Lauterman Trail
Trail Quick Facts
About the Lauterman Trail
The Lauterman Trail is a designated National Recreation Trail offering approximately 9 miles of interconnected hiking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing opportunities in Wisconsin’s spectacular Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. Located near Florence in the state’s remote Northwoods region, this trail system showcases pristine old-growth hardwood forests, tranquil wilderness lakes, and rolling terrain that challenges without overwhelming.
The centerpiece of the system is the 3.1-mile Lauterman Lake Loop, which circles the intimate Lauterman Lake through varied forest ecosystems. The trail connects with the Little Porky Trail around Little Porcupine Lake, the Chipmunk Trail extending to Chipmunk Rapids Campground, and links to the broader network including Perch Lake Trail, Ridge Trail, and Assessor’s Interpretive Trail. Together, these trails provide options ranging from short family-friendly walks to multi-day backpacking adventures.
Difficulty Level
The Lauterman Trail is rated as intermediate overall, though difficulty varies significantly by section and season. The trail system traverses hilly terrain with numerous short, steep climbs and winding descents, particularly around the southern end of Lauterman Lake. Some sections feature gently rolling terrain, especially east of Lauterman Lake, while the area between Lauterman and Little Porcupine Lakes presents more rugged conditions with hummocks and steep slopes.
The trail was originally designed and is actively maintained as a cross-country ski trail, which creates unique challenges for summer hikers. Ski trails typically cut across hilly areas rather than following contours, resulting in steeper grades than purpose-built hiking trails. Summer hikers should be prepared for more elevation change than the relatively modest overall elevation might suggest.
Trail Features & Highlights
The Lauterman Trail system offers exceptional natural diversity for its modest length:
Forest Ecosystems: The trail passes through some of the finest old-growth hardwood forest in the region. The rich, loamy soil supports a magnificent canopy of yellow birch, sugar maple, basswood, and hemlock. Near the lakes, the forest transitions to mixed pines, hemlocks, spruce, and fir that crowd the trail in places. The richest hardwood stands occur on the south end of Little Porcupine Lake and in flatter areas along the shores.
Wildflower Displays: May brings spectacular wildflower shows when spring ephemerals blanket the forest floor before trees leaf out. Hikers can observe spring beauties, bloodroot, sessile bellwort, Dutchman’s breeches, squirrel corn, toothwort, false rue anemone, and multiple trillium species (large-flowered and nodding). The esker areas feature Virginia waterleaf, wood nettle, wild licorice, wild leek, large-flowered bellwort, and blue cohosh. The rare northern black currant and delicate maidenhair fern also grow along the trail.
Lakes & Water Features: Both Lauterman Lake and Little Porcupine Lake offer opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and kayaking (carry-in access). The quiet waters provide peaceful settings for wildlife observation and photography.
Adirondack Shelter: A rustic Adirondack-style shelter overlooks Lauterman Lake, providing an excellent rest stop or picnic location for day hikers and a potential camping option for backpackers.
Seasonal Considerations
Spring (May-June): Prime wildflower season with cool, sometimes rainy weather. Trails may be muddy early season. Mosquitoes and biting insects begin appearing in late May and June.
Summer (July-August): Warm, pleasant hiking conditions. Forest canopy provides shade. Insects can be bothersome in areas near water. Trail vegetation may be thick along ski trails.
Fall (September-October): Excellent hiking with fall colors, fewer insects, and comfortable temperatures. Bear hunting with hounds occurs from mid-September through October. Popular season for hiking and mountain biking.
Winter (December-March): The trail transforms into a groomed cross-country ski system maintained for classic (traditional) skiing. Winter camping is possible at designated sites. A separate 2.5 km snowshoe trail runs along Lauterman Lake shores, offering one of Wisconsin’s most scenic winter experiences.
Trail Route & Options
The Lauterman Trail system offers multiple loop and out-and-back options to accommodate different skill levels, time constraints, and hiking objectives:
Main Trail Components
Lauterman Lake Loop (Primary Trail)
Distance: 3.1 miles (5 km) | Difficulty: Intermediate
The signature loop circles Lauterman Lake through varied terrain and forest types. The eastern section offers easier, gently rolling terrain, while the southern end features moderately difficult climbs and descents. The trail includes numerous short, steep hills with winding descents. Mixed pine, hemlock, spruce, and fir crowd portions of the trail near the lake, while hardwoods dominate elsewhere. Access to the Adirondack shelter and five wilderness campsites makes this an excellent overnight option.
