Here is everything you need to know about the Neal Smith Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Iowa
- Length: 24.7 miles.
- Type: Biking
- Surface: gravel
- Managed By: Polk County Conservation
- Permit Required?: No
- Website: https://www.polkcountyiowa.gov/conservation/parks-trails/neal-smith-trail/
The Neal Smith Trail, located in central Iowa, holds a significant historical background that dates back to the early 1800s. The trail follows the path of the Des Moines River, which played a crucial role in the region’s development. Native American tribes, including the Sauk and Meskwaki, inhabited the area for centuries before European settlers arrived.
In the early 1800s, the United States government established Fort Des Moines near the confluence of the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers. This fort served as a trading post and military outpost, attracting settlers to the area. As more people arrived, the need for transportation and trade routes became apparent. The Des Moines River, with its navigable waters, became a vital transportation artery for settlers and traders, facilitating the growth of nearby towns and cities.
Over time, the river’s importance as a transportation route diminished with the advent of railroads and highways. However, in the late 20th century, the Des Moines River and its surrounding areas gained renewed attention for their ecological significance. The Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1990 to restore and preserve the native tallgrass prairie ecosystem that once dominated the region.
To provide public access and recreational opportunities within the refuge, the Neal Smith Trail was developed. The trail stretches approximately 26 miles, meandering along the Des Moines River and through the restored prairie landscape. It offers visitors a chance to explore the area’s natural beauty, observe wildlife, and learn about the historical and ecological significance of the region.
Today, the Neal Smith Trail stands as a testament to the rich history of the Des Moines River Valley and the ongoing efforts to preserve and protect its natural resources. It serves as a reminder of the early settlers’ reliance on the river for transportation and trade, as well as the importance of conserving and appreciating the unique ecosystems that once thrived in the area.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Sycamore Access – Located near the Sycamore Recreation Area, this access point offers parking and restrooms.
2. Chichaqua Bottoms Greenbelt – This access point is located near the Chichaqua Bottoms Greenbelt and provides parking and restrooms.
3. Prairie City Access – Situated near Prairie City, this access point offers parking and restrooms.
4. Red Rock Dam – Located near the Red Rock Dam, this access point provides parking and restrooms.
5. Roberts Creek Park – This access point is located near Roberts Creek Park and offers parking and restrooms.
6. Mally’s Weh-Weh-Neh-Kee Park – Situated near Mally’s Weh-Weh-Neh-Kee Park, this access point provides parking and restrooms.
7. Big Creek State Park – Located near Big Creek State Park, this access point offers parking and restrooms.
8. Jester Park – This access point is located near Jester Park and provides parking and restrooms.
9. Saylorville Dam – Situated near the Saylorville Dam, this access point offers parking and restrooms.
10. Walnut Woods State Park – Located near Walnut Woods State Park, this access point provides parking and restrooms.
11. Water Works Park – This access point is located near Water Works Park and offers parking and restrooms.
12. Gray’s Lake Park – Situated near Gray’s Lake Park, this access point provides parking and restrooms.
Please note that these access points may have additional amenities and facilities available, such as picnic areas, playgrounds, and boat ramps.
Transportation Available
1. Metro Bus – Public bus service in the area.
2. Uber – On-demand ride-hailing service.
3. Lyft – On-demand ride-hailing service.
4. Yellow Cab – Traditional taxi service.
5. Bike Share – Bike rental service for short-distance travel.
6. Lime Scooters – Electric scooter rental service.
7. Zipcar – Car-sharing service for short-term rentals.
8. Des Moines International Airport – Nearby airport for air travel.
9. Amtrak – Train service for longer-distance travel.
10. Greyhound – Intercity bus service for longer-distance travel.
Amenities
The Neal Smith Trail offers several amenities for visitors. Some of the amenities available at the Neal Smith Trail include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various points along the trail for visitors’ convenience.
2. Parking: There are designated parking areas at different trailheads where visitors can park their vehicles before starting their journey on the trail.
3. Camping Sites: The Neal Smith Trail does not have designated camping sites directly on the trail. However, there are nearby campgrounds and parks where visitors can camp overnight.
4. Picnic Areas: There are picnic areas along the trail where visitors can stop and enjoy a meal or have a picnic with family and friends.
5. Shelters: Some sections of the trail have shelters or pavilions where visitors can take a break, seek shade, or have a small gathering.
6. Benches: There are benches placed at regular intervals along the trail, providing resting spots for visitors to take a break and enjoy the surroundings.
7. Water Fountains: There are water fountains available at certain points along the trail, allowing visitors to refill their water bottles and stay hydrated.
