Here is everything you need to know about the King Range Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: California
- Length: 10 miles.
- Type: Hiking.
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
- Permit Required?: Yes
- Website: https://www.blm.gov/visit/king-range-national-conservation-area
The King Range Trail, located in Northern California, holds a rich historical significance that dates back thousands of years. The area has been inhabited by Native American tribes for centuries, with evidence of their presence found in the form of ancient village sites, shell middens, and petroglyphs. These tribes, including the Sinkyone, Wiyot, and Mattole, relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for sustenance and cultural practices.
During the 19th century, European settlers began to explore and settle in the area. The discovery of gold in nearby rivers attracted a wave of prospectors, leading to the establishment of mining camps and towns. The rugged terrain of the King Range posed significant challenges for these settlers, as they had to navigate steep cliffs and dense forests to access the gold-rich areas. The remnants of old mining operations, such as abandoned cabins and mining equipment, can still be found along the trail, serving as a reminder of this era.
In the early 20th century, the King Range became part of the larger conservation movement in the United States. Efforts were made to protect the area’s unique natural beauty and biodiversity. In 1970, the King Range National Conservation Area was established, encompassing approximately 68,000 acres of land. The King Range Trail, which stretches for 25 miles along the coastline, was developed to provide visitors with an opportunity to explore this stunning landscape while preserving its historical and ecological significance. Today, the trail attracts hikers, backpackers, and nature enthusiasts who seek to immerse themselves in the rich history and natural wonders of the King Range.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Mattole Beach Trailhead: This is the starting point of the King Range Trail, located at Mattole Beach in Humboldt County, California.
2. Black Sands Beach Trailhead: Located at Black Sands Beach in Shelter Cove, this is another popular access point for the King Range Trail.
3. Honeydew Creek Trailhead: Situated near the town of Honeydew, this trailhead provides access to the King Range Trail from the eastern side.
4. Sinkyone Wilderness State Park: This park has multiple access points along the King Range Trail, including Needle Rock Visitor Center, Usal Beach, and Whale Gulch.
5. Shelter Cove: This coastal community offers access to the King Range Trail through various trailheads, including the Shelter Cove Airport Trailhead and the Briceland Road Trailhead.
6. King Peak: Located within the King Range National Conservation Area, King Peak is the highest point along the trail and can be accessed from the King Peak Road Trailhead.
7. Big Flat: Situated in the southern part of the King Range, Big Flat is a popular camping area and trailhead for the King Range Trail.
8. Paradise Royale: This trailhead is located near the Paradise Royale Mountain Bike Park and provides access to the King Range Trail.
9. Tolkan Campground: Situated near the town of Redway, this campground serves as a trailhead for the King Range Trail.
10. Shelter Cove Road Trailhead: Located along Shelter Cove Road, this trailhead offers access to the King Range Trail for those coming from the south.
Transportation Available
1. King Range Shuttle – Shuttle service providing transportation to and from the King Range Trail.
2. Humboldt Transit Authority – Public bus service offering transportation options in the area.
3. Local Taxi Services – Various taxi companies available for transportation needs.
4. Rental Car Agencies – Car rental services for independent transportation.
5. Ride-Sharing Apps – Popular ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft operate in the area.
6. Bicycle Rentals – Bike rental services for exploring the King Range Trail and surrounding areas.
7. Local Airports – Nearby airports offering flights and transportation options for travelers.
8. Amtrak – Train service available for transportation to and from the region.
Amenities
The King Range Trail, located in California’s King Range National Conservation Area, offers several amenities for visitors. Some of the amenities available at the King Range Trail include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various trailheads and campgrounds along the King Range Trail.
2. Parking: Parking areas are provided at trailheads and designated parking lots throughout the trail. Visitors can park their vehicles and access the trail easily.
3. Camping Sites: The King Range Trail offers several camping sites for overnight stays. These include backcountry campsites, developed campgrounds, and beach camping areas. Permits may be required for certain camping areas.
4. Picnic Areas: There are designated picnic areas along the trail where visitors can stop and enjoy a meal or snack amidst the beautiful surroundings.
5. Water Sources: The trail provides access to water sources at certain points, such as creeks or rivers. However, it is advisable to carry enough water or a water filtration system for longer hikes.
6. Trail Markers and Signage: The trail is well-marked with signs and trail markers to help visitors navigate their way through the area.
7. Information Boards: Information boards are placed at various points along the trail, providing details about the trail, its history, and any specific guidelines or regulations.
8. Interpretive Displays: There may be interpretive displays or educational panels along the trail, offering information about the local flora, fauna, geology, or cultural significance.
9. Trailhead Facilities: Some trailheads may have additional amenities such as visitor centers, ranger stations, or information kiosks where visitors can obtain maps, brochures, or other relevant information.