Little Porky Trail
Distance: 2.8 miles (4.5 km) | Difficulty: Intermediate
Connects with the Lauterman Loop and circles Little Porcupine Lake. Features similar terrain with rolling hills and mixed forest. The area between the two lakes presents more rugged conditions with hummocks and steep slopes.
Chipmunk Trail
Distance: 1.9 miles (3 km) one-way | Difficulty: Moderate
Runs southwest from the Lauterman system to Forest Road 2159 and Chipmunk Rapids Campground, providing access from the southern trailhead. Can be used to create longer loop hikes or as an approach trail.
Popular Hiking Routes
9-Mile Lollipop Loop: Start at Chipmunk Rapids, hike the 3-mile Chipmunk Trail to the Lauterman Lake Loop (2.8 miles), and return the same way. This full-day hike showcases the best of the trail system and provides access to camping options.
Short Lauterman Lake Circuit: Begin at the main trailhead on FR 2154 and hike just the Lauterman Lake Loop (3.1 miles). Ideal for a half-day adventure with wildflower viewing or lake access.
Extended Network Exploration: Combine the Lauterman and Little Porky loops for approximately 6 miles of interconnected hiking through diverse forest and lake ecosystems.
Backpacking Options: Use wilderness campsites on Lauterman Lake or Perch Lake for overnight trips. The Perch Lake Trail (2 miles) connects to the north and offers an additional five wilderness campsites. The Ridge Trail (5 miles) and Assessor’s Trail provide further extension opportunities.
Connecting Trails
The Lauterman system serves as a hub for a larger network of trails in the Florence Ranger District:
- Perch Lake Trail: 2-mile loop to the north with five walk-in campsites
- Ridge Trail: 5-mile loop following an aspen-birch ridge and Pine River
- Assessor’s Interpretive Trail: Short connector near Lost Lake Campground
- Whisker Lake Wilderness: 3 miles via Forest Road 2150 to wilderness trails
Planning Your Visit
Permits & Fees
Required Fees:
- USDA Forest Service Parking Fee: $5 daily or $20 annual pass required for trailhead parking
- Camping: Walk-in wilderness campsites are free to use (first-come, first-served)
- No Permits Required: Day hiking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing do not require advance permits
Payment stations are located at trailheads. Forest Service interagency passes are accepted.
Best Times to Visit
Hiking & Mountain Biking: Late May through October offers the best conditions. May features spectacular wildflower displays but cooler, potentially wet weather. July and August provide warm, comfortable hiking with full forest canopy. September and early October deliver excellent fall color viewing with fewer insects and pleasant temperatures.
Cross-Country Skiing: December through March when snow cover is adequate and grooming is active. The trail is groomed for classic (traditional) skiing only. Check snow conditions before visiting.
Wildflower Viewing: Peak viewing occurs in May before trees fully leaf out. This brief window showcases the forest’s remarkable diversity of spring ephemerals.
Avoid: Late spring mud season (April-early May) and November when conditions are marginal for both hiking and skiing. Summer weekends during ski-trail grooming can present challenges.
Getting There
Main Trailhead Access (12 vehicle parking):
From Florence, Wisconsin: Travel west on State Highway 70 for approximately 12 miles. Turn left (south) onto Forest Road 2154 and continue 1/4 mile. The trailhead and parking area will be on the right, with parking on the left.
Alternate Trailhead Access (4 vehicle parking):
From Florence: Take State Highway 70 west for 15.5 miles. Turn left (south) onto Forest Road 2450 and travel south 1 mile to Forest Road 2156. Turn southeast onto FR 2156 and continue 2 miles to the trailhead. Parking is on the left (east).
GPS Coordinates: Approximately 45.9091°N, 88.5284°W
Nearest Town: Florence, Wisconsin (12-15.5 miles east). Florence offers basic services including gas, food, and limited lodging.
Camping Options
Wilderness Walk-in Campsites (Free):
- Five sites around Lauterman Lake with tent pads, picnic tables, fire rings, and wilderness-style toilets
- Five sites around Perch Lake with similar amenities
- Adirondack shelter on Lauterman Lake (first-come, first-served)
- All sites accessible only by hiking in; no vehicle access
Nearby Developed Campgrounds:
- Chipmunk Rapids Campground: Drive-in sites; connects to trail system via Chipmunk Trail
- Lost Lake Campground: Near Assessor’s Trail; features vintage cabin rentals through Forest Service
- Stevens Lake Campground: 6 campsites with lake views; nearby trail access
Water Availability
Lauterman Lake and Little Porcupine Lake provide water access for filtering/treatment. No potable water is available at trailheads or campsites. All water must be treated before drinking using filtration, boiling, or chemical purification. Water sources are reliable from spring through fall but should always be treated to prevent giardia and other waterborne illnesses.
