Here is everything you need to know about the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Minnesota
- Length: 76 miles.
- Type: Water trail.
- Surface: varied
- Managed By: National Park Service
- Permit Required?: Yes
- Website: https://www.nps.gov/miss/planyourvisit/watertrail.htm
The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail holds a significant place in the history of the United States. The Mississippi River itself has been a vital transportation route for centuries, serving as a lifeline for Native American tribes, European explorers, and early American settlers. The water trail encompasses a 72-mile stretch of the Mississippi River, from the city of Dayton in Minnesota to Hastings, Minnesota.
The history of the water trail dates back to the early 19th century when the Mississippi River became a bustling trade route for fur traders and explorers. The river played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States, as it provided a means of transportation for settlers moving into the Midwest. Steamboats became a common sight on the river, carrying goods and people up and down its length.
During the mid-20th century, the Mississippi River faced numerous challenges due to pollution and industrialization. Efforts to clean up the river and preserve its natural beauty gained momentum, leading to the establishment of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area in 1988. The water trail was designated as part of this protected area, aiming to provide recreational opportunities for visitors while preserving the historical and ecological significance of the river.
Today, the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail offers a unique opportunity for paddlers and boaters to experience the rich history of the Mississippi River firsthand. Along the trail, visitors can explore historic sites, such as Fort Snelling, which played a crucial role in the fur trade era and the American Civil War. The water trail also passes through the Mississippi River Gorge, a stunning natural landscape carved by the river over thousands of years. As visitors paddle along the water trail, they can immerse themselves in the historical legacy of the Mississippi River, appreciating its importance in shaping the nation’s past.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park – Located in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, this access point offers a boat launch and parking facilities.
2. Boom Island Park – Situated in Minneapolis, Minnesota, this park provides a boat launch, picnic areas, and scenic views of the river.
3. Hidden Falls Regional Park – Found in St. Paul, Minnesota, this park offers a boat launch, picnic areas, and hiking trails.
4. Harriet Island Regional Park – Located in St. Paul, Minnesota, this park provides a boat launch, picnic areas, and a marina.
5. Crosby Farm Regional Park – Situated in St. Paul, Minnesota, this park offers a boat launch, picnic areas, and hiking trails.
6. Fort Snelling State Park – Found in St. Paul, Minnesota, this state park provides a boat launch, picnic areas, and camping facilities.
7. Pike Island – Located in St. Paul, Minnesota, this island offers a boat launch, picnic areas, and hiking trails.
8. Afton State Park – Situated in Hastings, Minnesota, this state park provides a boat launch, picnic areas, and camping facilities.
9. Frontenac State Park – Found in Frontenac, Minnesota, this state park offers a boat launch, picnic areas, and hiking trails.
10. Lake Pepin – Located in Lake City, Minnesota, this area provides a boat launch, picnic areas, and scenic views of the river.
11. Great River Bluffs State Park – Situated in Winona, Minnesota, this state park offers a boat launch, picnic areas, and hiking trails.
12. Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge – Found in various locations along the river, this refuge provides multiple access points, picnic areas, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there may be additional access points or trailheads along the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail.
Transportation Available
1. Metro Transit – Public bus and light rail service in the Twin Cities area.
2. Nice Ride – Bike-sharing program with stations throughout Minneapolis and St. Paul.
3. Lime – Electric scooter and bike-sharing service available in select areas.
4. Uber – On-demand ride-hailing service accessible through a mobile app.
5. Lyft – Ride-hailing service providing transportation options via a smartphone app.
6. Yellow Cab – Traditional taxi service operating in the Twin Cities region.
7. Hourcar – Car-sharing service offering hourly rentals for short trips.
8. Enterprise Rent-A-Car – Car rental agency with multiple locations in the area.
9. Avis – Car rental company providing various vehicle options for rent.
10. Greyhound – Intercity bus service connecting major cities across the United States.
Amenities
The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail offers various amenities for visitors. Some of the amenities available at the water trail include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at certain access points along the water trail. These restrooms may be located at visitor centers, parks, or other designated areas.
