Here is everything you need to know about the Mt. Umunhum Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: California
- Length: 3.7 miles.
- Type: Hiking.
- Surface: paved
- Managed By: Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
- Permit Required?: Yes.
- Website: https://www.openspace.org/preserves/mt-umunhum
The Mt. Umunhum Trail holds significant historical importance as it is located on the summit of Mt. Umunhum in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California. The mountain itself has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with evidence of Native American habitation found in the area. The name “Umunhum” is derived from the Ohlone language, meaning “resting place of the hummingbird.”
During the mid-20th century, Mt. Umunhum played a crucial role in the defense of the San Francisco Bay Area. In the 1950s, the summit was chosen as the site for a radar station known as the Almaden Air Force Station. This station was part of the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, a network of radar stations designed to detect and track potential enemy aircraft during the Cold War.
The radar station atop Mt. Umunhum operated from 1958 to 1980, providing crucial surveillance and defense capabilities. The 85-foot concrete cube known as the “Cube” was the most distinctive feature of the station and served as a radar tower. The station was staffed by military personnel who lived on-site and worked to ensure the security of the Bay Area.
After the closure of the radar station, the land was transferred to the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District (MROSD) in 1986. The MROSD embarked on a restoration project to remove the buildings and restore the natural habitat. In 2017, the Mt. Umunhum Trail was officially opened to the public, allowing visitors to hike to the summit and experience the historical significance of the site firsthand. Today, the trail offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and serves as a reminder of the mountain’s important role in the region’s history.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Bald Mountain Trailhead: This is the starting point for the Mt. Umunhum Trail. It is located at the end of Mt. Umunhum Road in San Jose, California.
2. Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve: This is a large open space preserve that encompasses Mt. Umunhum. There are several access points within the preserve that connect to the Mt. Umunhum Trail.
3. Woods Trailhead: This trailhead is located along Hicks Road in San Jose. It provides access to the Mt. Umunhum Trail via the Woods Trail.
4. Guadalupe Creek Trailhead: Located off Hicks Road, this trailhead offers access to the Mt. Umunhum Trail via the Guadalupe Creek Trail.
5. Mockingbird Hill Lane Trailhead: Situated near the intersection of Mockingbird Hill Lane and Hicks Road, this trailhead provides access to the Mt. Umunhum Trail.
6. Bald Mountain Parking Area: This parking area is located near the summit of Mt. Umunhum and serves as a trailhead for the Mt. Umunhum Trail.
7. Summit Parking Area: At the summit of Mt. Umunhum, there is a parking area that serves as a trailhead for the Mt. Umunhum Trail.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the Mt. Umunhum Trail. There may be additional smaller access points or trailheads within the Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve.
Transportation Available
1. Uber – On-demand ridesharing service.
2. Lyft – Ride-hailing service available in the area.
3. Yellow Cab – Traditional taxi service operating in the vicinity.
4. Lime – Electric scooter and bike rentals for short-distance travel.
5. VTA Bus – Local public bus service serving the area.
6. Caltrain – Regional commuter train service connecting various locations.
7. Zipcar – Car-sharing service offering hourly rentals.
8. Enterprise Rent-A-Car – Car rental agency providing vehicles for longer trips.
9. Bay Wheels – Bike-sharing program with stations nearby.
10. LimeBike – Dockless bike-sharing service for convenient transportation.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Mt. Umunhum Trail in California include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at the trailhead and parking area.
2. Parking: There is a parking lot available for visitors to park their vehicles.
3. Picnic areas: There are designated picnic areas along the trail where visitors can stop and have a picnic.
4. Interpretive displays: Along the trail, there are interpretive displays that provide information about the history and significance of Mt. Umunhum.
5. Drinking water: There are water fountains or hydration stations available at the trailhead or along the trail for visitors to refill their water bottles.
6. Benches and seating areas: There are benches and seating areas along the trail where visitors can rest and enjoy the views.
7. Information kiosks: There are information kiosks at the trailhead that provide maps, brochures, and other useful information about the trail.
8. Camping sites: There are no camping sites available directly on the Mt. Umunhum Trail. However, there are nearby campgrounds in the surrounding area.
Please note that amenities may be subject to change, so it is always a good idea to check with the park authorities or official websites for the most up-to-date information before visiting.