Fishing Opportunities
Lauterman Lake is accessible via carry-in canoe or kayak and offers fishing for northern pike, bass, perch, bluegill, and panfish. Wisconsin fishing license required. Check current regulations with Wisconsin DNR regarding seasons, limits, and restrictions.
Leave No Trace & Trail Etiquette
Essential Leave No Trace Principles:
- Plan Ahead: Know regulations, prepare for weather extremes, schedule trips during less popular times
- Travel on Durable Surfaces: Stay on designated trails to prevent erosion and vegetation damage
- Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all trash; bury human waste 6-8 inches deep, 200 feet from water and trails
- Leave What You Find: Do not pick wildflowers; preserve the old-growth forest character
- Minimize Campfire Impacts: Use established fire rings at designated campsites; consider stoves instead
- Respect Wildlife: Observe from distance; never feed animals; practice proper bear-safe food storage
- Be Considerate: Yield to skiers in winter; keep noise levels down; respect others’ wilderness experience
Gear & Preparation
Essential Day Hiking Gear
- Navigation: Trail map from trailhead or Forest Service office; GPS device or smartphone with downloaded offline maps; compass and USGS topographic map (Long Lake NE quadrangle) as backup
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or trail shoes with ankle support recommended due to hilly, sometimes steep terrain; traction important for steep descents
- Water: Carry at least 2 liters; water filter or purification for treating lake water
- Food: Snacks and lunch for day hikes; energy foods for elevation gains
- Weather Protection: Layered clothing system; rain jacket essential (weather can change quickly); fleece or light insulation layer for cool mornings
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, hat (even under forest canopy)
- First Aid: Basic first aid kit including blister treatment, pain reliever, bandages
- Emergency: Whistle, emergency shelter (space blanket), fire-starting materials, headlamp
- Insect Protection: Repellent containing DEET or picaridin; head net for peak mosquito season (June-July)
Backpacking Additions
- Shelter: Lightweight tent or tarp; Adirondack shelter available but cannot be reserved
- Sleep System: Sleeping bag rated for expected low temperatures; insulated sleeping pad
- Cooking: Backpacking stove and fuel; cookware; consider using stove instead of campfire
- Food Storage: Bear-safe food storage practices; hang food or use bear-resistant container
- Extra Clothing: Warm layers for cool evenings; extra socks
- Sanitation: Trowel for catholes; toilet paper; hand sanitizer
Winter Skiing/Snowshoeing Gear
- Skis: Classic cross-country skis (trail groomed for traditional style only)
- Snowshoes: Separate 2.5 km snowshoe trail available; do not snowshoe on groomed ski trails
- Clothing: Layered system; moisture-wicking base layer; insulating mid-layer; windproof/water-resistant outer layer; warm hat and gloves; extra layers
- Safety: Trail map; extra food and water; emergency shelter; fire-starting materials; headlamp (winter daylight is limited)
Training & Preparation
The Lauterman Trail’s intermediate difficulty and hilly terrain require moderate fitness. Prepare by:
- Cardiovascular Fitness: Build endurance for sustained hiking on rolling terrain; practice 3-5 mile hikes with elevation change
- Strength Training: Focus on legs and core for climbing steep sections
- Gear Testing: Break in footwear; test backpacking equipment on shorter trips
- Navigation Skills: Practice map and compass use; familiarize yourself with GPS device
- Weather Awareness: Monitor forecasts; understand Wisconsin Northwoods weather patterns
Safety & Hazards
Wildlife Awareness
Black Bears: Black bears are present throughout the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, and bear activity has been increasing in recent years. While generally wary of humans, bears are attracted to food and scented items.
- Store all food, toiletries, and scented items properly; hang food away from camp or use bear-resistant containers
- Never feed bears or leave food accessible
- If you encounter a bear, make yourself appear large, make noise, and back away slowly; do not run
- Cook and eat away from sleeping areas
- Be especially alert during fall berry season when bears are actively foraging
Wolves: Gray wolves have migrated from Minnesota to northern Wisconsin, with stable and growing populations in the region. Wolf sightings are relatively rare but possible. Wolves live in packs in remote areas and generally avoid humans. In 2019, a bear hound was killed by wolves in the forest.