8. Interpretive Signs: The trail features interpretive signs that provide information about the local flora, fauna, and history, enhancing the educational experience for visitors.
9. Bike Repair Stations: Some sections of the trail have bike repair stations equipped with basic tools and air pumps, allowing cyclists to fix minor issues with their bikes.
10. Scenic Overlooks: The trail offers scenic overlooks at certain points, providing beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and wildlife.
Please note that amenities may vary along different sections of the Neal Smith Trail, so it is advisable to check specific trailhead information or visitor centers for more detailed and up-to-date information.
Nearby Services
1. Lodging:
– Prairie Meadows Hotel (Comfortable hotel with modern amenities located near the Neal Smith Trail).
2. Food Services:
– Jethro’s BBQ (Popular BBQ restaurant offering delicious smoked meats and comfort food near the Neal Smith Trail).
– The Fletcher (Cozy cafe serving breakfast, lunch, and coffee, conveniently located near the Neal Smith Trail).
3. Emergency Services:
– MercyOne Des Moines Medical Center (Full-service hospital providing emergency medical care near the Neal Smith Trail).
– Ankeny Police Department (Local police department offering emergency services and assistance near the Neal Smith Trail).
Neal Smith Trail Difficulty Notes
The Neal Smith Trail offers a moderate difficulty level for hikers and bikers. Spanning approximately 26 miles, the trail winds through diverse landscapes, including prairies, woodlands, and wetlands. While the trail is mostly flat and well-maintained, there are some sections with gentle inclines and occasional rocky terrain. The trail also features a few bridges and boardwalks, adding to the overall experience. With its varied scenery and manageable challenges, the Neal Smith Trail provides an enjoyable and accessible outdoor adventure for individuals of different skill levels.
Features And Attractions
The Neal Smith Trail is a 26-mile long trail located in central Iowa, running through Polk and Jasper counties. Along the trail, you can find several scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks. Here are some notable ones:
1. Saylorville Lake: The trail starts at the Saylorville Lake Visitor Center, offering beautiful views of the lake and surrounding nature.
2. Jester Park: This park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, and deer. You can spot these animals from the trail.
3. Chichaqua Bottoms Greenbelt: This area is known for its wetlands and diverse bird species. It provides a scenic view of the marshes and is a great spot for birdwatching.
4. Mally’s Weh-Weh-Neh-Kee Park: This park features a historic bridge and offers a peaceful setting with scenic views of the Des Moines River.
5. Big Creek State Park: Located near the trail, this park offers stunning views of Big Creek Lake, hiking trails, and opportunities for fishing and boating.
6. Sycamore Access: This area provides access to the Des Moines River and offers a picturesque view of the river valley.
7. Prairie City: As you pass through Prairie City, you can explore its historic downtown area, which features several well-preserved buildings.
8. Jasper County Historical Museum: Located in Newton, this museum showcases the history of Jasper County and offers exhibits on various topics, including agriculture and transportation.
9. Rock Creek State Park: Although not directly on the trail, this state park is nearby and offers beautiful views of Rock Creek Lake, camping facilities, and hiking trails.
10. Iowa Speedway: Located near the trail, the Iowa Speedway is a popular attraction for racing enthusiasts. You might catch a race or event if you visit during the racing season.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks you can encounter along the Neal Smith Trail.
Usage Guidelines
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Seasonal Information
The Neal Smith Trail, located in central Iowa, offers a picturesque and diverse outdoor experience throughout the year. The best times to visit the trail largely depend on personal preferences and the activities one wishes to engage in. Spring and fall are generally considered the most popular seasons due to the pleasant weather and vibrant natural scenery.
In spring, the Neal Smith Trail comes alive with the blooming of wildflowers and the return of migratory birds. The trail offers a fantastic opportunity for birdwatching as various species make their way back to the area. The weather is usually mild, making it ideal for hiking, biking, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll along the trail. Spring is also a great time to witness the rejuvenation of the surrounding prairies and woodlands, as the landscape transforms into a sea of green.
Fall is another fantastic time to visit the Neal Smith Trail. The trail is enveloped in a stunning display of autumn colors as the leaves change, creating a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities. The cooler temperatures make hiking and biking particularly enjoyable, and the trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Fall is also a great time to spot wildlife, as animals prepare for the winter months and engage in mating rituals.
It is important to note that the Neal Smith Trail may have seasonal closures or restrictions in certain areas. During the winter months, some sections of the trail may be closed due to snow or ice accumulation, making it less accessible for outdoor activities. It is advisable to check with local authorities or the trail management for any closures or restrictions before planning a visit during the winter season. However, other sections of the trail may still be open for activities such as cross-country skiing or snowshoeing, providing a unique winter experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
Accessibility
1. Paved Surfaces: The Neal Smith Trail features paved surfaces, ensuring smooth and accessible pathways for wheelchair users.
