Here is everything you need to know about the High Desert Trail System:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: New Mexico
- Length: 17.2 miles.
- Type: Multi-use
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
- Permit Required?: Yes
- Website: https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/recreation-activities/idaho/high-desert-trail-system
The High Desert Trail System, located in the western United States, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Paiute, Shoshone, and Ute peoples. These tribes relied on the land for hunting, gathering, and trading, and their presence can still be seen in the form of ancient petroglyphs and artifacts found along the trail system.
In the 19th century, the High Desert Trail System gained significance as a major transportation route during the westward expansion of the United States. The trail served as a vital link between the Pacific Coast and the interior regions, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and livestock. It was an important route for pioneers, fur trappers, and gold prospectors seeking new opportunities in the western territories.
During the mid-1800s, the High Desert Trail System became part of the famous California Trail, which was used by thousands of emigrants traveling to California during the Gold Rush. The trail was a challenging and arduous journey, with travelers facing harsh weather conditions, rugged terrain, and the constant threat of Native American attacks. Many historical landmarks, such as old stagecoach stations and trading posts, can still be found along the trail, serving as reminders of this significant period in American history.
Today, the High Desert Trail System continues to be a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and off-road vehicle exploration. The trail system not only provides a glimpse into the past but also showcases the natural beauty and diverse ecosystems of the high desert region. It stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of those who traversed its paths in search of a better future.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Smith Rock State Park Trailhead – Located in Terrebonne, Oregon, this trailhead provides access to the popular Smith Rock State Park, known for its stunning rock formations and world-class rock climbing opportunities.
2. Maston Trailhead – Situated near Bend, Oregon, this trailhead offers access to the Maston Trail System, which features a network of multi-use trails perfect for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding.
3. Cline Falls State Park Trailhead – Located in Redmond, Oregon, this trailhead provides access to the Deschutes River Trail, a scenic trail that follows the Deschutes River and offers beautiful views of the surrounding high desert landscape.
4. Horse Ridge Trailhead – Situated east of Bend, Oregon, this trailhead offers access to the Horse Ridge Trail System, which features a variety of trails suitable for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding.
5. Badlands Wilderness Study Area Trailhead – Located east of Bend, Oregon, this trailhead provides access to the Badlands Wilderness Study Area, a unique desert landscape characterized by ancient lava flows, sagebrush, and unique rock formations.
6. Gray Butte Trailhead – Situated near Terrebonne, Oregon, this trailhead offers access to the Gray Butte Trail, a challenging hike that rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding high desert and the Cascade Mountains.
7. Alder Springs Trailhead – Located near Sisters, Oregon, this trailhead provides access to the Alder Springs Trail, a scenic trail that follows the Crooked River and offers opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
8. Steelhead Falls Trailhead – Situated near Terrebonne, Oregon, this trailhead offers access to the Steelhead Falls Trail, a short but rewarding hike that leads to a beautiful waterfall on the Deschutes River.
9. Dry River Canyon Trailhead – Located near Redmond, Oregon, this trailhead provides access to the Dry River Canyon Trail, a popular hiking and rock climbing destination known for its towering cliffs and stunning views.
10. Whychus Creek Trailhead – Situated near Sisters, Oregon, this trailhead offers access to the Whychus Creek Trail, a scenic trail that follows the creek and offers opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
Transportation Available
1. High Desert Shuttle – Shuttle service providing transportation to and from the High Desert Trail System.
2. Desert Bike Rentals – Bike rental service offering transportation options for exploring the High Desert Trail System.
3. High Desert Trail Tours – Guided tour service providing transportation and informative tours of the High Desert Trail System.
4. High Desert Trail Taxi – Taxi service available for convenient transportation to and from the High Desert Trail System.
5. High Desert Trail Bus – Bus service offering transportation to various trailheads within the High Desert Trail System.
6. High Desert Trail Uber – Ride-sharing service providing transportation options for accessing the High Desert Trail System.
7. High Desert Trail E-Bike Rentals – Electric bike rental service offering eco-friendly transportation for exploring the High Desert Trail System.