Nearby Services
1. Hotel Los Gatos – Upscale hotel offering comfortable accommodations near Mt. Umunhum Trail.
2. Toll House Hotel – Charming boutique hotel located in downtown Los Gatos, close to the trail.
3. Best Western Inn of Los Gatos – Affordable hotel with basic amenities, conveniently situated near the trail.
4. Manresa State Beach Campground – Beachfront campground offering tent and RV sites, a short drive from Mt. Umunhum Trail.
5. Summit Store – Quaint country store providing snacks, drinks, and basic supplies near the trailhead.
6. The Cats Restaurant and Tavern – Casual eatery serving American fare and drinks, located in Los Gatos.
7. Forbes Mill Steakhouse – Upscale steakhouse offering a variety of meat dishes, situated in downtown Los Gatos.
8. Los Gatos Cafe – Popular breakfast and brunch spot known for its hearty portions and friendly service.
9. Good Samaritan Hospital – Full-service hospital providing emergency medical care, located in San Jose.
10. Los Gatos Urgent Care – Walk-in clinic offering immediate medical attention for non-life-threatening conditions.
Mt. Umunhum Trail Difficulty Notes
The Mt. Umunhum Trail presents a moderate level of difficulty, making it suitable for hikers of varying experience levels. The trail spans approximately 7.2 miles round trip and features a gradual incline, rocky terrain, and some steep sections. While it may pose a challenge for beginners, the trail rewards hikers with breathtaking views of the surrounding Santa Cruz Mountains and the iconic radar tower at the summit. With proper preparation and pacing, the Mt. Umunhum Trail offers a satisfying and achievable adventure for those seeking a moderately challenging hike.
Features And Attractions
The Mt. Umunhum Trail offers several scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks along its route. Here are some notable ones:
1. Summit of Mt. Umunhum: The trail leads to the summit of Mt. Umunhum, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Santa Cruz Mountains, Silicon Valley, and the Pacific Ocean.
2. Radar Tower: At the summit, you’ll find the iconic radar tower, which was part of the Almaden Air Force Station during the Cold War era. It is now a historical landmark and a symbol of the area’s military history.
3. Bald Mountain: Along the trail, you’ll pass by Bald Mountain, a prominent peak that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It’s a great spot to take a break and enjoy the scenery.
4. Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve: The Mt. Umunhum Trail is located within the Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve, a vast protected area known for its diverse ecosystems, including oak woodlands, chaparral, and grasslands. You’ll encounter beautiful natural landscapes throughout the trail.
5. Wildlife: The preserve is home to a variety of wildlife species, including deer, coyotes, bobcats, and numerous bird species. Keep an eye out for these animals as you hike along the trail.
6. Native American History: The area around Mt. Umunhum has significant historical importance to the Amah Mutsun Tribal Band, who consider it a sacred site. The trail provides an opportunity to learn about the Native American history and cultural significance of the area.
7. Wildflowers: Depending on the season, you may encounter vibrant displays of wildflowers along the trail. Springtime is particularly beautiful, with colorful blooms dotting the landscape.
8. Oak Trees: The trail passes through groves of majestic oak trees, providing shade and a serene atmosphere. These ancient trees add to the natural beauty of the surroundings.
These are just a few highlights along the Mt. Umunhum Trail. Exploring the trail will offer you a chance to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and rich history of the area.
Usage Guidelines
– Dogs are not allowed on the Mt. Umunhum Trail.
– Bicycles and motorized vehicles are prohibited on the trail.
– The trail is open year-round, but certain sections may be closed during extreme weather conditions or for maintenance.
– Camping and fires are not permitted along the trail.
– Visitors are required to stay on designated trails and not venture off into restricted areas.
– Littering is strictly prohibited; visitors are expected to carry out any trash they bring in.
– Hunting or trapping of any kind is not allowed on the trail.
– Visitors should respect the natural environment and wildlife, refraining from disturbing or feeding animals.
– Alcohol and smoking are not permitted on the trail.
– Visitors are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles, including minimizing impact, staying on the trail, and respecting other trail users.
Seasonal Information
The Mt. Umunhum Trail, located in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California, offers visitors a stunning outdoor experience throughout the year. However, there are certain times that are considered the best to visit, depending on your preferences and the activities you wish to engage in.