2. Parking: Parking areas are provided at different access points along the water trail. These parking areas allow visitors to park their vehicles while they enjoy activities on the water trail.
3. Camping Sites: The water trail offers camping opportunities for visitors who wish to spend the night. There are designated camping sites along the trail where visitors can set up their tents or campers.
4. Picnic Areas: Picnic areas are available at various locations along the water trail. These areas provide picnic tables, grills, and sometimes shelters for visitors to enjoy outdoor meals and gatherings.
5. Boat Launches: The water trail has boat launches or ramps where visitors can easily launch their boats or canoes into the river. These boat launches provide convenient access to the water for boating and paddling activities.
6. Fishing Access: The water trail offers fishing access points where anglers can cast their lines and try their luck. These fishing access points may have designated fishing piers or areas along the riverbank.
7. Interpretive Signs and Information: Throughout the water trail, there are interpretive signs and information boards that provide educational and historical information about the area. These signs help visitors learn more about the natural and cultural significance of the Mississippi River.
8. Visitor Centers: The water trail has visitor centers where visitors can obtain maps, brochures, and other information about the trail and its surrounding areas. These visitor centers may also have exhibits, displays, and knowledgeable staff to assist visitors.
9. Trails and Hiking Paths: In addition to the water trail, there are also land-based trails and hiking paths available for visitors to explore. These trails may offer scenic views, wildlife sightings, and opportunities for walking, hiking, or biking.
10. Wildlife Viewing Areas: The water trail provides designated wildlife viewing areas where visitors can observe and appreciate the diverse flora and fauna of the Mississippi River. These areas may have observation decks or platforms for better visibility.
Please note that specific amenities may vary depending on the access point or section of the water trail. It is recommended to check with the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area for more detailed information about amenities at specific locations.
Nearby Services
1. Lodging:
– The Saint Paul Hotel – A historic luxury hotel located in downtown St. Paul, offering elegant accommodations.
– Hyatt Place St. Paul/Downtown – A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and convenient access to downtown attractions.
– Best Western Plus Capitol Ridge – A budget-friendly hotel near the State Capitol, featuring comfortable rooms and amenities.
2. Food Services:
– Mickey’s Diner – A classic 24-hour diner in St. Paul, serving up delicious comfort food.
– The Bulldog Lowertown – A lively pub in St. Paul, known for its extensive beer selection and tasty bar food.
– Sea Salt Eatery – A popular seafood restaurant located in Minnehaha Park, offering fresh and flavorful dishes.
3. Emergency Services:
– Regions Hospital – A leading medical center in St. Paul, providing emergency care and a range of medical services.
– St. Paul Police Department – The local police department in St. Paul, ensuring public safety and responding to emergencies.
– St. Paul Fire Department – The fire department in St. Paul, responsible for fire suppression and emergency medical services.
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail Difficulty Notes
The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail offers a moderate difficulty level for paddlers of all skill levels. While the trail spans over 72 miles, it is divided into smaller segments, allowing paddlers to choose the distance and difficulty that suits their abilities. The river’s current can vary, with some sections being calm and gentle, while others have faster-moving water and occasional rapids. Additionally, the trail offers a mix of open water and more sheltered areas, providing a diverse paddling experience. Overall, the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail offers a manageable challenge for both beginners and experienced paddlers, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and exploration.
Features And Attractions
1. St. Anthony Falls: Located in Minneapolis, this historic site marks the only natural waterfall on the entire Mississippi River. It played a significant role in the city’s development and is now a popular tourist attraction.
2. Fort Snelling State Park: Situated at the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers, this park offers stunning views of the river and its surrounding landscapes. It also houses the historic Fort Snelling, which played a crucial role in the region’s history.
3. Mississippi River Gorge: Stretching from the Ford Dam to the Franklin Avenue Bridge in Minneapolis, this scenic gorge offers breathtaking views of the river, with towering limestone bluffs and lush vegetation.