It is always recommended to check with the local authorities or visitor centers for the most up-to-date information on amenities and any specific regulations or restrictions before planning a visit to the King Range Trail.
Nearby Services
1. Shelter Cove Resort & Campground – Lodging and camping options near the trailhead.
2. The Tides Inn – Cozy inn offering lodging and dining in Shelter Cove.
3. Whitethorn Junction – Small community with limited food services and lodging options.
4. Honeydew Creek Campground – Campground with basic amenities near the trail.
5. Mattole Campground – Primitive campground near the northern trailhead.
6. Petrolia – Small town with limited food services and emergency services.
7. Garberville – Nearby town with various lodging, food services, and emergency services.
8. Redway – Town with lodging, dining, and emergency services options.
9. Fortuna – Larger town with a range of lodging, food services, and emergency services.
10. Eureka – City with numerous lodging, dining, and emergency services available.
King Range Trail Difficulty Notes
The King Range Trail, located in Northern California, is renowned for its challenging and rugged terrain, making it a trail suited for experienced hikers and backpackers. Spanning over 25 miles along the Pacific coastline, this trail presents a variety of obstacles, including steep ascents and descents, narrow paths, and unpredictable weather conditions. Hikers must be prepared for the physical demands of the trail, as well as the potential for encountering wildlife and navigating through dense vegetation. Despite its difficulty, the King Range Trail offers breathtaking views of the ocean and untouched wilderness, making it a rewarding and unforgettable adventure for those seeking a true test of their hiking abilities.
Features And Attractions
The King Range Trail is a scenic hiking trail located in Northern California, specifically in the King Range National Conservation Area. Along this trail, you can find various scenic views, historical sites, natural landmarks, and more. Here are some notable points of interest along the King Range Trail:
1. King Peak: The highest point in the King Range, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
2. Shelter Cove: A small coastal community with beautiful beaches and stunning ocean views.
3. Sinkyone Wilderness State Park: Located at the southern end of the King Range, this park features rugged coastline, old-growth forests, and abundant wildlife.
4. Punta Gorda Lighthouse: A historic lighthouse built in 1912, providing a glimpse into the area’s maritime history.
5. Black Sands Beach: A picturesque beach with unique black sand, surrounded by towering cliffs.
6. Chemise Mountain: A prominent peak along the trail, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and surrounding mountains.
7. Needle Rock: A distinctive rock formation that resembles a needle, located near the southern end of the trail.
8. Big Flat: A scenic meadow area with wildflowers, creeks, and lush vegetation.
9. Honeydew Creek: A beautiful creek that runs through the King Range, providing opportunities for swimming and relaxation.
10. Ancient Redwoods: The trail passes through sections of old-growth redwood forests, allowing hikers to experience the majesty of these towering trees.
11. Whale Gulch: A deep, narrow canyon with steep walls, providing a unique and dramatic landscape.
12. King Range Wilderness: The entire trail is within the King Range Wilderness, a protected area known for its pristine natural beauty and diverse ecosystems.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks you can encounter along the King Range Trail. Exploring this trail will provide you with a memorable outdoor experience in the stunning landscapes of Northern California.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets are allowed on the King Range Trail but must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Camping is permitted only in designated campgrounds or areas along the trail.
3. Campfires are allowed only in designated fire rings or stoves. Open fires are prohibited.
4. Littering is strictly prohibited. Visitors must pack out all trash and leave no trace.
5. Hunting or trapping is not allowed on the trail or within the King Range National Conservation Area.
6. Bicycles and motorized vehicles are not permitted on the trail.
7. Hiking and camping permits may be required, depending on the specific section of the trail. Check with the local authorities or park office for permit requirements.
8. Respect seasonal restrictions, such as closures due to extreme weather conditions or fire danger. Check with the park office for any current restrictions.
9. Stay on designated trails and do not disturb or damage the natural environment.
10. Practice Leave No Trace principles, including disposing of human waste properly and minimizing impact on the ecosystem.
11. Fishing is allowed in certain areas along the trail, but a valid fishing license may be required. Check with local regulations and obtain the necessary permits.
12. Respect wildlife and do not feed or approach animals. Keep a safe distance and observe them from afar.
13. Be prepared with appropriate gear, including sturdy footwear, sufficient water, and adequate clothing for changing weather conditions.
14. Follow any additional rules or guidelines posted at trailheads or along the trail.
Seasonal Information
The King Range Trail, located in Northern California, offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and rugged coastal landscapes. The best times of the year to visit this trail are during the spring and fall seasons. In spring, the wildflowers are in full bloom, creating a vibrant and colorful backdrop for hikers. The temperatures are mild, ranging from the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (10-25 degrees Celsius), making it comfortable for outdoor activities. Fall is another great time to visit, as the summer crowds have dispersed, and the weather remains pleasant with temperatures ranging from the 60s to 80s Fahrenheit (15-30 degrees Celsius).
