. Visitors can explore the battlefield and learn about the history of the area.
4. Watoga State Park: Situated near the trail, this natural landmark offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains, as well as opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping.
5. Beartown State Park: Known for its unique rock formations, Beartown State Park is a natural landmark that features a series of narrow, winding passages between towering sandstone cliffs.
6. Greenbrier State Forest: This state forest is located near the trail and offers a variety of recreational activities, including hiking, camping, and fishing. It also features a scenic overlook with panoramic views of the surrounding area.
7. Organ Cave: Located near the trail, Organ Cave is one of the largest commercial caves in the United States. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the cave’s impressive formations and learn about its historical significance.
8. Marlinton: This small town along the trail is known for its charming historic district, which features well-preserved buildings dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
9. Droop Mountain Tunnel: As the trail passes through Droop Mountain, it goes through a historic tunnel that was once used by trains. This tunnel adds a unique element to the trail’s scenery.
10. Seneca State Forest: Although not directly along the trail, Seneca State Forest is located nearby and offers breathtaking views of the Seneca Rocks, a prominent natural landmark in West Virginia.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks that can be found along the Greenbrier River Trail.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets are allowed on the Greenbrier River Trail but must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Clean up after your pet and dispose of waste properly.
3. Bicycles and horses are allowed on the trail, but motorized vehicles are prohibited.
4. Camping is allowed only in designated areas along the trail.
5. Open fires are not permitted except in designated camping areas.
6. Hunting and fishing are allowed in accordance with state regulations.
7. Respect private property and stay on the designated trail.
8. Do not litter and help keep the trail clean.
9. Alcohol consumption is prohibited on the trail.
10. Observe seasonal restrictions, such as closures during hunting seasons or inclement weather conditions.
Seasonal Information
The Greenbrier River Trail, located in West Virginia, offers a picturesque and serene experience for outdoor enthusiasts. The best times of the year to visit the trail largely depend on personal preferences and the activities you wish to engage in. However, the spring and fall seasons are often considered the most ideal for exploring the trail.
In the spring, the Greenbrier River Trail comes alive with vibrant colors as wildflowers bloom along the path. The weather is generally mild, making it perfect for hiking, biking, or horseback riding. The trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the tranquil Greenbrier River, which is often teeming with wildlife. Springtime also brings the opportunity to witness migratory birds returning to the area, adding to the trail’s natural beauty.
Similarly, the fall season is a popular time to visit the Greenbrier River Trail. The foliage transforms into a stunning display of red, orange, and gold, creating a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities. The cooler temperatures make hiking or biking more comfortable, and the trail becomes less crowded compared to the summer months. Fall is also an excellent time for fishing enthusiasts, as the river is abundant with trout and other fish species.
It is important to note that the Greenbrier River Trail has seasonal closures during the winter months. From December 1st to March 31st, the trail is closed to the public due to potential hazardous conditions caused by snow and ice. During this time, it is advisable to explore other winter activities in the area, such as skiing or snowboarding at nearby resorts. However, once the trail reopens in the spring, it welcomes visitors with its natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Trailhead: The Greenbrier River Trail has a designated accessible trailhead with accessible parking, restrooms, and picnic areas.
2. Paved Surface: The trail offers a smooth and paved surface, allowing for easy wheelchair navigation.
3. Accessible Restrooms: Accessible restrooms are available at various points along the trail, ensuring convenience for individuals with disabilities.
4. Rest Areas with Benches: The trail features rest areas with benches at regular intervals, providing opportunities for individuals to take breaks and rest.
5. Accessible Picnic Areas: Accessible picnic areas are available along the trail, allowing individuals to enjoy outdoor meals and gatherings.
6. Accessible Fishing Spots: Designated accessible fishing spots are provided along the trail, ensuring that individuals with disabilities can enjoy fishing activities.
7. Accessible Campsites: The Greenbrier River Trail offers accessible campsites with accessible facilities, allowing individuals with disabilities to enjoy overnight stays.
8. Accessible Trail Bridges: The trail features accessible bridges, ensuring that individuals using wheelchairs or mobility devices can cross waterways safely.
9. Trail Signage: The trail is equipped with accessible signage, providing clear directions and information for individuals with disabilities.
10. Accessible Trail Maps: Accessible trail maps are available, providing individuals with disabilities easy access to information about the trail’s features and amenities.
Safety Information
1. Trail Conditions: Check for any trail closures or maintenance work before starting your journey.
2. Weather Awareness: Be prepared for changing weather conditions and dress accordingly.
3. Water Sources: Carry enough water or know the locations of water sources along the trail.
4. Wildlife Encounter: Be cautious of encounters with wildlife and maintain a safe distance.
5. Poisonous Plants: Familiarize yourself with common poisonous plants and avoid contact.
6. Tick Prevention: Use insect repellent and check for ticks regularly to prevent tick-borne illnesses.
7. Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from harmful UV rays.
8. Emergency Contacts: Carry a list of emergency contacts and know the nearest access points to the trail.
9. Trail Etiquette: Respect other trail users, yield to faster traffic, and follow posted rules and regulations.
10. First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic, and pain relievers.
11. Navigation Tools: Bring a map, compass, or GPS device to navigate the trail accurately.
12. Trail Markings: Pay attention to trail markers and signs to avoid getting lost.
13. Cell Phone Reception: Be aware of areas with limited or no cell phone reception along the trail.
14. Camping Safety: Follow proper camping practices, including food storage to prevent wildlife encounters.
15. Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash and minimizing your impact on the environment.
Conservation Notes
The Greenbrier River Trail, located in West Virginia, is considered to have a stable conservation status. The trail is managed by the West Virginia State Parks and is protected under the state’s conservation laws. The conservation efforts for the Greenbrier River Trail primarily focus on preserving the natural environment and wildlife habitats along the trail.
The trail passes through the Monongahela National Forest, which is known for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife. The forest is managed to maintain its ecological integrity, ensuring the protection of rare and endangered species that inhabit the area. Conservation efforts include monitoring and managing invasive species, maintaining water quality, and preserving the forest’s natural vegetation.
Additionally, the Greenbrier River Trail is part of the Greenbrier River Watershed, which is an important water source for the region. Conservation efforts aim to protect the watershed from pollution and maintain its overall health. This includes implementing measures to prevent erosion and sedimentation, as well as promoting responsible recreational activities along the river.
Overall, the conservation status of the Greenbrier River Trail is considered favorable due to the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve the natural environment and wildlife habitats along the trail. These conservation measures ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the trail’s scenic beauty and experience the rich biodiversity of the area.