Here is everything you need to know about the J. Clark Salyer NWR: Souris River Canoe Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: North Dakota
- Length: 13 miles.
- Type: Water trail.
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Permit Required?: Yes.
- Website: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/j_clark_salyer/
The J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is located in northwestern North Dakota, USA. It was established in 1935 as a refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife. The refuge covers an area of approximately 58,700 acres and is named after J. Clark Salyer, who was a former chief of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Division of Wildlife Refuges.
One of the notable features of the J. Clark Salyer NWR is the Souris River Canoe Trail, which runs through the refuge. The Souris River, also known as the Mouse River, is a major tributary of the Assiniboine River and flows through both the United States and Canada. The canoe trail stretches for about 70 miles, starting from the Canadian border and ending at Lake Darling, which is located within the refuge.
The history of the Souris River Canoe Trail dates back to the early 1900s when it was primarily used for transportation and trade by Native American tribes and early settlers. The river served as a vital route for fur traders, explorers, and pioneers who ventured into the region. Over time, the canoe trail became an important recreational resource, attracting outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers from all around.
Today, the Souris River Canoe Trail within the J. Clark Salyer NWR offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the area. Paddlers can enjoy the serene waters, lush forests, and abundant wildlife along the trail. The historical significance of the canoe trail adds to its charm, providing a glimpse into the past and the rich heritage of the region.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. J. Clark Salyer NWR Headquarters: This is the main access point for the Souris River Canoe Trail. It is located at 681 Salyer Road, Upham, ND 58789.
2. Trestle Recreation Area: This access point is located approximately 5 miles south of the J. Clark Salyer NWR Headquarters. It provides parking and a boat ramp for launching canoes or kayaks.
3. Deepwater Bay Recreation Area: Located about 10 miles south of the J. Clark Salyer NWR Headquarters, this access point offers parking, a boat ramp, and facilities for visitors.
4. Deepwater Bay Campground: Situated near the Deepwater Bay Recreation Area, this campground provides overnight camping facilities for those exploring the Souris River Canoe Trail.
5. Sherwood Recreation Area: Located about 15 miles south of the J. Clark Salyer NWR Headquarters, this access point offers parking, a boat ramp, and facilities for visitors.
6. Sherwood Campground: Situated near the Sherwood Recreation Area, this campground provides overnight camping facilities for those exploring the Souris River Canoe Trail.
7. Westhope Recreation Area: Located approximately 25 miles south of the J. Clark Salyer NWR Headquarters, this access point offers parking, a boat ramp, and facilities for visitors.
8. Westhope Campground: Situated near the Westhope Recreation Area, this campground provides overnight camping facilities for those exploring the Souris River Canoe Trail.
Please note that these access points and trailheads are subject to change, so it is always recommended to check with the J. Clark Salyer NWR Headquarters for the most up-to-date information before planning your trip.
Transportation Available
1. Souris River Canoe Rental – Offers canoe rentals for exploring the Souris River Canoe Trail.
2. Souris River Shuttle Service – Provides shuttle services for transporting canoes and kayaks along the Souris River Canoe Trail.
3. J. Clark Salyer NWR Visitor Center – Offers information on transportation options and permits for accessing the Souris River Canoe Trail.
4. Local Taxi Services – Various taxi companies available for transportation to and from the J. Clark Salyer NWR: Souris River Canoe Trail.
5. Car Rental Agencies – Several car rental agencies in the vicinity for self-transportation to the Souris River Canoe Trail.
6. Bike Rental Shops – Bike rental services for exploring the surrounding area and accessing the Souris River Canoe Trail.
7. Public Bus Services – Local bus services that may provide transportation to nearby areas, including the J. Clark Salyer NWR: Souris River Canoe Trail.
8. Ride-Sharing Apps – Popular ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft may be available for transportation to the Souris River Canoe Trail.
9. Local Airports – Nearby airports that offer transportation options for visitors to the J. Clark Salyer NWR: Souris River Canoe Trail.
10. Train Stations – Train stations in the area that may provide transportation options for accessing the Souris River Canoe Trail.
Amenities
The J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge, located along the Souris River Canoe Trail, offers several amenities for visitors. Some of the amenities available at the refuge include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available for visitors’ convenience.
2. Parking: The refuge provides parking areas for visitors to park their vehicles.
3. Camping Sites: There are designated camping sites available for visitors who wish to stay overnight. These sites may have amenities such as fire rings, picnic tables, and access to water.