2. Wide Pathways: The trail offers wide pathways, allowing ample space for wheelchair users to navigate comfortably.
3. Accessible Parking: ADA-compliant parking spaces are available near the trail entrance, providing convenient access for individuals with disabilities.
4. Accessible Restrooms: Wheelchair-accessible restrooms are located along the trail, ensuring convenient facilities for all visitors.
5. Rest Areas with Benches: The trail includes rest areas with benches, providing opportunities for wheelchair users to take breaks and enjoy the surroundings.
6. Accessible Picnic Areas: ADA-compliant picnic areas are available along the trail, allowing wheelchair users to enjoy outdoor dining experiences.
7. Accessible Fishing Areas: Designated accessible fishing areas are provided, ensuring individuals with disabilities can enjoy fishing activities.
8. Signage: The trail features clear and visible signage, including ADA-compliant signs, to assist wheelchair users in navigating the trail.
9. Accessible Trailhead: The trailhead is designed to be accessible, allowing wheelchair users to easily enter and exit the trail.
10. Accessible Information: Informational materials, such as brochures and maps, are available in accessible formats for individuals with visual impairments or other disabilities.
Safety Information
When visiting the Neal Smith Trail, it is important to keep the following safety information in mind:
1. Stay on designated trails: Stick to the marked paths and avoid venturing off into unmarked areas. This will help prevent accidents and protect the natural habitat.
2. Be aware of wildlife: The Neal Smith Trail is home to various wildlife species, including bison, deer, and birds. Respect their space and observe them from a safe distance. Do not approach or feed them, as it can be dangerous for both you and the animals.
3. Carry and drink plenty of water: The trail can be long and exposed to the sun, so it is crucial to stay hydrated. Carry an adequate amount of water and drink regularly to prevent dehydration.
4. Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing and footwear. Consider wearing layers, as the weather can change quickly. Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
5. Inform someone about your plans: Before heading out on the trail, let someone know about your plans, including the estimated duration of your visit. This way, if something goes wrong, they will be aware and can seek help if needed.
6. Carry a map and know the trail: Familiarize yourself with the trail map and carry a physical copy with you. Knowing the route and landmarks will help you stay on track and avoid getting lost.
7. Use insect repellent: Depending on the season, insects like mosquitoes and ticks can be present along the trail. Apply insect repellent to protect yourself from bites and potential diseases.
8. Be cautious of slippery surfaces: Some parts of the trail may become slippery, especially after rain or during winter months. Watch your step and use caution when walking on wet or icy surfaces.
9. Stay alert and be considerate: Pay attention to your surroundings and be considerate of other trail users. Bikers, hikers, and runners share the trail, so be mindful of their presence and follow any posted rules or guidelines.
10. Carry a fully charged phone: In case of emergencies, it is essential to have a fully charged phone with you. Ensure you have a signal and emergency contact numbers saved.
Remember, safety should always be a priority when enjoying outdoor activities. By following these guidelines, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience on the Neal Smith Trail.
Conservation Notes
The Neal Smith Trail, located in central Iowa, is a significant conservation area that plays a crucial role in preserving and protecting the region’s natural resources. The trail traverses through the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, which was established in 1990 with the primary objective of restoring and maintaining the native tallgrass prairie ecosystem. As a result, the conservation status of the Neal Smith Trail is highly significant and closely tied to the overall health and sustainability of the refuge.
The Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge is dedicated to the conservation and restoration of native plants and animals, particularly those that are characteristic of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The refuge encompasses over 5,600 acres of diverse habitats, including prairies, woodlands, wetlands, and savannas. These habitats provide essential resources and shelter for a wide range of plant and animal species, many of which are rare or endangered.
The conservation efforts within the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge are focused on restoring and maintaining the native tallgrass prairie, which has been significantly reduced in size due to agricultural practices and urban development. Through controlled burns, reseeding, and invasive species management, the refuge aims to recreate the historical prairie landscape and promote the recovery of native plant species. This restoration work not only benefits the plants themselves but also provides critical habitat for numerous animal species, including grassland birds, butterflies, and small mammals.
In conclusion, the conservation status of the Neal Smith Trail is closely tied to the conservation efforts within the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge’s dedication to restoring and maintaining the native tallgrass prairie ecosystem ensures the preservation of rare and endangered plant and animal species. By providing a protected and well-managed habitat, the Neal Smith Trail contributes significantly to the overall conservation and sustainability of the region’s natural resources.