8. High Desert Trail Horseback Riding – Horseback riding service providing transportation and guided tours of the High Desert Trail System.
9. High Desert Trail ATV Rentals – ATV rental service offering transportation options for adventurous exploration of the High Desert Trail System.
10. High Desert Trail Helicopter Tours – Helicopter tour service providing aerial transportation and breathtaking views of the High Desert Trail System.
Amenities
The amenities available at the High Desert Trail System may vary depending on the specific location within the trail system. However, here are some common amenities that you may find:
1. Restrooms: There may be restroom facilities available at certain trailheads or along the trail system. These restrooms could be permanent structures or portable toilets.
2. Parking: Parking areas or designated parking lots may be available at various trailheads or access points. These parking spaces are typically provided for visitors to park their vehicles while using the trail system.
3. Camping Sites: Some sections of the High Desert Trail System may offer designated camping sites for overnight stays. These sites may have amenities such as fire pits, picnic tables, and access to water sources.
4. Picnic Areas: Along the trail system, you may find designated picnic areas with tables, benches, and sometimes grills. These areas provide a space for visitors to relax, have a meal, or enjoy a picnic with family and friends.
5. Trailhead Facilities: Trailheads are the starting points or access points to the trail system. Depending on the location, trailhead facilities may include amenities such as information kiosks, maps, interpretive signs, and sometimes even visitor centers.
6. Water Sources: Some sections of the trail system may have access to water sources, such as rivers, lakes, or streams. These water sources can be used for various activities like fishing, swimming, or simply enjoying the view.
7. Interpretive Signs: Throughout the trail system, you may come across interpretive signs that provide information about the local flora, fauna, geology, or history. These signs enhance the educational and recreational experience for visitors.
8. Trail Markers: To ensure easy navigation, the High Desert Trail System may have trail markers or signage along the trails. These markers help visitors stay on the designated paths and prevent getting lost.
It is important to note that the availability of these amenities may vary depending on the specific location within the High Desert Trail System. It is recommended to check with local authorities or trail management organizations for more detailed information about the amenities available at specific trailheads or sections of the trail system.
Nearby Services
1. High Desert Lodge – A cozy lodging option located near the trail system.
2. Desert Diner – A restaurant offering delicious food and refreshments.
3. High Desert Campground – A camping site with basic amenities for outdoor enthusiasts.
4. Trailside Inn – A comfortable inn situated close to the trail system.
5. Oasis Cafe – A casual eatery serving a variety of dishes.
6. High Desert Motel – A budget-friendly motel providing accommodation for trail visitors.
7. High Desert RV Park – A spacious RV park with full hook-up facilities.
8. Desert Deli – A quick-service deli offering sandwiches and snacks.
9. High Desert Hospital – A medical facility providing emergency services.
10. High Desert Police Station – A local police station ensuring safety and security in the area.
High Desert Trail System Difficulty Notes
The High Desert Trail System offers a range of difficulty levels, catering to both novice and experienced hikers and bikers. With its diverse terrain and varying elevations, the trails present challenges that can be tailored to individual preferences and skill levels. Some sections of the trail are relatively flat and easy, perfect for beginners or those seeking a leisurely stroll. On the other hand, more advanced sections feature steep inclines, rocky terrain, and technical obstacles, providing a thrilling experience for seasoned adventurers. Overall, the High Desert Trail System offers a well-balanced mix of difficulty levels, ensuring that outdoor enthusiasts of all abilities can enjoy the beauty and excitement of the trails.
Features And Attractions
1. Joshua Tree National Park: Known for its unique Joshua trees and stunning rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park offers breathtaking scenic views and opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and stargazing.
2. Mojave National Preserve: This vast desert preserve is home to the Kelso Dunes, the largest sand dunes in the Mojave Desert. It also features the historic Kelso Depot, a former train station turned visitor center.
3. Anza-Borrego Desert State Park: Located in Southern California, this state park is the largest desert state park in the United States. It offers stunning desert landscapes, wildflower blooms in the spring, and unique geological formations like the Slot Canyon.