One of the most popular times to visit the Mt. Umunhum Trail is during the spring season, which typically lasts from March to May. During this time, the trail is adorned with vibrant wildflowers, creating a picturesque landscape. The weather is generally mild, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the surrounding nature. Spring also offers the opportunity to witness the awakening of wildlife, as birds chirp and animals emerge from their winter slumber.
Another great time to visit the Mt. Umunhum Trail is during the fall season, from September to November. The weather during this time is usually pleasant, with cooler temperatures and less crowded trails. The foliage begins to change, painting the landscape with hues of red, orange, and yellow. Fall is a perfect time for hiking, as the trails are less crowded, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.
It is important to note that the Mt. Umunhum Trail has seasonal closures during the winter months, typically from December to February. This closure is due to safety concerns caused by heavy rainfall, potential landslides, and slippery trail conditions. It is advisable to check the official website or contact the park authorities for the most up-to-date information regarding closures and trail conditions before planning your visit.
In conclusion, the best times to visit the Mt. Umunhum Trail are during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape offers breathtaking views. However, it is essential to be aware of the seasonal closures during the winter months to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Parking: Designated parking spaces are available near the trailhead for individuals with disabilities.
2. Accessible Restrooms: ADA-compliant restrooms are provided at the trailhead for wheelchair users.
3. Paved Pathways: The trail features paved pathways, allowing wheelchair users to navigate easily.
4. Handrails: Handrails are installed along certain sections of the trail to provide support and stability for individuals with mobility challenges.
5. Accessible Seating Areas: Rest areas along the trail include accessible seating options for individuals using wheelchairs.
6. Braille Signage: Informational signs along the trail include Braille translations for visually impaired visitors.
7. Accessible Picnic Areas: Picnic areas along the trail are designed to accommodate wheelchair users, providing accessible tables and seating.
8. Assistance Animals: Service animals are permitted on the trail to assist individuals with disabilities.
9. Accessible Interpretive Displays: Interpretive displays along the trail are designed to be accessible to individuals with visual impairments.
10. Accessible Trailhead Information: Informational materials at the trailhead are available in accessible formats, such as large print or electronic versions, for individuals with visual impairments.
Safety Information
1. Slippery sections: Some parts of the trail can be slippery, especially during wet weather.
2. Steep terrain: The trail includes steep sections that require caution while hiking.
3. Limited shade: The trail offers limited shade, so it is advisable to bring sun protection.
4. Poison oak: Poison oak can be found along the trail, so be careful to avoid contact.
5. Wildlife encounters: Hikers may encounter wildlife such as snakes or mountain lions, so be aware and keep a safe distance.
6. Uneven surfaces: The trail has uneven surfaces, including rocks and roots, which may pose a tripping hazard.
7. Limited cell phone reception: There may be limited or no cell phone reception along the trail, so plan accordingly.
8. Weather changes: Weather conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared for sudden changes in temperature or visibility.
9. Limited facilities: There are limited restroom facilities along the trail, so plan accordingly.
10. Crowded trail: The trail can get crowded, especially on weekends, so be prepared for potential congestion.
Conservation Notes
The conservation status of the Mt. Umunhum Trail is of significant importance due to its location within the Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve in California. The trail is situated in a region known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. As a result, the conservation efforts surrounding the Mt. Umunhum Trail aim to protect and preserve the natural habitats and species that call this area home.
The trail is managed by the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District (MROSD), which is dedicated to maintaining the ecological integrity of the land. MROSD actively works towards the conservation of the Mt. Umunhum Trail by implementing various measures. These include regular monitoring of the trail and its surrounding areas to ensure minimal impact on the environment. Additionally, the district enforces strict regulations to prevent the introduction of invasive species and to preserve the native flora and fauna.
Conservation efforts also focus on maintaining the trail’s natural resources, such as water sources and soil quality. The MROSD implements erosion control measures to prevent soil degradation and sedimentation in nearby water bodies. This helps to protect the delicate balance of the ecosystem and maintain the overall health of the trail.
Overall, the conservation status of the Mt. Umunhum Trail is actively managed and monitored to ensure the preservation of its natural resources and the protection of the diverse wildlife and plant species that inhabit the area. The efforts put forth by the MROSD and other conservation organizations contribute to the long-term sustainability and ecological health of this beautiful trail.