- Do not approach wolves; observe from safe distance if encountered
- Keep dogs on leash and under control
- Report wolf sightings to Forest Service or Wisconsin DNR
White-tailed Deer: Very common throughout the area. Use caution if driving to/from trailheads at dawn and dusk when deer-vehicle collisions are most frequent.
Hunting Season Awareness
Bear Hounding Season (September-October): Bear hunting with hounds occurs from mid-September through October in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. Packs of hunting dogs may be encountered on or near trails. Hunters use GPS to track dogs remotely, and hounds may range miles from hunters.
- Wear bright orange clothing during hunting seasons for visibility
- If surrounded by hounds, remain calm and keep dogs under control if you have them
- Be aware that hounds may not distinguish between protected wildlife and bears
- Consider avoiding the area during peak bear hunting season if concerned
Deer Hunting Seasons: Firearms deer season (typically late November) is another period of high hunter activity. Check Wisconsin DNR hunting season dates before planning visits.
Trail-Specific Hazards
Steep Terrain: Short, steep hills with winding descents occur throughout the system, particularly on the southern end of Lauterman Lake. Watch footing on descents, especially when wet. Moss-covered rocks and wet roots can be treacherous.
Limited Cell Coverage: There may be no cell phone reception due to hilly terrain and remote location. Do not rely on phones for emergency communication. Inform someone of your plans and expected return time.
Weather Changes: Wisconsin Northwoods weather can change rapidly. Spring weather is cool and sometimes rainy; be prepared for wet conditions. Summer afternoon thunderstorms are possible. Fall temperatures can vary widely.
Insects: Mosquitoes and biting flies can be intense in late spring and summer, especially near water. Carry effective insect repellent. Ticks are present in lower elevations; check for ticks after hiking.
Emergency Preparedness
- Carry comprehensive first aid kit and know how to use it
- Know the trailhead location and how to direct emergency responders
- Have emergency shelter and fire-starting materials
- Carry whistle for signaling (three blasts = distress signal)
- Consider satellite communication device for true backcountry emergencies
- Emergency Contact: Florence Ranger District 715-528-4464 (business hours); 911 for emergencies
Safe Hiking Practices
- Hike with a partner when possible; inform others of solo hiking plans
- Stay on designated trails to avoid getting lost
- Turn back if weather deteriorates or you’re unprepared
- Monitor weather forecasts before and during your trip
- Carry adequate water and know how to treat water from lakes
- Wear boots with good ankle support due to terrain
- Watch footing on steep, potentially slippery sections
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
No hiking permit is required, but you must pay a $5 daily or $20 annual USDA Forest Service parking fee at the trailhead. Wilderness camping at designated sites is free and does not require a permit (first-come, first-served basis). Fishing requires a valid Wisconsin fishing license.
Yes, dogs are allowed on the trail but must be kept under control at all times. Use a leash in areas where other hikers, skiers, or wildlife may be present. Practice Leave No Trace principles by picking up after your dog. Be aware of bears and wolves in the area when hiking with dogs.
The trail is rated intermediate due to hilly terrain with steep sections. The eastern portion of the Lauterman Lake Loop offers easier, gently rolling terrain suitable for beginners, but the full loop includes moderately difficult climbs. Beginners with basic fitness can complete the trail with adequate preparation. The trail’s design as a ski route means more elevation change than many hiking trails of similar length.
May is the prime wildflower season before trees fully leaf out. This brief window showcases spectacular displays of spring ephemerals including spring beauties, bloodroot, trilliums, Dutchman’s breeches, and many others. Early May offers the most diversity, though weather can be cool and wet. Plan to hike the trail in early to mid-May for optimal wildflower viewing.
Wilderness campsites around Lauterman Lake and Perch Lake are first-come, first-served and are generally available, especially on weekdays. Summer weekends and fall color season may see higher use. The Adirondack shelter is popular but cannot be reserved. Have a backup plan or consider arriving early if visiting during peak times. Winter camping is possible but requires appropriate cold-weather gear and experience.
Yes, mountain biking is permitted on the Lauterman Trail system from spring through fall. The hilly terrain provides challenging riding with technical climbs and descents. Be aware that the trail was designed for skiing, not optimal mountain biking. Yield to hikers and be cautious on steep, winding descents. Trail conditions are best mid-summer when dry.
The Lauterman Trail is groomed for classic (traditional) cross-country skiing during winter when snow conditions permit. Grooming typically occurs on Thursdays. The trail is rated intermediate for skiers with varied terrain including short, steep hills and descents. A separate 2.5 km snowshoe trail runs along Lauterman Lake. Check snow conditions and grooming reports at skinnyski.com or travelwisconsin.com before visiting.