4. Death Valley National Park: Known for its extreme temperatures and unique geological features, Death Valley National Park is a must-visit along the High Desert Trail System. Highlights include Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America, and the mesmerizing Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes.
5. Mojave Desert Preserve: This protected area encompasses a diverse range of desert landscapes, including the iconic Joshua trees, cacti, and vast open spaces. It offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
6. Red Rock Canyon State Park: Located in the southernmost tip of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Red Rock Canyon State Park is known for its stunning red rock formations and scenic desert landscapes. It offers hiking trails, camping sites, and opportunities for birdwatching.
7. Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park: These unique rock formations, located in the Sierra Pelona Mountains, have been featured in numerous movies and TV shows. The park offers hiking trails and picnic areas, allowing visitors to explore the scenic beauty of the area.
8. Mojave National Preserve Lava Tube: This natural landmark features lava tubes formed by volcanic activity thousands of years ago. Visitors can explore these underground caves and witness the unique geological formations.
9. El Mirage Dry Lake Bed: This vast dry lake bed offers a unique and surreal landscape. It is a popular destination for off-road enthusiasts, land speed record attempts, and photography.
10. Big Morongo Canyon Preserve: Located near Joshua Tree National Park, this preserve is a lush oasis in the desert. It is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, making it a great spot for birdwatching and nature walks.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks along the High Desert Trail System. There are many more hidden gems waiting to be discovered along this trail system, offering a unique and unforgettable desert experience.
Usage Guidelines
– Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times.
– Clean up after your pets and dispose of waste properly.
– Bicycles and equestrians must yield to pedestrians.
– Stay on designated trails and do not create new paths.
– No motorized vehicles are allowed on the trails.
– Respect seasonal closures and restrictions.
– No camping or fires are permitted on the trail system.
– Do not litter and carry out all trash.
– Respect wildlife and do not disturb their habitats.
– No hunting or fishing is allowed on the trail system.
– Use caution and be aware of potential hazards on the trails.
– Follow any additional rules or guidelines posted at trailheads or along the trails.
Seasonal Information
The High Desert Trail System is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. The best times of the year to visit this trail system largely depend on personal preferences and the type of activities you wish to engage in.
Spring and fall are generally considered the best seasons to explore the High Desert Trail System. During these times, the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from the 60s to 80s Fahrenheit (15-27 degrees Celsius). The desert landscape comes alive with vibrant wildflowers in spring, creating a picturesque backdrop for your outdoor adventures. Fall brings cooler temperatures and stunning foliage, making it an ideal time for hiking and mountain biking.
However, it’s important to note that the High Desert Trail System experiences seasonal closures during certain times of the year. The trails are typically closed during the summer months due to extreme heat and fire danger. The desert can reach scorching temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius), making it unsafe for outdoor activities. It is advisable to check with local authorities or trail management organizations for up-to-date information on closures and trail conditions before planning your visit.
In addition to seasonal closures, it’s worth considering the availability of water sources along the trails. The desert environment can be harsh and arid, so it’s crucial to plan accordingly and carry enough water to stay hydrated throughout your journey. Some sections of the trail may have limited or no access to water, so it’s essential to research and plan your route accordingly.
Overall, the High Desert Trail System offers a unique and rewarding outdoor experience. By visiting during the spring or fall, you can enjoy pleasant weather and witness the beauty of the desert landscape. Just be sure to check for any seasonal closures and plan accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Trails: The High Desert Trail System offers designated trails that are specifically designed to be accessible for wheelchair users, providing a smooth and barrier-free experience.
2. Accessible Parking: ADA-compliant parking spaces are available near the trailheads, ensuring convenient access for individuals with disabilities.
3. Accessible Restrooms: Wheelchair-accessible restrooms are provided at various locations along the High Desert Trail System, ensuring comfort and convenience for all visitors.
4. Trail Signage: Clear and visible signage is installed throughout the trail system, including Braille and tactile elements, to assist individuals with visual impairments in navigating the trails.
