Here is everything you need to know about the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Colorado
- Length: 1.8 miles.
- Type: Hiking.
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Permit Required?: No
- Website: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/rocky_mountain_arsenal/
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Wetlands Loop Trail holds a significant historical background that dates back to the early 1940s. Originally established as a U.S. Army chemical weapons manufacturing facility during World War II, the site played a crucial role in the nation’s defense efforts. The Arsenal produced a variety of chemical weapons, including mustard gas and nerve agents, until its closure in 1992.
Following the closure, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) took over the site and began an extensive cleanup and restoration process. The Wetlands Loop Trail, which encompasses a portion of the refuge, was developed as part of these restoration efforts. The trail provides visitors with an opportunity to explore the diverse wetland habitats that have been restored and preserved over the years.
The restoration of the wetlands at Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR has been a remarkable success story. The area was once heavily contaminated, but through diligent cleanup efforts, the wetlands have been transformed into a thriving ecosystem. Today, the Wetlands Loop Trail offers visitors a chance to witness the remarkable recovery of the landscape and observe a wide variety of wildlife, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wetland species. The historical significance of the site, combined with its ecological restoration, makes the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail a unique destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Visitor Center: The trailhead for the Wetlands Loop Trail starts at the Visitor Center of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). This is the main access point for the trail.
2. Lake Mary Loop Trailhead: The Wetlands Loop Trail intersects with the Lake Mary Loop Trail, providing an additional access point for hikers.
3. Lake Ladora Trailhead: The Wetlands Loop Trail also intersects with the Lake Ladora Trail, offering another access point for visitors.
4. Lake Mary Fishing Pier: The Wetlands Loop Trail passes by the Lake Mary Fishing Pier, which can be used as a starting or ending point for hikers.
5. Lake Ladora Fishing Pier: The trail also passes by the Lake Ladora Fishing Pier, providing another access point for visitors.
6. Lake Mary Picnic Area: The Wetlands Loop Trail passes by the Lake Mary Picnic Area, which can be used as a starting or ending point for hikers.
7. Lake Ladora Picnic Area: The trail also passes by the Lake Ladora Picnic Area, offering another access point for visitors.
8. Prairie Trailhead: The Wetlands Loop Trail intersects with the Prairie Trail, providing an additional access point for hikers.
These are some of the major access points or trailheads along the Wetlands Loop Trail at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR.
Transportation Available
1. Uber – On-demand ridesharing service.
2. Lyft – Ride-hailing service connecting passengers with drivers.
3. Yellow Cab – Traditional taxi service available for transportation needs.
4. RTD Bus – Regional public transportation system offering bus services.
5. Denver B-cycle – Bike-sharing program providing short-term bicycle rentals.
6. Enterprise Rent-A-Car – Car rental service for longer transportation needs.
7. Avis Car Rental – Car rental company offering various vehicle options.
8. Budget Car Rental – Car rental service with affordable rates.
9. Hertz Car Rental – Car rental agency providing a wide range of vehicles.
10. Zipcar – Car-sharing service allowing members to rent vehicles by the hour or day.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail include:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available for visitors to use.
2. Parking: There is a parking lot available for visitors to park their vehicles.
3. Camping sites: Unfortunately, camping is not allowed at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail. However, there are nearby campgrounds available for camping enthusiasts.
4. Picnic areas: There are designated picnic areas where visitors can enjoy a meal or snack amidst the natural surroundings.
5. Visitor Center: The Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR has a visitor center where visitors can obtain information about the trail, wildlife, and other activities in the area.
6. Wildlife viewing areas: The trail offers several designated areas where visitors can observe and appreciate the diverse wildlife that inhabits the wetlands.
7. Interpretive signs: Along the trail, there are informative signs that provide educational information about the wetlands, wildlife, and conservation efforts.
8. Benches and seating areas: There are benches and seating areas along the trail where visitors can rest and take in the scenic views.
9. Drinking water stations: There are drinking water stations available for visitors to stay hydrated during their visit.
10. Accessibility features: The trail is designed to be accessible to individuals with disabilities, with features such as wheelchair-accessible paths and facilities.
Please note that amenities may be subject to change, so it is always a good idea to check with the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR or their website for the most up-to-date information.
Nearby Services
1. Lodging:
– Hyatt Regency Denver at Colorado Convention Center – Upscale hotel located in downtown Denver.
– Comfort Inn Denver East – Affordable hotel option near the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail.
– Hampton Inn & Suites Denver/Airport-Gateway Park – Convenient hotel near Denver International Airport.
2. Food Services:
– The Delectable Egg – Popular breakfast and brunch spot in downtown Denver.
– The Berkshire – Casual American restaurant known for its pork dishes.
– Tokyo Joe’s – Quick-service Asian restaurant offering healthy options.
3. Emergency Services:
– University of Colorado Hospital – Acclaimed medical facility in Aurora, CO.
– Denver Police Department District 5 – Local police station serving the area.
– Aurora Fire Department Station 15 – Fire station providing emergency services in Aurora, CO.
Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail Difficulty Notes
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge Wetlands Loop Trail offers a moderate difficulty level for hikers. The trail spans approximately 1.7 miles and features a well-maintained gravel path that is mostly flat and easy to navigate. However, there are some sections with slight inclines and uneven terrain, which may pose a challenge for those with mobility issues. Additionally, the trail can be exposed to the elements, with limited shade, so it is important to bring sun protection and plenty of water. Overall, while the trail is not overly strenuous, it provides a satisfying and enjoyable hiking experience for individuals of various fitness levels.
Features And Attractions
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Wetlands Loop Trail offers several scenic views, historical sites, natural landmarks, and more. Here are some notable points of interest along the trail:
1. Lake Mary: This beautiful lake is a prominent feature of the refuge and offers stunning views of the surrounding wetlands and wildlife.
2. Bison Overlook: Located near Lake Mary, this overlook provides an opportunity to observe the majestic American bison, which roam freely within the refuge.
3. Prairie Dog Town: A large prairie dog colony can be found along the trail, offering a chance to observe these social and industrious creatures.
4. Historic Buildings: The refuge is home to several historic buildings, including the Visitor Center, which was once a military barracks. These buildings provide a glimpse into the area’s past.
5. Wildlife Viewing Areas: Throughout the Wetlands Loop Trail, there are designated wildlife viewing areas where visitors can spot a variety of bird species, including waterfowl, raptors, and songbirds.
6. Wetland Boardwalks: The trail features boardwalks that allow visitors to explore the wetland habitats up close. These boardwalks offer unique perspectives and opportunities for wildlife observation.
7. Cottonwood Gallery: This area along the trail is characterized by a dense stand of cottonwood trees, providing shade and habitat for various bird species.
8. Bluestem Prairie: The Bluestem Prairie is a vast grassland area within the refuge, offering expansive views of the surrounding landscape and a chance to spot pronghorn antelope.
9. Butterfly Garden: Near the Visitor Center, there is a butterfly garden that attracts a variety of butterfly species during the warmer months. It’s a great spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
10. Environmental Education Center: The Environmental Education Center is located near the Wetlands Loop Trail and offers educational exhibits and programs about the refuge’s wildlife, history, and conservation efforts.
These are just a few of the highlights along the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail. Exploring the trail will provide visitors with a deeper appreciation for the natural beauty and historical significance of the area.
Usage Guidelines
– Dogs are not allowed on the Wetlands Loop Trail.
– Bicycles and motorized vehicles are not permitted on the trail.
– Hunting, fishing, and trapping are prohibited.
– Camping and overnight stays are not allowed.
– Fires and fireworks are strictly prohibited.
– Collection or removal of any plants, animals, or artifacts is not permitted.
– Feeding or disturbing wildlife is prohibited.
– Use of drones is not allowed.
– Visitors must stay on designated trails and follow all posted signs.
– Swimming, wading, or entering the water is not permitted.
– Littering is strictly prohibited; visitors must carry out all trash.
– Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment and leave no trace.
– The trail may have seasonal closures or restrictions, which should be followed.
Seasonal Information
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Wetlands Loop Trail is a beautiful destination that offers visitors a chance to explore the diverse ecosystems of the refuge. The best times of the year to visit the Wetlands Loop Trail are during the spring and fall seasons. In the spring, the wetlands come alive with vibrant wildflowers and the sounds of migratory birds returning to the area. It is a great time to witness the renewal of life and experience the beauty of nature. Similarly, in the fall, the changing colors of the foliage create a picturesque landscape, making it an ideal time for photography enthusiasts.