4. Great River Bluffs State Park: Located near Winona, Minnesota, this park provides panoramic views of the Mississippi River Valley from its towering bluffs. It offers hiking trails and picnic areas for visitors to enjoy.
5. Effigy Mounds National Monument: Situated in Iowa, this site preserves over 200 prehistoric Native American mounds, including animal-shaped effigies. The mounds offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient history and provide scenic views of the river.
6. Lake Pepin: This natural widening of the Mississippi River, located between Minnesota and Wisconsin, offers stunning views of the surrounding bluffs and is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and birdwatching.
7. Wyalusing State Park: Situated at the confluence of the Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, this park in Wisconsin offers breathtaking views of the river valleys, with hiking trails, camping areas, and scenic overlooks.
8. Lock and Dam No. 1: Located in Minneapolis, this lock and dam system allows boats to navigate the river’s elevation changes. Visitors can observe the lock operations and enjoy views of the river from the observation deck.
9. Mississippi Palisades State Park: Situated in Illinois, this park features towering limestone bluffs that overlook the Mississippi River. It offers hiking trails, camping areas, and stunning views of the river and surrounding landscapes.
10. Driftless Area: This unique region, spanning parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois, was left untouched by glaciers, resulting in a rugged and scenic landscape. It offers picturesque views of the Mississippi River and is known for its rolling hills, deep valleys, and limestone bluffs.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets are allowed on the water trail but must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Camping is not permitted along the water trail.
3. Fires are only allowed in designated fire rings or grills.
4. Littering is strictly prohibited. Please pack out all trash and dispose of it properly.
5. Motorized boats are allowed on certain sections of the water trail, but must adhere to speed limits and other boating regulations.
6. Fishing is allowed, but anglers must have a valid fishing license and follow all state fishing regulations.
7. Swimming is allowed in designated areas only.
8. Hunting is not permitted along the water trail.
9. Respect private property and do not trespass.
10. Be aware of seasonal restrictions, such as ice conditions during winter months or high water levels during spring flooding.
11. Follow all safety guidelines and wear appropriate personal flotation devices (PFDs) while on the water.
12. Observe and respect wildlife, keeping a safe distance and not disturbing their natural habitats.
13. Alcohol consumption is allowed, but please do so responsibly and follow all state laws regarding alcohol consumption.
14. Use designated boat launches and access points for entering and exiting the water trail.
15. Be mindful of other users of the water trail and practice good etiquette, such as yielding to faster boats or giving space to paddlers.
16. Check for any additional rules or guidelines specific to certain sections or segments of the water trail.
Seasonal Information
The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail offers a unique and breathtaking experience for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Located along the mighty Mississippi River, this water trail spans over 72 miles, showcasing the stunning beauty of the river and its surrounding landscapes. The best times of the year to visit this water trail are during the spring and fall seasons.
In the spring, the water trail comes alive with vibrant colors as the trees and flowers bloom, creating a picturesque backdrop for your adventure. The weather is generally mild, making it perfect for kayaking, canoeing, or paddleboarding. The river is also teeming with wildlife during this time, providing ample opportunities for birdwatching and spotting other aquatic creatures.
During the fall, the water trail transforms into a breathtaking display of autumn foliage. The vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow create a stunning contrast against the river’s blue waters. The cooler temperatures make it an ideal time for outdoor activities, and the river is less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful and serene experience.
It is important to note that the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail may have seasonal closures due to weather conditions or maintenance. Typically, the water trail remains open year-round, but certain sections may be temporarily closed during extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall or flooding. It is advisable to check with the park authorities or visit their website for any updates or closures before planning your visit.
Overall, the best times to visit the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail are during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the natural beauty of the surroundings is at its peak. Whether you are a seasoned paddler or a beginner, this water trail offers a remarkable experience that will leave you in awe of the majestic Mississippi River.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Launch Sites: Designated launch sites along the water trail that are accessible for individuals using wheelchairs.