5. Accessible Picnic Areas: ADA-compliant picnic areas are available along the trails, providing accessible seating and tables for individuals with disabilities to enjoy outdoor dining.
6. Assistance Animals: Service animals are welcome on the High Desert Trail System, allowing individuals with disabilities to have the necessary support while exploring the trails.
7. Accessible Trailhead Facilities: The trailhead facilities are designed to be accessible, featuring ramps, handrails, and other accommodations to ensure ease of use for individuals with mobility challenges.
8. Trail Surface: The trails within the High Desert Trail System are constructed with smooth and even surfaces, making them suitable for wheelchair users and individuals with mobility aids.
9. Accessible Viewing Areas: Scenic viewpoints and overlooks along the trails are designed to be accessible, allowing individuals with disabilities to enjoy the beautiful landscapes.
10. Accessible Trail Maps: Trail maps with accessible formats, such as large print or digital versions, are available to assist individuals with visual impairments in planning their routes.
Safety Information
1. Stay on designated trails: Stick to the marked trails to avoid getting lost or damaging the surrounding environment.
2. Carry a map and compass: Always have a map and compass to navigate the trail system accurately.
3. Inform someone of your plans: Let someone know your intended route and estimated return time for safety purposes.
4. Check weather conditions: Be aware of the weather forecast and avoid hiking during extreme weather conditions.
5. Dress appropriately: Wear suitable clothing and footwear for the trail conditions, including layers for temperature changes.
6. Carry enough water: Ensure you have an adequate supply of water to stay hydrated throughout your hike.
7. Pack essential supplies: Bring a first aid kit, sunscreen, insect repellent, and any necessary medications.
8. Be cautious of wildlife: Respect the wildlife and keep a safe distance, avoiding any potential encounters or conflicts.
9. Watch your step: Be mindful of uneven terrain, loose rocks, and potential hazards on the trail.
10. Stay alert and aware: Pay attention to your surroundings, including any trail markers or signs, to avoid getting lost.
11. Hike with a buddy: It’s safer to hike with a companion, especially in remote areas of the trail system.
12. Leave no trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash and minimizing your impact on the environment.
13. Be prepared for emergencies: Carry a whistle, flashlight, and extra food in case of unexpected situations or delays.
14. Respect private property: Stay on public trails and respect any private property boundaries along the High Desert Trail System.
15. Follow trail regulations: Observe any specific rules or regulations set by the trail management or local authorities.
Conservation Notes
The conservation status of the High Desert Trail System is of utmost importance due to its unique ecological characteristics and the need to protect its fragile ecosystems. The trail system traverses through diverse habitats, including desert shrublands, sagebrush steppe, and juniper woodlands, which are home to a variety of plant and animal species. These habitats are particularly vulnerable to human activities and climate change, making conservation efforts crucial.
One of the primary concerns for the conservation of the High Desert Trail System is the preservation of its native plant communities. These communities have adapted to the arid conditions of the desert and play a vital role in stabilizing the soil, preventing erosion, and providing habitat for numerous species. However, invasive plant species pose a significant threat to the native flora, as they can outcompete and displace indigenous plants. Conservation efforts focus on controlling and eradicating invasive species to maintain the integrity of the trail system’s plant communities.
Another conservation priority for the High Desert Trail System is the protection of wildlife habitats. The trail system provides essential corridors and connectivity for various animal species, allowing them to move between different habitats and find food, water, and shelter. Some of the wildlife species that rely on these habitats include desert tortoises, kit foxes, mule deer, and a variety of bird species. Conservation efforts aim to minimize disturbances to these habitats, such as limiting human encroachment, managing recreational activities, and implementing measures to reduce the risk of wildfires.
Overall, the conservation status of the High Desert Trail System necessitates ongoing efforts to preserve its unique ecosystems, protect native plant communities, and maintain wildlife habitats. By implementing effective conservation strategies, we can ensure the long-term sustainability of this trail system and safeguard the biodiversity it supports.