The Flume Trail (officially designated Trail #50) is a National Recreation Trail that winds through the scenic Black Hills of South Dakota, following the historic route of the Rockerville Flume—an engineering marvel from the 1880s gold mining era. This well-preserved trail takes hikers back in time while offering beautiful views of Sheridan Lake, Spring Creek Canyon, and the surrounding ponderosa pine forests.

Stretching approximately 11 to 13 miles one-way depending on the route taken, the Flume Trail is designated as a National Recreation Trail due to its significant historical importance to the Black Hills region. The trail follows the actual flume bed for much of its length, where hikers can see remnants of the original wooden and stone construction that once carried water 20 miles from Spring Creek to placer gold mining operations near Rockerville. This remarkable water conveyance system operated until 1885 and enabled miners to extract more than $20 million in gold.

🏆 National Recreation Trail Status: The Flume Trail earned its National Recreation Trail designation because of its historical significance and its role in preserving an important piece of Black Hills mining history. The trail showcases engineering ingenuity from the late 19th century while providing excellent recreational opportunities.

Historical Significance

During the Comstock-era gold rush of the 1880s, water was essential for placer mining operations in the Black Hills. Engineers designed and constructed the Rockerville Flume, a combination of wooden box flumes and channels carved into rock, to transport water from Spring Creek (west of present-day Sheridan Lake) eastward to the mining areas near Rockerville. The flume operated for approximately five years before being abandoned in 1885 as mining techniques evolved and operations shifted.

Today, hikers can observe sections of the original flume construction, including hand-carved channels, wooden supports, stone foundations, and two impressive tunnels blasted through solid rock. The trail offers a tangible connection to the Black Hills’ mining heritage and the determination of early settlers.

Difficulty & Trail Character

The Flume Trail is generally rated as easy to moderate. Most of the trail follows the gradual grade of the historic flume bed, making it relatively flat and accessible for hikers of various skill levels. The trail surface is typically 3 to 4 feet wide, though it narrows in some sections and can be rocky underfoot.

Hikers should be aware that portions of the original flume have deteriorated or collapsed over the decades, requiring the trail to bypass these sections with short climbs or detours. While most of the trail presents no technical challenges, some sections feature rocky terrain, narrow passages, and areas where the trail contours along hillsides. The tunnels require caution, and bringing a flashlight or headlamp is strongly recommended for the longer tunnel.

The trail is suitable for families and casual hikers, though the full one-way distance of 11-13 miles may be ambitious for inexperienced hikers. Fortunately, multiple access points and a popular 3-mile loop option allow visitors to experience the trail’s highlights without committing to the full distance.

Route Guide & Highlights

Trail Access Points & Routes

The Flume Trail offers multiple trailheads, allowing hikers to choose routes based on desired length, difficulty, and features. The trail can be hiked as a point-to-point route, an out-and-back from any trailhead, or as part of shorter loop options.

Main Trailheads

Coon Hollow Trailhead (West Terminus):

Location: Silver Mountain Road, just west of Rockerville off US Highway 16
Starting elevation: ~3,500 feet
This marks the eastern/Rockerville end of the historic flume route
Generally the easiest and flattest section to hike
Popular for families and shorter out-and-back hikes

Calumet Trailhead at Sheridan Lake (Central Access):

Location: Sheridan Lake South Shore Campground area, off US Highway 385
Most popular and scenic trailhead
Access to the two tunnels (major highlight)
Beautiful lakeside trail section
Day-use fee applies ($5, or $2.50 with Senior/Access Pass)
Notify campground attendant if parking here to avoid camping fees

Spring Creek Trailhead (North Access):

Location: Sheridan Lake Road, several miles west of US Highway 385
Access to Spring Creek Canyon and loop trail options
Good for viewing Spring Creek walk-in fishery
Can combine with Centennial Trail for extended hikes

Boulder Hill Trailhead:

Location: Forest Road 358 (Boulder Hill Road), about 1 mile north of US Highway 16
Offers spectacular overlook views of eastern Black Hills, plains, and Badlands
Higher elevation access point

Dakota Point Trailhead:

Location: North side of Sheridan Lake, off Sheridan Lake Road
Connects to Trail #89 which shares a short section with the Flume Trail
Access to Sheridan Lake Dam area

Recommended Routes

1. Tunnels Out-and-Back (Beginner-Friendly)

Start: Calumet Trailhead at Sheridan Lake
Distance: 2-4 miles round-trip
Highlights: Lakeside trail, two historic tunnels, flume artifacts
Time: 1.5-2.5 hours
Difficulty: Easy
Notes: Most scenic and popular short hike; bring flashlight for first (long) tunnel

2. Spring Creek Loop

Start: Spring Creek Trailhead
Distance: 3-4 miles loop
Highlights: Spring Creek Canyon, multiple creek crossings, flume sections
Time: 1.5-2 hours
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Notes: Beautiful creek sections; can be muddy in spring

3. Coon Hollow to Sheridan Lake (Intermediate)

Start: Coon Hollow Trailhead
End: Calumet Trailhead (or reverse)
Distance: ~7-8 miles one-way
Highlights: Historic flume sections, tunnels, varied terrain
Time: 3-4 hours one-way
Difficulty: Moderate
Notes: Requires shuttle or two vehicles; can be done as out-and-back from either end

4. Full Trail Traverse (Advanced)

Start: Coon Hollow Trailhead
End: Spring Creek Trailhead (or any combination of endpoints)
Distance: 11-13 miles one-way
Highlights: Complete historic flume experience, all major features
Time: 4-6 hours one-way
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging (due to length)
Notes: Requires vehicle shuttle; bring plenty of water and snacks

Key Features & Landmarks

The Two Tunnels: The trail’s most famous features are two tunnels blasted through granite to allow the flume to pass. The first (from Sheridan Lake) is approximately 100 feet long and quite dark—a headlamp or flashlight is essential. The second tunnel is shorter and allows more natural light. Both offer a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century engineering.

Spring Creek Canyon: A scenic walk-in fishery with cascading water and picturesque surroundings. Located below Sheridan Lake Dam, this area features interpretive information and excellent photo opportunities.

Historic Flume Remnants: Throughout the trail, hikers encounter sections where the original flume bed is clearly visible, including hand-carved channels, wooden support structures, and stone foundations. Informational signs help interpret these historic features.

Boulder Hill Vista: From the Boulder Hill area, hikers are rewarded with spectacular 360-degree views extending across the eastern Black Hills, the Great Plains, and even the Badlands on clear days.

Sheridan Lake Dam: The trail crosses over or near Sheridan Lake Dam, offering views of this 375-acre reservoir created in 1939. The lake itself submerged the former mining town of Sheridan.

Planning Your Hike

Best Time to Visit

The Flume Trail is officially open year-round, but optimal hiking conditions vary significantly by season:

May through October (Best Season): This is the ideal window for hiking the Flume Trail. Weather is generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 80°F during the day. Trail conditions are typically dry and well-maintained. June and July can bring afternoon thunderstorms, so starting early is advisable. Late spring offers wildflower displays, while fall showcases changing aspen colors.

April & November (Shoulder Season): Conditions can be variable. Lower elevations are usually snow-free, but higher sections and shaded areas may retain snow or ice patches. Daytime temperatures range from 40°F to 60°F. Trail may be muddy in places, especially after snowmelt or rain. These months offer fewer crowds and pleasant hiking if you’re prepared for cooler conditions.

December through March (Winter): The trail remains accessible but presents winter challenges. Snow and ice cover much of the trail, making traction devices necessary. Some sections may be impassable or require winter hiking skills. Temperatures often remain below freezing, and the tunnels can be icy. Winter hiking is possible but recommended only for experienced hikers prepared for winter conditions.

💡 Insider Tips:

Late spring (May-June) offers the best wildflower displays and rushing streams from snowmelt
Summer weekends can be crowded, especially near Sheridan Lake; weekdays offer more solitude
Early autumn (September-early October) provides comfortable temperatures and fewer insects
Summer temperatures are moderate in the Black Hills compared to surrounding plains, making this a pleasant escape from heat

Weather Conditions

The Black Hills create their own microclimate, receiving more precipitation than surrounding plains. Weather can change rapidly, particularly in spring and fall.

Summer (June-August): Daytime highs typically 65-80°F, with cool nights dropping to 45-55°F. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, usually developing between 2-5 PM. These storms can be intense but usually pass quickly. Morning hikes help avoid afternoon weather.

Spring & Fall: Variable conditions with temperatures ranging from 40-70°F. Snow is possible at higher elevations into May and as early as October. Wind can be significant. Layers are essential.

Winter: Cold with temperatures often below freezing. Snowfall is common and can accumulate to significant depths. Trails may be icy or snow-covered for extended periods.

Permits, Fees & Regulations

Permits: No permits are required specifically for hiking the Flume Trail. The Black Hills National Forest is generally open for free public access.

Day-Use Fees: Sheridan Lake Recreation Area charges a day-use fee of $5 per vehicle (or $2.50 with Senior/Access Pass). This applies to parking at the Calumet Trailhead and other Sheridan Lake day-use areas. A seasonal pass ($50) is available for frequent visitors. If parking at Sheridan Lake South Shore Campground, notify the attendant that you’re hiking the Flume Trail to avoid being charged camping fees.

Other Trailheads: Coon Hollow, Spring Creek, and Boulder Hill trailheads do not require day-use fees under typical circumstances.

Camping: Backpacking camping is allowed in Black Hills National Forest under Leave No Trace principles. However, campsite selection near the Flume Trail may be limited by terrain and regulations. Developed campgrounds near Sheridan Lake require camping fees ($10-36 per night depending on season and site type).

Trail Access & