Here is everything you need to know about the Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Oregon
- Length: 10.8 miles.
- Type: Biking.
- Surface: paved
- Managed By: Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
- Permit Required?: Yes
- Website: Info not available.
The Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail holds a significant place in the history of transportation and scenic byways in the United States. The construction of this iconic highway began in 1913 and was completed in 1922, spanning approximately 75 miles along the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon. It was the first planned scenic highway in the Pacific Northwest and one of the first in the nation. The highway was designed to showcase the breathtaking natural beauty of the region while providing a vital transportation link between the cities of Portland and The Dalles.
The construction of the Historic Columbia River Highway was a remarkable engineering feat for its time. It featured innovative design elements such as graceful curves, stone bridges, and tunnels that harmonized with the surrounding landscape. The highway’s designer, Samuel C. Lancaster, aimed to create a road that would blend seamlessly with the natural environment, offering travelers stunning vistas of waterfalls, towering cliffs, and lush forests. The highway’s construction provided employment opportunities during a time of economic hardship, and it quickly became a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from near and far.
However, the highway’s popularity waned with the advent of the interstate highway system in the 1950s, and it gradually fell into disrepair. In the 1980s, a section of the highway was decommissioned due to damage caused by landslides. Recognizing the historical and cultural significance of the highway, efforts were made to preserve and restore it. In 1986, the Historic Columbia River Highway was designated as a National Historic Landmark, and restoration work began in the 1990s. Today, the highway has been transformed into a state trail, allowing visitors to experience its scenic beauty and rich history while hiking, biking, or driving along its restored sections. The Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail stands as a testament to the vision and ingenuity of its creators and continues to captivate travelers with its timeless charm.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Troutdale: This is the starting point of the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail. It is located near the Sandy River and offers parking facilities.
2. Lewis and Clark State Park: Located approximately 7 miles east of Troutdale, this state park provides access to the trail. It offers parking, picnic areas, and restrooms.
3. Shepperd’s Dell State Natural Area: About 2 miles east of Bridal Veil, this natural area has a parking lot and access to the trail. It is known for its beautiful waterfall.
4. Bridal Veil Falls State Scenic Viewpoint: This viewpoint is located about 3 miles east of Shepperd’s Dell and offers parking, picnic areas, and access to the trail. It provides stunning views of Bridal Veil Falls.
5. Multnomah Falls: One of the most famous attractions along the Historic Columbia River Highway, Multnomah Falls has a visitor center, parking, and access to the trail. It is located approximately 5 miles east of Bridal Veil.
6. Wahkeena Falls: About 1 mile east of Multnomah Falls, Wahkeena Falls offers parking and access to the trail. It is known for its picturesque waterfall and lush surroundings.
7. Horsetail Falls: Located about 2 miles east of Wahkeena Falls, Horsetail Falls has a parking area and access to the trail. It is a popular spot for hiking and photography.
8. Oneonta Gorge: This unique gorge is located about 2 miles east of Horsetail Falls. It requires a short hike and wading through water to access the trail. It is known for its stunning moss-covered walls and narrow passage.
9. Cascade Locks: Located at the eastern end of the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail, Cascade Locks offers parking, restrooms, and access to the trail. It is a popular spot for outdoor activities and offers beautiful views of the Columbia River.
Please note that these are some of the major access points along the trail, but there may be additional smaller trailheads or access points along the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail.
Transportation Available
1. Columbia Area Transit – Local bus service in the Columbia River Gorge area.
2. Hood River County Transportation District – Public transportation serving Hood River County.
3. Greyhound – Intercity bus service with a stop in Hood River.
4. Uber – On-demand ride-hailing service available in the area.
5. Lyft – Another on-demand ride-hailing service operating in the region.
6. Taxi Services – Various local taxi companies providing transportation in the area.
7. Car Rental Agencies – Multiple car rental options available for self-drive transportation.
8. Biking – Rent or bring your own bicycle to explore the Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail.
9. Walking – Enjoy the trail on foot, taking in the scenic beauty and historic landmarks.
10. Private Shuttles – Some tour companies offer private shuttle services for transportation along the trail.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various points along the trail for visitors’ convenience.
2. Parking: There are designated parking areas provided for trail users at different access points along the Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail.
3. Camping Sites: While there are no camping sites directly on the trail, there are nearby campgrounds and RV parks where visitors can stay overnight. Some popular options include Ainsworth State Park, Viento State Park, and Memaloose State Park.
4. Picnic Areas: There are several picnic areas located along the trail, offering scenic spots for visitors to enjoy a meal or snack. These areas often have picnic tables, benches, and sometimes even barbecue grills.
5. Interpretive Signs: Throughout the trail, there are interpretive signs that provide information about the history, geology, and natural features of the area. These signs offer educational opportunities for visitors to learn more about the Columbia River Gorge.
6. Scenic Overlooks: The Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail offers numerous scenic overlooks where visitors can stop and enjoy breathtaking views of the Columbia River, waterfalls, and surrounding landscapes.