Cell phone reception is unreliable to non-existent in this remote area due to hilly terrain and distance from towers. Do not depend on cell phones for navigation or emergency communication. Download offline maps, carry paper maps and compass, inform someone of your plans, and consider a satellite communication device for backcountry emergencies.
Lauterman Lake is accessible only via carry-in access. Hike in with your canoe or kayak from the trailhead. The lake offers quiet paddling opportunities and fishing for northern pike, bass, perch, bluegill, and panfish. There is no vehicle access or boat launch. Plan accordingly for the carry distance and weight of your watercraft.
Essential Resources & Contacts
Official Management
USDA Forest Service – Florence Ranger District
Phone: 715-528-4464
Primary management agency for the Lauterman Trail. Contact for current trail conditions, camping information, and permits.
Official Trail Page →Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest
Comprehensive information about the 1.5 million acre national forest including maps, regulations, and recreation opportunities.
Forest Service Website →Wisconsin DNR – Lauterman Lake SNA
Information about Lauterman Lake State Natural Area designation and ecological features.
DNR SNA Page →Planning Tools
Travel Wisconsin
Official state tourism information including trail details, conditions, and regional travel information.
Visit Travel Wisconsin →Florence County Tourism
Information about Florence County recreation, lodging, dining, and additional trail systems in the area.
Explore Florence County →Cross-Country Skiing Conditions
Current ski trail conditions and grooming reports for winter visits.
Check Ski Conditions →USFS Wildflower Guide
Detailed wildflower viewing information and species identification for Lauterman Lake Trail.
Wildflower Guide →Leave No Trace Education
Leave No Trace Center
Comprehensive education on Leave No Trace principles and outdoor ethics.
Learn LNT →Nearby Attractions
- Whisker Lake Wilderness: 7,500-acre federal wilderness area accessible 3 miles via FR 2150
- Chipmunk Rapids Campground: Developed camping with trail access
- Lost Lake Campground: Vintage cabin rentals and camping
- Other Trail Systems: Perch Lake Trail, Ridge Trail, Assessor’s Interpretive Trail
Experience Wisconsin’s Northwoods
The Lauterman Trail offers an intimate wilderness experience in one of Wisconsin’s most ecologically significant forest areas. From spectacular spring wildflower displays to challenging hilly terrain, old-growth hardwood forests to tranquil wilderness lakes, this National Recreation Trail showcases the best of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest.
- Designated State Natural Area with old-growth forest ecosystems
- Exceptional spring wildflower diversity (peak in May)
- Free wilderness camping at scenic lake sites
- Multi-season recreation: hiking, biking, skiing, snowshoeing
- Intimate trail experience with fewer crowds than major destinations
- Connection to larger trail network for extended adventures
Whether you’re seeking a challenging day hike, peaceful overnight backpacking trip, winter ski adventure, or stunning wildflower photography, the Lauterman Trail delivers an authentic Northwoods experience.
How We Verify Trail Information
All information in this guide has been verified using multiple authoritative sources to ensure accuracy. We prioritize official government agencies, forest service documentation, and established outdoor recreation platforms.
Primary Sources Used:
- USDA Forest Service – Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest: Official trail management agency – https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/cnnf/recarea/?recid=27945
- USDA Forest Service – Wildflower Guide: Ecological and botanical information – https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/regions/eastern/LautermanLakeTrail/index.shtml
- Wisconsin DNR – State Natural Areas: Lauterman Lake SNA designation and features – https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/statenaturalareas/LautermanLake
- Travel Wisconsin: Official state tourism trail information – https://www.travelwisconsin.com/trails-and-hiking/lauterman-trail-204230
- National Recreation Trails Database: Official NRT designation details – https://www.nrtapplication.org/trails/lauterman-trail
- Wisconsin Trail Guide: Cross-country skiing and trail details – https://wisconsintrailguide.com/cross-country-skiing/lauterman.html
- Florence County EDC: Local recreation and access information – https://www.exploreflorencecounty.com/recreation/
Additional References:
- Wisconsin-Explorer.com hiking reports and trail conditions
- Skinnyski.com for cross-country skiing conditions and grooming reports
- USGS Topographic Maps (Long Lake NE quadrangle)
Information is current as of October 2025. Trail conditions, regulations, and fees may change. Always verify current conditions with the Florence Ranger District (715-528-4464) before your visit.