It is important to note that the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail has seasonal closures to protect the wildlife and their habitats. The trail is closed from October 1st to February 28th each year to provide undisturbed wintering grounds for migratory birds. During this time, the refuge focuses on conservation efforts and allows the wildlife to thrive without human interference. However, visitors can still enjoy other parts of the refuge during the closure, such as the Visitor Center and the Wildlife Drive.
To make the most of your visit to the Wetlands Loop Trail, it is recommended to check the refuge’s website or contact the Visitor Center for the most up-to-date information on closures, trail conditions, and any special events or guided tours that may be available. By planning your visit accordingly, you can ensure a memorable experience while respecting the refuge’s conservation efforts and the well-being of its wildlife.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Trail: The Wetlands Loop Trail at Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR is wheelchair accessible, allowing individuals with mobility challenges to enjoy the natural beauty of the wetlands.
2. Paved Pathways: The trail features paved pathways, ensuring a smooth and accessible surface for wheelchair users and individuals with mobility aids.
3. Accessible Parking: The refuge provides designated accessible parking spaces near the trailhead, allowing easy access for visitors with disabilities.
4. Accessible Restrooms: Wheelchair accessible restrooms are available near the trailhead, ensuring convenience for all visitors.
5. Benches and Rest Areas: The trail offers benches and rest areas along the route, providing opportunities for individuals to take breaks and enjoy the surroundings.
6. Interpretive Signage: The Wetlands Loop Trail features interpretive signage with braille and large print, allowing individuals with visual impairments to learn about the ecosystem and wildlife.
7. Assistance Animals: Service animals are welcome on the trail, providing support to individuals with disabilities.
8. Accessible Wildlife Viewing Areas: The trail includes accessible wildlife viewing areas, allowing everyone to observe and appreciate the diverse wildlife found in the wetlands.
9. Handrails and Guardrails: The trail is equipped with handrails and guardrails in certain areas, ensuring safety and stability for individuals with mobility challenges.
10. Accessible Picnic Areas: The refuge provides accessible picnic areas near the trail, allowing visitors to enjoy a meal or snack in a comfortable setting.
Safety Information
1. Poisonous plants – Be cautious of poisonous plants such as poison ivy and poison oak along the trail.
2. Wildlife encounters – Exercise caution and maintain a safe distance when encountering wildlife, including snakes and large mammals.
3. Slippery surfaces – Watch out for slippery surfaces, especially during wet weather or near water bodies.
4. Uneven terrain – Be aware of uneven terrain and potential tripping hazards along the trail.
5. Extreme weather conditions – Be prepared for sudden changes in weather, including thunderstorms and high winds.
6. Tick and mosquito presence – Take precautions against ticks and mosquitoes, including wearing appropriate clothing and using insect repellent.
7. Limited cell phone reception – Expect limited or no cell phone reception in certain areas of the trail.
8. Trail closures – Be aware of any temporary trail closures or restrictions due to maintenance or wildlife management activities.
Conservation Notes
The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Wetlands Loop Trail is an important conservation area that plays a crucial role in preserving and protecting the natural habitat and biodiversity of the region. The wetlands within the refuge are considered to be of high conservation value due to their unique ecological characteristics and the presence of several endangered and threatened species.
The conservation status of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail is significant, as it provides a safe haven for numerous species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The wetlands serve as critical breeding grounds and stopover sites for migratory birds, including the endangered bald eagle and the threatened snowy plover. These wetlands also support a diverse array of plant species, many of which are rare or uncommon in the surrounding area.
Efforts to conserve and restore the wetlands within the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR have been ongoing for several decades. Restoration activities include the removal of invasive plant species, reestablishment of native vegetation, and the creation of suitable nesting and foraging habitats for wildlife. The refuge also actively manages water levels and quality to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of the wetland ecosystem.
Overall, the conservation status of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR Wetlands Loop Trail is considered to be in good condition. The refuge’s management practices and conservation efforts have successfully maintained and enhanced the wetland habitat, providing a vital sanctuary for numerous species and contributing to the overall conservation of the region’s biodiversity.