4. Picnic Areas: The refuge offers picnic areas where visitors can enjoy outdoor meals and relax.
5. Canoeing and Kayaking: The Souris River Canoe Trail is a popular activity at the refuge, allowing visitors to explore the waterways by canoe or kayak.
6. Hiking Trails: There are hiking trails available for visitors to explore the refuge’s diverse habitats and observe wildlife.
7. Wildlife Viewing: The refuge provides opportunities for wildlife viewing, with designated areas and observation points.
8. Fishing: Fishing is allowed in certain areas of the refuge, providing anglers with the opportunity to catch various fish species.
9. Interpretive Programs: The refuge may offer interpretive programs, guided tours, or educational activities to enhance visitors’ understanding of the area’s natural resources and wildlife.
Please note that amenities may vary, and it is recommended to check with the J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge for the most up-to-date information on available amenities and activities.
Nearby Services
1. Souris Valley Suites – Comfortable lodging option near J. Clark Salyer NWR with modern amenities.
2. AmericInn by Wyndham Rugby – Convenient hotel offering comfortable rooms and complimentary breakfast.
3. Cobblestone Inn & Suites – Cozy lodging option with a friendly staff and a variety of amenities.
4. Northern Lights Inn Rugby – Affordable hotel with clean rooms and a helpful staff.
5. Dakota Farms Inn & Suites – Family-friendly hotel with spacious rooms and a complimentary breakfast.
6. Cenex Convenience Store – Nearby food service offering a variety of snacks and quick meals.
7. Dairy Queen – Fast-food restaurant serving burgers, ice cream, and other treats.
8. Subway – Popular sandwich chain offering a variety of fresh options.
9. Pizza Hut – Well-known pizza chain offering delivery and takeout options.
10. Rugby Food Pantry – Emergency service providing food assistance to those in need.
J. Clark Salyer NWR: Souris River Canoe Trail Difficulty Notes
The J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge’s Souris River Canoe Trail offers a moderate level of difficulty for paddlers. The trail spans approximately 70 miles, providing a diverse and scenic experience for outdoor enthusiasts. While the river’s flow can vary depending on weather conditions, it generally offers a gentle current with occasional riffles and small rapids. Paddlers should be prepared for some portages around logjams and be mindful of potential hazards such as fallen trees and submerged rocks. Overall, the Souris River Canoe Trail presents a manageable challenge for intermediate paddlers seeking a rewarding adventure in the heart of North Dakota’s wildlife refuge.
Features And Attractions
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Usage Guidelines
– Pets must be kept on a leash at all times.
– Hunting is allowed in designated areas during specific seasons. Check with the refuge for hunting regulations and restrictions.
– Fishing is allowed in accordance with state fishing regulations.
– Camping is allowed only at designated campsites along the canoe trail.
– Campfires are allowed only in designated fire rings or grills.
– Littering is strictly prohibited. Please pack out all trash.
– Motorized boats are not allowed on the canoe trail.
– All visitors must follow Leave No Trace principles and respect the natural environment.
– Alcohol consumption is allowed only at designated campsites and in moderation.
– Respect wildlife and observe from a safe distance. Do not feed or approach animals.
– Respect seasonal closures or restrictions that may be in place for conservation purposes.
– Follow all federal, state, and local laws and regulations while on the refuge.
Seasonal Information
The J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge, located in North Dakota, offers a unique experience for outdoor enthusiasts with its Souris River Canoe Trail. This 70-mile long trail winds through the picturesque landscapes of the refuge, providing visitors with an opportunity to explore the beauty of the area. When it comes to the best times of the year to visit, it largely depends on personal preferences and the activities you wish to engage in.
One of the most popular times to visit the J. Clark Salyer NWR and the Souris River Canoe Trail is during the summer months, from June to August. This is when the weather is generally warm and pleasant, making it ideal for canoeing, kayaking, and other water-based activities. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding prairies, wetlands, and forests, which are teeming with wildlife during this time. Birdwatchers will be delighted to spot a variety of migratory birds, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds.
It’s important to note that the Souris River Canoe Trail may have seasonal closures or restrictions due to weather conditions or maintenance work. The refuge management may close certain sections of the trail during the winter months, typically from November to March, when the river may freeze over or become impassable. It’s always recommended to check with the refuge office or website for the most up-to-date information on closures and trail conditions before planning your visit.
Overall, the J. Clark Salyer NWR and the Souris River Canoe Trail offer a fantastic outdoor experience throughout the year. Whether you prefer the vibrant colors of fall, the tranquility of winter, the blossoming of spring, or the warmth of summer, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this beautiful refuge. So pack your gear, plan your visit accordingly, and get ready to immerse yourself in the natural wonders of the Souris River Canoe Trail.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Trails: The refuge offers wheelchair accessible trails that provide opportunities for individuals with mobility challenges to explore the natural beauty of the Souris River Canoe Trail.
2. Accessible Restrooms: ADA-compliant restrooms are available at designated locations along the Souris River Canoe Trail, ensuring convenience and accessibility for all visitors.
3. Accessible Picnic Areas: The refuge provides accessible picnic areas equipped with accessible tables and facilities, allowing individuals with disabilities to enjoy outdoor dining experiences.
4. Accessible Fishing Piers: Wheelchair accessible fishing piers are available along the Souris River Canoe Trail, providing inclusive fishing opportunities for individuals with disabilities.
5. Accessible Wildlife Viewing Areas: The refuge offers designated accessible wildlife viewing areas, allowing individuals with mobility challenges to observe and appreciate the diverse wildlife found along the Souris River Canoe Trail.
6. Accessible Parking Spaces: ADA-compliant parking spaces are available at various locations along the trail, ensuring convenient access for individuals with disabilities.
7. Accessible Canoe/Kayak Launches: The refuge provides accessible canoe and kayak launches, allowing individuals with disabilities to easily embark on the Souris River Canoe Trail and enjoy paddling adventures.
8. Accessible Visitor Center: The refuge’s visitor center is equipped with accessible features, including ramps, elevators, and accessible exhibits, ensuring an inclusive experience for all visitors.
9. Accessible Informational Materials: The refuge offers accessible informational materials, such as brochures and maps, in alternative formats (e.g., large print, braille) to accommodate individuals with visual impairments or other disabilities.
10. Accessible Camping Facilities: ADA-compliant camping facilities, including accessible campsites and restrooms, are available for individuals with disabilities who wish to stay overnight along the Souris River Canoe Trail.
Safety Information
1. Water Safety: Always wear a properly fitted life jacket and be aware of potential hazards such as strong currents and submerged obstacles.
2. Weather Conditions: Check the forecast before embarking on the canoe trail and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
3. River Flow: Monitor river flow levels to ensure safe paddling conditions and avoid high water situations.
4. Wildlife Encounters: Respect the natural habitat and keep a safe distance from wildlife, especially during nesting or breeding seasons.
5. Insect Protection: Use insect repellent and protective clothing to guard against mosquitoes and ticks.
6. Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and bring sunglasses to protect against harmful UV rays.
7. Navigation: Carry a map, compass, or GPS device to navigate the canoe trail accurately.
8. Communication: Inform someone about your trip plans, including your expected route and return time.
9. Equipment Check: Ensure your canoe, paddles, and safety gear are in good condition before starting the trail.
10. Hydration and Snacks: Carry enough water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized during the journey.
11. First Aid Kit: Pack a basic first aid kit with essential supplies for any minor injuries or emergencies.
12. Leave No Trace: Practice responsible outdoor ethics by leaving the area as you found it, minimizing your impact on the environment.
13. Group Size: Paddle with a partner or in a group for added safety and support.
14. Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts readily available in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
15. Training and Experience: Obtain proper training or gain experience in canoeing before attempting the Souris River Canoe Trail.
Conservation Notes
The J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is home to the Souris River Canoe Trail, a popular waterway that meanders through the refuge. The conservation status of this trail is of utmost importance to ensure the preservation of its unique ecosystem and the species that rely on it.
The Souris River Canoe Trail is considered to be in good conservation status due to the efforts of the J. Clark Salyer NWR and its partners. The refuge actively manages the trail to maintain its ecological integrity and protect the diverse array of wildlife that inhabit the area. This includes monitoring water quality, controlling invasive species, and implementing measures to prevent erosion and sedimentation.
The conservation status of the Souris River Canoe Trail is also enhanced by the refuge’s commitment to preserving and restoring the riparian habitat along the riverbanks. Riparian areas are crucial for maintaining water quality, providing habitat for numerous species, and preventing erosion. The refuge works to restore native vegetation, control non-native plants, and protect critical nesting areas for waterfowl and other bird species.
Overall, the conservation status of the J. Clark Salyer NWR: Souris River Canoe Trail is considered to be in good condition. The refuge’s dedication to habitat management, water quality monitoring, and restoration efforts ensures the long-term sustainability of this important waterway and the species that depend on it. By maintaining a healthy ecosystem, the refuge continues to provide opportunities for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the Souris River Canoe Trail while preserving its ecological integrity for future generations.