Here is everything you need to know about the Ozark Highlands Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Arkansas
- Length: 165 miles.
- Type: Hiking
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: Ozark Highlands Trail Association
- Permit Required?: Yes.
- Website: https://ozarkhighlandstrail.com/
The Ozark Highlands Trail is a renowned hiking trail located in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, United States. Its history dates back to the mid-1970s when the idea of creating a long-distance trail in the region was first conceived. The trail was envisioned as a way to showcase the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Ozarks while providing recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.
In 1977, the Ozark Society, a conservation organization dedicated to preserving the Ozark region, initiated efforts to establish the Ozark Highlands Trail. The trail was designed to span approximately 218 miles, traversing through the rugged and scenic landscapes of the Ozark National Forest. The project gained support from various stakeholders, including the U.S. Forest Service, which played a crucial role in its development.
Over the next few years, volunteers and trail enthusiasts worked tirelessly to clear paths, construct bridges, and mark the trail. The Ozark Highlands Trail officially opened in 1981, offering hikers a unique opportunity to explore the diverse ecosystems, stunning vistas, and rich history of the Ozarks. The trail meanders through dense forests, crosses sparkling streams, and leads to breathtaking overlooks, providing an immersive experience in the heart of nature.
Since its inception, the Ozark Highlands Trail has become a beloved destination for hikers, backpackers, and nature enthusiasts from across the country. It has also played a significant role in promoting conservation efforts and raising awareness about the importance of preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the Ozark Mountains. Today, the trail continues to be maintained and improved by dedicated volunteers and organizations, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the beauty and history of the Ozarks for years to come.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Lake Fort Smith State Park: Located near Mountainburg, Arkansas, this state park serves as the southern terminus of the Ozark Highlands Trail. It offers camping facilities and access to the trail.
2. White Rock Mountain Recreation Area: Situated near Winslow, Arkansas, this recreation area provides access to the trail and offers camping, cabins, and scenic views from White Rock Mountain.
3. Shores Lake Recreation Area: Located near Mulberry, Arkansas, this recreation area offers camping facilities and access to the trail. It is a popular starting point for hikers.
4. Ozone Recreation Area: Situated near Ozone, Arkansas, this recreation area provides access to the trail and offers camping facilities. It is a common access point for hikers.
5. Haw Creek Falls Recreation Area: Located near Oark, Arkansas, this recreation area offers camping facilities and access to the trail. It is known for its scenic waterfall.
6. Woolum Recreation Area: Situated near St. Joe, Arkansas, this recreation area provides access to the trail and offers camping facilities. It is a popular access point for hikers.
7. Richland Creek Recreation Area: Located near Witts Springs, Arkansas, this recreation area offers camping facilities and access to the trail. It is known for its scenic beauty and waterfalls.
8. Sylamore Creek Campground: Situated near Allison, Arkansas, this campground provides access to the trail and offers camping facilities. It is a common access point for hikers.
9. Blanchard Springs Recreation Area: Located near Fifty-Six, Arkansas, this recreation area offers camping facilities and access to the trail. It is known for its caves and scenic beauty.
10. Gunner Pool Recreation Area: Situated near Mountain View, Arkansas, this recreation area provides access to the trail and offers camping facilities. It is a popular access point for hikers.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the Ozark Highlands Trail. There are additional access points and trailheads along the trail, but these are some of the notable ones.
Transportation Available
1. Ozark Highlands Trail Shuttle – Provides shuttle services for hikers along the Ozark Highlands Trail.
2. Ozark Highlands Trail Taxi – Offers taxi services for transportation needs around the Ozark Highlands Trail.
3. Ozark Highlands Trail Bike Rentals – Provides bike rental services for exploring the Ozark Highlands Trail.
4. Ozark Highlands Trail Bus – Offers bus services for convenient transportation along the Ozark Highlands Trail.
5. Ozark Highlands Trail Car Rental – Provides car rental services for independent transportation around the Ozark Highlands Trail.
6. Ozark Highlands Trail Rideshare – Offers rideshare services for hikers and visitors of the Ozark Highlands Trail.
7. Ozark Highlands Trail Helicopter Tours – Provides helicopter tours for a unique transportation experience around the Ozark Highlands Trail.
8. Ozark Highlands Trail Horseback Riding – Offers horseback riding services for a scenic and adventurous way to explore the Ozark Highlands Trail.
9. Ozark Highlands Trail ATV Rentals – Provides ATV rental services for off-road transportation along the Ozark Highlands Trail.
10. Ozark Highlands Trail Water Taxi – Offers water taxi services for transportation across water bodies along the Ozark Highlands Trail.
Amenities
The Ozark Highlands Trail offers several amenities for visitors. Here is a list of amenities available:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various trailheads and camping areas along the Ozark Highlands Trail. These restrooms may include flush toilets or pit toilets.
2. Parking: Parking areas are provided at different trailheads and access points along the trail. Visitors can park their vehicles securely while they explore the trail.
3. Camping Sites: The trail offers designated camping sites where visitors can set up their tents or hammocks. These sites may have amenities such as fire rings, picnic tables, and access to water sources.
4. Picnic Areas: There are picnic areas available along the trail where visitors can take a break, enjoy a meal, or have a picnic with family and friends. These areas may have picnic tables and benches.
5. Water Sources: The trail provides access to water sources, such as streams, rivers, and lakes, where visitors can refill their water bottles or filter water for drinking.
6. Trail Shelters: Some sections of the Ozark Highlands Trail have trail shelters available for hikers. These shelters provide a covered space for resting or overnight stays.
7. Trailhead Facilities: At certain trailheads, you may find additional amenities such as information boards, maps, and interpretive signage to help visitors navigate the trail and learn about the surrounding area.
8. Scenic Overlooks: The trail offers various scenic overlooks where hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the Ozark Mountains and surrounding landscapes.
It’s important to note that amenities may vary along different sections of the trail, so it’s advisable to check specific trailhead information or contact local authorities for the most up-to-date information on amenities available at a particular location.
Nearby Services
1. Turner Bend Store – A lodging and food service located near the western terminus of the Ozark Highlands Trail.
2. Ozone Campground – A camping area with nearby food services and emergency services.
3. White Rock Mountain Recreation Area – Offers lodging, food services, and emergency services near the trail.
4. Tyler Bend Campground – A camping area with nearby food services and emergency services.
5. Buffalo Outdoor Center – Provides lodging, food services, and emergency services near the trail.
6. Woolum Campground – A camping area with limited nearby food services and emergency services.
7. Blanchard Springs Campground – Offers camping facilities with limited nearby food services and emergency services.
8. Mount Magazine State Park – Provides lodging, food services, and emergency services near the trail.
9. Lake Fort Smith State Park – Offers lodging, food services, and emergency services near the trail.
10. Queen Wilhelmina State Park – Provides lodging, food services, and emergency services near the trail.
Ozark Highlands Trail Difficulty Notes
The Ozark Highlands Trail presents a moderate to challenging difficulty level for hikers. Spanning over 200 miles through the rugged terrain of the Ozark Mountains, this trail offers a diverse range of landscapes and elevations, making it both physically demanding and mentally stimulating. Hikers will encounter steep ascents and descents, rocky sections, and occasional stream crossings, requiring a good level of fitness and endurance. Additionally, the trail can be challenging to navigate at times, with limited signage and frequent changes in terrain. However, the stunning beauty of the Ozark Mountains, the solitude of the trail, and the sense of accomplishment upon completing this challenging trek make it a worthwhile adventure for experienced hikers seeking a rewarding and memorable outdoor experience.
Features And Attractions
1. Hemmed-In Hollow Falls: This stunning waterfall is the tallest in the Ozark Mountains, plunging 209 feet into a beautiful canyon.
2. Whitaker Point (Hawksbill Crag): This iconic rock formation offers breathtaking views of the surrounding wilderness and is a popular spot for photography.
3. Buffalo National River: The Ozark Highlands Trail follows the Buffalo National River for a portion, providing opportunities for scenic river views, fishing, and canoeing.
4. Richland Creek Wilderness: This area is known for its pristine waterfalls, including Twin Falls, Richland Falls, and Falling Water Falls, which are all accessible from the trail.
5. Ozark National Forest: The trail passes through large sections of the Ozark National Forest, offering diverse landscapes, including dense forests, rolling hills, and rocky bluffs.
6. Mount Magazine: Located near the western terminus of the trail, Mount Magazine is the highest point in Arkansas and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
7. Blanchard Springs Caverns: While not directly on the trail, these stunning limestone caves are worth a visit and are located near the trailhead.
8. Ozark Highlands Trail Overlooks: Throughout the trail, there are several designated overlooks that provide stunning vistas of the Ozark Mountains and valleys.
9. Devil’s Den State Park: This state park is located near the trail and offers beautiful hiking trails, unique rock formations, and a picturesque lake.
10. Ozark Highlands Trail Historic Sites: Along the trail, there are remnants of old homesteads, historic cemeteries, and other cultural sites that provide a glimpse into the region’s past.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks that can be found along the Ozark Highlands Trail. The trail covers approximately 165 miles, so there are many more beautiful spots to discover along the way.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets are allowed on the Ozark Highlands Trail but must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Camping is only permitted in designated campsites along the trail.
3. Campfires are allowed only in designated fire rings or fire pits.
4. Leave no trace: Pack out all trash and waste, and do not disturb or damage the natural environment.
5. Hunting and fishing are allowed in accordance with state regulations.
6. Motorized vehicles, including bicycles, are not allowed on the trail.
7. Respect private property boundaries and do not trespass.
8. Overnight camping is limited to a maximum of 14 consecutive nights in any one location.
9. Use caution during hunting seasons and wear bright colors to increase visibility.
10. Be aware of seasonal restrictions, such as trail closures during hunting seasons or extreme weather conditions.
Seasonal Information
The Ozark Highlands Trail, located in the beautiful Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, offers a stunning outdoor experience for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The best times of the year to visit this trail are during the spring and fall seasons. In spring, the trail comes alive with vibrant wildflowers, lush greenery, and cascading waterfalls. The weather is generally mild, making it perfect for hiking and camping. Fall, on the other hand, treats visitors to a breathtaking display of autumn colors as the leaves change, creating a picturesque backdrop for your outdoor adventure.
It is important to note that the Ozark Highlands Trail has seasonal closures in certain areas. During the winter months, some sections of the trail may be closed due to inclement weather and hazardous conditions. It is advisable to check with local authorities or the Ozark Highlands Trail Association for up-to-date information on closures and trail conditions before planning your visit. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the trail can be quite challenging, with rugged terrain and steep inclines. Therefore, it is recommended for experienced hikers or those who are physically fit and well-prepared.
Despite the seasonal closures and challenging terrain, the Ozark Highlands Trail offers a unique and rewarding experience for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you choose to visit in the spring to witness the blooming beauty or in the fall to immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, this trail promises unforgettable moments in the heart of nature. So pack your hiking gear, plan accordingly, and get ready to explore the wonders of the Ozark Highlands Trail.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessibility: The Ozark Highlands Trail is not wheelchair accessible due to its rugged terrain and natural obstacles.
2. Trailhead Parking: Some trailheads offer designated accessible parking spaces close to the trail entrance.
3. Accessible Restrooms: Certain trailheads provide accessible restrooms equipped with grab bars and wider doorways.
4. Trail Surface: The trail surface consists of natural terrain, including dirt, rocks, and tree roots, which may pose challenges for wheelchair users.
5. Trail Width: The trail width varies throughout the trail, but it may not meet the minimum width requirements for wheelchair accessibility.
6. Trail Grade: The trail includes steep sections and uneven terrain, making it difficult for wheelchair users to navigate.
7. Trail Obstacles: The trail may have fallen trees, branches, or other natural obstacles that can impede wheelchair passage.
8. Trail Bridges: Some bridges along the trail may not have accessible ramps or handrails, limiting wheelchair accessibility.
9. Trail Camping: While camping is available along the trail, accessible camping facilities with designated accessible sites may be limited.
10. Assistance Required: Due to the challenging nature of the trail, wheelchair users may require assistance from others to navigate certain sections.
Safety Information
1. Weather conditions: Be prepared for changing weather conditions, including extreme heat, cold, and storms.
2. Wildlife encounters: Exercise caution and be aware of potential encounters with snakes, bears, and other wildlife.
3. Trail conditions: Watch out for uneven terrain, fallen trees, and slippery sections along the trail.
4. Water sources: Plan your water supply carefully as some sections may have limited or unreliable water sources.
5. Tick and mosquito bites: Take precautions against ticks and mosquitoes, which can transmit diseases.
6. Poisonous plants: Familiarize yourself with poisonous plants such as poison ivy and poison oak to avoid contact.
7. Remote areas: Be aware that some sections of the trail are remote, with limited access to emergency services.
8. Navigation: Carry a map, compass, or GPS device to ensure you stay on the correct trail.
9. Hunting season: During hunting season, wear bright colors and be aware of hunting activities in the area.
10. Camping safety: Follow proper camping practices, including food storage to prevent attracting wildlife.
Conservation Notes
The Ozark Highlands Trail, located in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, is a significant natural resource that requires conservation efforts to ensure its long-term sustainability. As a designated National Recreation Trail, the conservation status of the Ozark Highlands Trail is of utmost importance to preserve its ecological integrity and protect its unique biodiversity.
The trail traverses through diverse ecosystems, including oak-hickory forests, mixed hardwood forests, and rugged mountainous terrain. These habitats provide a home to a wide range of plant and animal species, some of which are rare and endemic to the region. The conservation status of the trail focuses on maintaining the health and vitality of these ecosystems, as well as protecting the species that rely on them.
Efforts to conserve the Ozark Highlands Trail involve various strategies, such as trail maintenance and erosion control. Regular maintenance ensures that the trail remains accessible while minimizing the impact on surrounding vegetation and wildlife. Additionally, erosion control measures, such as the construction of water bars and retaining walls, help prevent soil erosion and protect the trail from degradation caused by heavy rainfall and foot traffic.
Conservation organizations and volunteers play a crucial role in monitoring and managing the trail’s conservation status. They conduct regular surveys to assess the health of the ecosystems along the trail, identify invasive species, and implement measures to control their spread. By actively engaging in conservation practices, these organizations contribute to the long-term sustainability of the Ozark Highlands Trail, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy its natural beauty while preserving its ecological significance.