2. Accessible Restrooms: Restrooms along the water trail that are designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
3. Accessible Picnic Areas: Picnic areas along the water trail that are accessible for individuals using wheelchairs.
4. Accessible Fishing Piers: Fishing piers along the water trail that are designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
5. Accessible Trails: Trails along the water trail that are accessible for individuals using wheelchairs.
6. Accessible Visitor Centers: Visitor centers along the water trail that are designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
7. Accessible Parking: Designated parking areas along the water trail that are accessible for individuals using wheelchairs.
8. Accessible Campsites: Campsites along the water trail that are designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
9. Accessible Interpretive Programs: Interpretive programs along the water trail that are accessible for individuals using wheelchairs.
10. Accessible Boating Facilities: Boating facilities along the water trail that are designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
Safety Information
When visiting the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail, it is important to be aware of the following safety information:
1. Wear a life jacket: Always wear a properly fitted and Coast Guard-approved life jacket while on the water. This is especially crucial for non-swimmers and children.
2. Check weather conditions: Before heading out, check the weather forecast and be aware of any potential storms or severe weather conditions. Avoid going out on the water during thunderstorms or high winds.
3. Be mindful of river currents: The Mississippi River has strong currents that can be dangerous, especially during high water levels. Be cautious and avoid areas with swift currents or undertows.
4. Know your limits: Only engage in activities that you are physically capable of handling. If you are not an experienced paddler, stick to calmer sections of the river and avoid challenging rapids or rough waters.
5. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated during your trip. Apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and use protective clothing to shield yourself from the sun’s harmful rays.
6. Be cautious of wildlife: The Mississippi River is home to various wildlife, including snakes, birds, and fish. Respect their habitats and keep a safe distance. Avoid feeding or approaching wild animals.
7. Stay informed about river conditions: Check with local authorities or the National Park Service for any advisories or closures before your trip. River conditions can change rapidly, so it’s essential to stay updated.
8. Plan your trip and inform others: Let someone know about your plans, including your intended route and estimated return time. This way, if something goes wrong, help can be sent to the right location.
9. Bring essential safety equipment: Carry a whistle or other signaling device to attract attention in case of an emergency. Additionally, bring a first aid kit, a map or GPS device, and a fully charged cell phone in a waterproof case.
10. Respect private property and regulations: Be aware of private property boundaries and respect them. Follow all rules and regulations set by the National Park Service and local authorities to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.
Remember, safety should always be a priority when enjoying outdoor activities. By following these guidelines, you can have a safe and memorable visit to the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail.
Conservation Notes
The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail is a significant natural resource that spans over 72 miles along the Mississippi River, from the city of Dayton to Hastings, Minnesota. As a designated National Water Trail, it holds great importance in terms of conservation efforts and preserving the ecological integrity of the river and its surrounding areas.
The conservation status of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail is of utmost concern due to various factors impacting its ecosystem. One of the primary challenges is the degradation of water quality caused by pollution from agricultural runoff, industrial activities, and urban development. Efforts are being made to address these issues through the implementation of best management practices, such as reducing nutrient runoff and improving wastewater treatment systems.
Another significant conservation concern is the preservation of the river’s diverse habitats and wildlife. The Mississippi River serves as a critical migratory corridor for numerous bird species, including bald eagles, herons, and waterfowl. Additionally, it supports a variety of fish species, such as catfish, bass, and walleye. Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring the river’s riparian zones, wetlands, and floodplain forests, which provide essential habitat for these species.
To ensure the long-term conservation of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail, collaborative efforts are underway involving federal, state, and local agencies, as well as nonprofit organizations and community stakeholders. These initiatives aim to monitor water quality, restore degraded habitats, and promote sustainable recreational activities that minimize impacts on the river’s ecosystem. By prioritizing conservation measures, the water trail can continue to provide valuable ecological services, recreational opportunities, and educational experiences for future generations.