7. Trailhead Facilities: At various trailheads, there are facilities such as information kiosks, maps, and sometimes even visitor centers where visitors can gather information about the trail and the surrounding area.
8. Bike Repair Stations: Some sections of the trail may have bike repair stations equipped with tools and air pumps for cyclists to use in case of any mechanical issues.
Please note that amenities may vary depending on the specific section of the trail and its access points. It is always recommended to check with local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on amenities available along the Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail.
Nearby Services
1. Columbia Gorge Hotel – Historic hotel offering elegant accommodations with stunning views of the Columbia River Gorge.
2. Edgefield – Unique lodging option featuring a hotel, restaurants, and a brewery in a converted poor farm.
3. McMenamins Kennedy School – Quirky hotel housed in a former elementary school, offering comfortable rooms and multiple dining options.
4. Multnomah Falls Lodge – Charming lodge located at the base of the iconic Multnomah Falls, providing lodging and dining services.
5. Hood River Hotel – Historic hotel in downtown Hood River, offering comfortable rooms and easy access to local amenities.
6. Skamania Lodge – Rustic lodge nestled in the forest with scenic views of the Columbia River, providing upscale accommodations and dining options.
7. Cascade Locks Marine Park – Riverside park with camping facilities and access to food services in the nearby town of Cascade Locks.
8. Rooster Rock State Park – State park offering camping facilities and access to food services in the nearby town of Corbett.
9. Vista House – Historic observatory with panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge, offering limited food options.
10. Hood River County Emergency Services – Local emergency services located in Hood River, providing assistance in case of emergencies.
Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail Difficulty Notes
The Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail offers a moderate difficulty level for hikers and cyclists. The trail spans approximately 73 miles, showcasing breathtaking views of the Columbia River Gorge and its surrounding natural beauty. While the trail is mostly paved and well-maintained, there are some sections with steeper inclines and challenging terrain. Cyclists should be prepared for occasional narrow paths and sharp turns, requiring a certain level of skill and caution. Hikers can expect some moderate elevation gains and uneven surfaces, making sturdy footwear and proper hiking gear essential. Overall, the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail provides a rewarding and enjoyable experience for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a moderate level of physical exertion.
Features And Attractions
1. Multnomah Falls: One of the most iconic waterfalls in Oregon, Multnomah Falls is a must-visit attraction along the Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail. It consists of two cascades, with a total height of 620 feet, making it the tallest waterfall in the state.
2. Crown Point Vista House: Located atop a cliff, Crown Point Vista House offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge. This historic observatory was built in 1916 and serves as a memorial to Oregon pioneers.
3. Latourell Falls: Another stunning waterfall along the trail, Latourell Falls plunges 249 feet into a pool below. The unique feature of this waterfall is the columnar basalt formations surrounding it, creating a picturesque scene.
4. Bridal Veil Falls: As the name suggests, Bridal Veil Falls resembles a bridal veil as it cascades down a cliff face. The trail to the falls offers beautiful views of the surrounding forest and the Columbia River.
5. Wahkeena Falls: This waterfall is known for its multiple tiers and lush green surroundings. The trail to Wahkeena Falls takes you through a moss-covered canyon, adding to the enchanting atmosphere.
6. Vista House at Mitchell Point: Similar to Crown Point Vista House, this viewpoint offers stunning vistas of the Columbia River Gorge. It is located on Mitchell Point, providing a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape.
7. Shepperd’s Dell State Natural Area: This natural area features a picturesque stone bridge that spans across a small waterfall. It is a great spot for a picnic or a short hike to enjoy the beauty of the Columbia River Gorge.
8. Horsetail Falls: This waterfall is named after its resemblance to a horse’s tail as it cascades down a cliff. It is easily accessible from the Historic Columbia River Hwy. State Trail and offers a refreshing stop along the way.
9. Oneonta Gorge: Although not directly accessible from the trail, Oneonta Gorge is a natural wonder worth mentioning. It is a narrow slot canyon with moss-covered walls and a stunning waterfall at the end. Visitors can hike through the creek to reach the waterfall, creating a unique and memorable experience.
10. Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail: The trail itself is a scenic attraction, offering stunning views of the Columbia River, lush forests, and various waterfalls. It is a great way to explore the beauty of the Columbia River Gorge and its surrounding landmarks.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Clean up after your pet and dispose of waste properly.
3. Bicycles and pedestrians have the right of way on the trail.
4. Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the trail.
5. Camping or overnight stays are not permitted on the trail.
6. Fires and open flames are prohibited.
7. Respect seasonal closures or restrictions, if any.
8. Stay on designated trails and do not venture off into restricted areas.
9. Do not litter and help keep the trail clean.
10. Follow all posted signs and regulations for your safety and the preservation of the trail.
Seasonal Information
The Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail is a scenic and historic route that stretches for 73 miles along the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon. This iconic trail offers breathtaking views of waterfalls, lush forests, and stunning vistas, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. When planning your visit, it’s important to consider the best times of the year to fully enjoy the trail and be aware of any seasonal closures.
One of the best times to visit the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail is during the spring and summer months, from April to September. During this time, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from the 60s to 80s Fahrenheit (15-30 degrees Celsius). The trail is adorned with vibrant wildflowers, and the waterfalls are at their most impressive due to the melting snow from the surrounding mountains. This period also offers longer daylight hours, allowing visitors to explore more of the trail and take advantage of the numerous viewpoints and picnic areas along the way.
However, it’s important to note that the trail can get crowded during weekends and holidays, especially in the peak summer months. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during weekdays or in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. These times offer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the tranquility and natural beauty of the Columbia River Gorge.
It’s also essential to be aware of any seasonal closures that may affect your visit. Due to the region’s weather patterns and maintenance requirements, certain sections of the trail may be closed during the winter months, typically from November to March. These closures are in place to ensure visitor safety and protect the trail from potential damage caused by ice, snow, or fallen trees. Before planning your trip, it’s advisable to check the official website or contact the park authorities for the most up-to-date information on closures and trail conditions.
In conclusion, the best times to visit the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail are during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant, wildflowers are in bloom, and the waterfalls are at their most spectacular. However, if you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during weekdays or in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. Just be sure to check for any seasonal closures before your trip to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to this historic and scenic trail.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Parking: Designated parking spaces are available near trail entrances for easy access.
2. Paved Surfaces: The trail features smooth, paved surfaces suitable for wheelchair users and individuals with mobility aids.
3. Accessible Restrooms: ADA-compliant restrooms are located at various points along the trail for convenience.
4. Accessible Picnic Areas: Picnic areas with accessible tables and facilities are provided for visitors to enjoy.
5. Wheelchair Accessible Viewing Points: Scenic viewpoints along the trail are designed to be accessible for wheelchair users.
6. Accessible Interpretive Signs: Informational signs along the trail are designed with accessibility in mind, featuring large fonts and braille.
7. Assistance Animals: Service animals are welcome on the trail to assist individuals with disabilities.
8. Accessible Trailheads: Trailheads are designed to be accessible, allowing individuals with disabilities to easily enter and exit the trail.
9. Accessible Transportation: Public transportation options to access the trail are available, ensuring inclusivity for all visitors.
10. Accessible Lodging: Nearby lodging options offer accessible accommodations for individuals with disabilities visiting the trail.
Safety Information
1. Stay on designated trails: Stick to the marked paths to ensure your safety and protect the natural environment.
2. Watch for wildlife: Be aware of your surroundings and keep a safe distance from any wildlife you encounter.
3. Use caution on steep sections: Exercise caution when navigating steep sections of the trail to prevent slips or falls.
4. Be prepared for changing weather conditions: Dress in layers and carry appropriate gear to adapt to changing weather conditions along the trail.
5. Stay hydrated: Carry an adequate supply of water to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather or strenuous hikes.
6. Share the trail: Be courteous to other trail users, including cyclists, pedestrians, and equestrians, and yield when necessary.
7. Be cautious of road crossings: Pay attention to traffic when crossing roads along the trail and use designated crosswalks where available.
8. Carry a map and know your route: Familiarize yourself with the trail map and have a clear understanding of your intended route.
9. Inform someone of your plans: Let someone know your itinerary and expected return time before embarking on the trail.
10. Practice Leave No Trace principles: Respect the environment by packing out your trash, staying on the trail, and minimizing your impact on the surroundings.
Conservation Notes
The Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail is a significant conservation area that plays a crucial role in preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the Columbia River Gorge region. As a designated State Trail, it is subject to specific conservation measures to protect its unique features and ensure its long-term sustainability.
One of the primary conservation goals for the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail is the preservation of its scenic beauty and natural landscapes. The trail traverses through diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, stunning waterfalls, and breathtaking viewpoints. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining the integrity of these ecosystems by minimizing human impact, preventing erosion, and preserving the native flora and fauna.
Another important aspect of the conservation status of the trail is the protection of its historical and cultural significance. The Historic Columbia River Highway was the first scenic highway in the United States, and it showcases remarkable engineering feats and architectural designs from the early 20th century. Conservation efforts aim to preserve the original features of the highway, such as stone walls, bridges, and tunnels, while ensuring their structural stability and safety for trail users.
To maintain the conservation status of the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail, ongoing monitoring and management practices are implemented. This includes regular inspections of the trail and its surrounding areas to identify any potential threats or issues. Additionally, educational programs and interpretive signage are in place to raise awareness about the importance of conservation and encourage responsible use of the trail.
Overall, the conservation status of the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail is of utmost importance to protect its natural, historical, and cultural values. Through careful management and preservation efforts, this iconic trail continues to provide a unique and immersive experience for visitors while safeguarding the ecological and historical integrity of the Columbia River Gorge region.