Here is everything you need to know about the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Colorado
- Length: 4.1 miles.
- Type: Hiking
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Permit Required?: Yes
- Website: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/rocky_mountain_arsenal/
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Interior Trail System holds a significant historical background that dates back to the early 1940s. Originally established as a U.S. Army chemical weapons manufacturing facility during World War II, the site played a crucial role in the nation’s defense efforts. The Arsenal produced various chemical agents, including mustard gas and nerve agents, to support the war effort.
After the war, the Arsenal continued its chemical production activities, but in the 1950s, the focus shifted towards the manufacturing of pesticides and herbicides. This change in production aligned with the growing demand for agricultural chemicals in the post-war era. However, the site’s operations had a detrimental impact on the environment, leading to widespread contamination of soil, water, and wildlife.
In the late 1980s, the U.S. Army ceased all chemical production activities at the Arsenal, and the site underwent an extensive environmental cleanup process. Recognizing the potential for habitat restoration and wildlife conservation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) established the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR in 1992. The refuge aimed to restore the contaminated land and transform it into a haven for native wildlife and plants.
The Interior Trail System within the refuge was developed to provide visitors with an opportunity to explore the diverse habitats and witness the ongoing restoration efforts. The trails wind through various ecosystems, including prairies, wetlands, and woodlands, showcasing the remarkable recovery of the natural environment. Today, the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System serves as a testament to the site’s historical significance and the successful restoration of a once heavily polluted landscape.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Visitor Center Trailhead: This is the main access point to the interior trail system. It is located at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, where visitors can obtain maps and information about the trails.
2. Lake Mary Trailhead: This access point is located near Lake Mary, one of the main features of the refuge. It provides access to trails that offer scenic views of the lake and its surrounding wetlands.
3. Lake Ladora Trailhead: Situated near Lake Ladora, this access point allows visitors to explore trails that pass through grasslands and offer opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation.
4. Lake Mary Loop Trailhead: This access point is specifically for the Lake Mary Loop Trail, a popular trail that encircles Lake Mary. It offers beautiful views of the lake and its diverse wildlife.
5. Lake Ladora Loop Trailhead: This access point is dedicated to the Lake Ladora Loop Trail, which takes visitors on a scenic loop around Lake Ladora. It provides opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the refuge’s natural beauty.
6. Bluestem Loop Trailhead: Located near the Bluestem Loop Trail, this access point allows visitors to explore a trail that winds through grasslands and offers views of the refuge’s diverse plant and animal life.
7. Legacy Trailhead: This access point is situated near the Legacy Trail, a multi-use trail that connects various parts of the refuge. It provides opportunities for hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing.
8. Prairie Trailhead: Located near the Prairie Trail, this access point allows visitors to explore a trail that passes through prairie habitats and offers opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the refuge’s unique flora and fauna.
9. Bison Overlook Trailhead: This access point is specifically for the Bison Overlook Trail, which provides visitors with a chance to observe the refuge’s resident bison herd. It offers panoramic views of the grasslands and the bison in their natural habitat.
10. Woodland Trailhead: Situated near the Woodland Trail, this access point allows visitors to explore a trail that passes through woodland habitats and offers opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System. There may be additional smaller access points or trailheads within the refuge as well.
Transportation Available
1. Uber – On-demand ridesharing service.
2. Lyft – On-demand ridesharing service.
3. Yellow Cab – Traditional taxi service.
4. RTD Bus – Regional public bus service.
5. Denver B-cycle – Bike-sharing program in Denver.
6. Enterprise Rent-A-Car – Car rental service.
7. Hertz – Car rental service.
8. Avis – Car rental service.
9. Budget – Car rental service.
10. Zipcar – Car-sharing service with hourly rentals.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Interior Trail System include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various locations within the refuge, including near the visitor center and at some trailheads.
2. Parking: There are designated parking areas throughout the refuge, including near the visitor center and at trailheads. Parking is available for both cars and bicycles.
3. Visitor Center: The refuge has a visitor center where you can obtain information about the trail system, wildlife, and other activities. The visitor center also has exhibits and educational displays.
4. Picnic Areas: There are picnic areas with tables and benches scattered throughout the refuge. These areas provide a great spot to relax and enjoy a meal or snack while surrounded by nature.
5. Wildlife Viewing Areas: The trail system offers several designated wildlife viewing areas where visitors can observe and photograph various species of animals and birds in their natural habitat.
6. Interpretive Signs: Along the trails, you will find interpretive signs that provide information about the refuge’s history, wildlife, and conservation efforts. These signs offer educational opportunities for visitors.
7. Fishing: The refuge has several lakes and ponds where fishing is allowed. Anglers can enjoy catching a variety of fish species, including bass, catfish, and trout (in season).
8. Camping: While camping is not permitted within the refuge, there are nearby campgrounds and RV parks where visitors can stay overnight.
9. Hiking and Biking Trails: The Interior Trail System offers a network of trails for hiking and biking enthusiasts. These trails vary in length and difficulty, providing options for all skill levels.
10. Wildlife Photography Blinds: The refuge has wildlife photography blinds strategically placed to provide photographers with an opportunity to capture close-up shots of wildlife without disturbing them.
11. Educational Programs: The Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR offers various educational programs, guided tours, and events throughout the year. These programs aim to educate visitors about the refuge’s wildlife, conservation efforts, and the importance of preserving natural habitats.
Please note that amenities may be subject to change or have specific operating hours, so it is always recommended to check with the refuge’s official website or visitor center for the most up-to-date information.
Nearby Services
1. Lodging:
– Hyatt Regency Denver at Colorado Convention Center – Upscale hotel located in downtown Denver.
– Comfort Suites Denver International Airport – Affordable hotel near the airport.
– The Westin Denver International Airport – Modern hotel conveniently located at the airport.
2. Food Services:
– The Kitchen Denver – Farm-to-table restaurant serving American cuisine.
– Sam’s No. 3 – Casual diner offering a variety of comfort food options.
– Snooze an A.M. Eatery – Popular breakfast and brunch spot known for its creative menu.
3. Emergency Services:
– University of Colorado Hospital – Acclaimed medical center providing emergency care.
– Denver Health Medical Center – Comprehensive medical facility with emergency services.
– Aurora Police Department – Local law enforcement agency serving the area.
Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System Difficulty Notes
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Interior Trail System offers a variety of trails with varying difficulty levels. The trails range from easy, flat paths suitable for all ages and fitness levels, to more challenging routes with steep inclines and uneven terrain. The difficulty level of the trails allows visitors to choose a hike that suits their abilities and preferences. Whether you are looking for a leisurely stroll or a more strenuous workout, the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System offers options for everyone to enjoy the beauty of the refuge while accommodating different fitness levels.
Features And Attractions
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Interior Trail System offers a variety of scenic views, historical sites, natural landmarks, and more. Here are some notable attractions along the trail system:
1. Lake Mary: This beautiful lake is a focal point of the refuge and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is a great spot for birdwatching and wildlife observation.
2. Visitor Center: The refuge’s Visitor Center provides information about the area’s history, wildlife, and conservation efforts. It is a great starting point for exploring the trail system.
3. Bison Overlook: This overlook provides a panoramic view of the bison pasture, where you can observe these majestic animals in their natural habitat.
4. Historic Buildings: The refuge is home to several historic buildings, including the Commissary, which was once a military storehouse. These buildings offer a glimpse into the area’s past.
5. Bluestem Prairie: This area is known for its vibrant wildflowers, including the beautiful bluestem grass. It is a great spot for nature photography and enjoying the colorful scenery.
6. Ladora Dam: This historic dam was built in the early 1900s and is now a popular spot for fishing and wildlife observation. It offers a peaceful setting surrounded by nature.
7. Woodland Trail: This trail takes you through a wooded area, offering a different perspective of the refuge. It is a great place for birdwatching and enjoying the shade during hot summer days.
8. Wildlife Viewing Areas: Throughout the trail system, there are designated wildlife viewing areas where you can observe a variety of animals, including deer, coyotes, prairie dogs, and various bird species.
9. Wetland Ponds: The refuge is home to several wetland ponds, which attract a diverse range of waterfowl and other aquatic species. These ponds offer excellent opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife photography.
10. Prairie Dog Town: The refuge is known for its large prairie dog colonies, and there are designated areas where you can observe these social animals going about their daily activities.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks you can explore along the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System. The refuge offers a unique blend of wildlife, history, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
Usage Guidelines
– Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times.
– Pets are not allowed in certain areas designated as sensitive wildlife habitat.
– Bicycles and motorized vehicles are not permitted on the trail system.
– Hunting and fishing are prohibited.
– Camping and overnight stays are not allowed.
– Fires and fireworks are strictly prohibited.
– Collection or removal of any natural or cultural resources is prohibited.
– Littering is strictly prohibited; all trash must be carried out.
– Visitors must stay on designated trails and follow all posted signs.
– Swimming or wading in any water bodies is not allowed.
– Feeding or disturbing wildlife is strictly prohibited.
– Use of drones is not permitted without prior authorization.
– Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment and leave no trace of their visit.
Seasonal Information
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is a stunning natural oasis located just outside of Denver, Colorado. The refuge boasts a diverse array of wildlife, including bison, deer, coyotes, and over 300 species of birds. The Interior Trail System within the refuge offers visitors a chance to explore this beautiful landscape on foot or by bike.
The best times of the year to visit the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System are during the spring and fall seasons. In the spring, the refuge comes alive with vibrant wildflowers and the sounds of birdsong. This is an excellent time to witness the arrival of migratory birds and observe the newborn wildlife. The fall season, on the other hand, offers breathtaking views of the changing foliage as the aspen trees turn golden. The cooler temperatures make hiking or biking along the trails a pleasant experience.
It is important to note that the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System has seasonal closures to protect the wildlife and their habitats. The refuge is closed to the public from October 1st to February 28th each year. This closure allows for undisturbed wintering grounds for the wildlife and ensures their survival during the harsh winter months. However, the refuge remains open for wildlife viewing from designated overlooks and the Visitor Center during this time.
During the open season, visitors can enjoy the Interior Trail System, which offers a variety of trails suitable for all skill levels. The trails wind through prairies, wetlands, and woodlands, providing opportunities to spot wildlife and immerse oneself in the natural beauty of the refuge. The refuge also offers guided tours and educational programs throughout the year, allowing visitors to learn more about the unique ecosystem and conservation efforts in place.
In conclusion, the best times to visit the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System are during the spring and fall seasons when the wildlife is abundant, and the weather is pleasant. However, it is important to be aware of the seasonal closures from October to February. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from the city, the refuge’s Interior Trail System offers a remarkable experience in the heart of the Rocky Mountains.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair-Accessible Trails: The Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR offers several trails that are specifically designed to be accessible for wheelchair users, providing a smooth and level surface for easy navigation.
2. Accessible Parking: Designated accessible parking spaces are available near the trailheads, ensuring convenient access for individuals with disabilities.
3. Accessible Restrooms: Accessible restrooms equipped with proper facilities and features are located near the trail system, ensuring comfort and convenience for all visitors.
4. Trail Signage: Clear and visible signage along the trail system provides information, directions, and warnings, ensuring a safe and accessible experience for all visitors.
5. Benches and Rest Areas: Rest areas and benches are strategically placed along the trails, providing opportunities for individuals to take breaks and rest during their visit.
6. Assistance Animals: The Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR welcomes assistance animals, allowing individuals with disabilities to have their service animals accompany them on the trails.
7. Accessible Information: The refuge provides accessible information, such as brochures and maps, in alternative formats (e.g., large print, braille) to ensure equal access to information for all visitors.
8. Accessible Facilities: Visitor centers, picnic areas, and other facilities within the refuge are designed to be accessible, accommodating individuals with disabilities.
9. Accessible Programs: The refuge offers accessible educational programs and events, ensuring that individuals with disabilities can participate and enjoy the educational opportunities provided.
10. Accessibility Guidelines: The Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR follows the accessibility guidelines set forth by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to ensure that all visitors can enjoy the trail system and facilities.
Safety Information
1. Wildlife encounters – Be cautious of encounters with wildlife such as bison, deer, and coyotes.
2. Poisonous plants – Watch out for poisonous plants like poison ivy and poison oak.
3. Uneven terrain – Be aware of uneven terrain and potential tripping hazards along the trail.
4. Extreme weather conditions – Prepare for extreme weather conditions including heat, cold, and sudden storms.
5. Tick and mosquito bites – Protect yourself from tick and mosquito bites by wearing appropriate clothing and using insect repellent.
6. Limited cell phone reception – Expect limited or no cell phone reception in certain areas of the trail.
7. Trail closures – Be aware of occasional trail closures due to maintenance or wildlife management activities.
8. Sun exposure – Protect yourself from sunburn and heat exhaustion by wearing sunscreen and staying hydrated.
9. Potential for falling branches – Stay alert for falling branches, especially during windy conditions.
10. Slippery surfaces – Use caution on slippery surfaces, especially after rain or snow.
Conservation Notes
The conservation status of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Interior Trail System is of utmost importance in preserving the unique and fragile ecosystems found within the refuge. The trail system, spanning across the refuge’s diverse landscapes, plays a crucial role in promoting conservation efforts and protecting the native flora and fauna.
The refuge’s Interior Trail System is carefully managed to ensure the preservation of its natural resources. Conservation efforts primarily focus on maintaining and restoring the native grasslands, wetlands, and woodlands that are vital to the refuge’s biodiversity. Through active management practices such as controlled burns, invasive species removal, and reseeding programs, the refuge aims to maintain the integrity of these habitats and promote the growth of native plant species.
Furthermore, the conservation status of the Interior Trail System is closely tied to the protection of the refuge’s wildlife. The refuge provides a safe haven for numerous species, including migratory birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The trail system is designed to minimize disturbance to these animals, ensuring their habitats remain intact and undisturbed. By implementing regulations and guidelines for visitors, such as staying on designated trails and respecting wildlife, the refuge strives to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem for the benefit of both resident and migratory species.
In summary, the conservation status of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Interior Trail System is actively managed to preserve the refuge’s unique ecosystems and protect its diverse wildlife. Through careful habitat management and visitor regulations, the refuge aims to maintain the integrity of its natural resources and promote the long-term sustainability of this important conservation area.