It is important to note that the King Range Trail has seasonal closures due to weather conditions and safety concerns. During the winter months, from December to February, the trail is often closed due to heavy rainfall, strong winds, and potential landslides. These closures are implemented to ensure the safety of hikers and to protect the fragile coastal ecosystem. It is advisable to check with the local authorities or the Bureau of Land Management before planning a trip to the King Range Trail to ensure it is open and accessible.
Despite the seasonal closures, the King Range Trail offers a variety of activities and experiences throughout the year. Hiking is the most popular activity, with trails ranging from easy strolls along the beach to challenging treks through the rugged terrain. Camping is also available in designated areas, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the surrounding nature. Wildlife enthusiasts will have the opportunity to spot various species, including seals, sea lions, and a variety of bird species.
In conclusion, the best times to visit the King Range Trail are during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is mild and the landscape is at its most vibrant. However, it is important to be aware of the seasonal closures during the winter months due to safety concerns. Whether you are a hiker, camper, or wildlife enthusiast, the King Range Trail offers a unique and unforgettable experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
Accessibility
1. Accessible Parking: Designated parking spaces are available near the trailhead for individuals with disabilities.
2. Accessible Restrooms: Wheelchair-accessible restrooms are provided at the trailhead or nearby facilities.
3. Paved Pathways: Some sections of the trail are paved, allowing for easier wheelchair access.
4. Boardwalks: Certain areas of the trail feature boardwalks, providing a smooth and accessible surface for wheelchair users.
5. Trail Widening: The trail has been widened in certain sections to accommodate wheelchair users.
6. Benches and Rest Areas: Wheelchair-accessible benches and rest areas are available along the trail for individuals to take breaks.
7. Accessible Picnic Areas: Picnic areas with accessible tables and facilities are provided for visitors with disabilities.
8. Signage and Information: Clear and visible signage is in place to guide wheelchair users and provide information about the trail.
9. Assistance Animals: Service animals are allowed on the trail to assist individuals with disabilities.
10. Accessible Viewing Areas: Scenic viewpoints along the trail have been made accessible for wheelchair users to enjoy the surrounding beauty.
Safety Information
1. Rugged Terrain: The King Range Trail features challenging and uneven terrain, requiring hikers to be cautious and prepared for potential falls or injuries.
2. Limited Cell Phone Reception: The trail has areas with limited or no cell phone reception, making it difficult to communicate in case of emergencies.
3. Weather Changes: Weather conditions can change rapidly, including fog, rain, and strong winds, so hikers should be prepared for sudden weather shifts.
4. Poison Oak: The trail is known to have poison oak in some areas, which can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions.
5. Wildlife Encounters: Hikers may encounter wildlife such as bears, mountain lions, or snakes, and should exercise caution and follow proper wildlife safety guidelines.
6. River Crossings: The trail includes several river crossings, which can be challenging during high water levels and require careful navigation.
7. Limited Facilities: There are limited facilities along the trail, including water sources and restrooms, so hikers should plan accordingly and carry enough supplies.
8. Remote Location: The King Range Trail is located in a remote area, far from medical facilities, so hikers should be prepared for self-rescue and carry appropriate first aid supplies.
9. Trail Erosion: Some sections of the trail may be prone to erosion, leading to unstable footing and potential hazards.
10. Ticks and Mosquitoes: Hikers should be aware of ticks and mosquitoes, which can be present in the area and may carry diseases, and take necessary precautions.
Conservation Notes
The King Range Trail, located in the King Range National Conservation Area in California, is a significant natural resource that is currently under conservation efforts. The trail traverses through diverse ecosystems, including coastal bluffs, sandy beaches, and dense forests, providing habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. The conservation status of the King Range Trail is of utmost importance due to its unique biodiversity and ecological significance.
The trail is home to several rare and endangered species, including the California red-legged frog and the northern spotted owl. These species rely on the undisturbed habitats along the trail for their survival. Conservation efforts focus on preserving and restoring these habitats, ensuring that they remain intact and suitable for the species’ needs. Additionally, the trail passes through sensitive coastal areas that are crucial for the nesting and breeding of various seabirds, such as the western snowy plover. Conservation measures aim to protect these nesting sites and minimize disturbances to the birds during their critical breeding seasons.
Conservation initiatives for the King Range Trail also involve managing human impact on the area. The trail attracts a significant number of visitors each year, and it is essential to balance recreational activities with the preservation of the natural environment. Measures such as trail maintenance, erosion control, and visitor education are implemented to minimize the ecological footprint and ensure the long-term sustainability of the trail. By actively managing and conserving the King Range Trail, authorities and conservation organizations strive to protect its unique ecosystems and maintain the delicate balance between human enjoyment and environmental preservation.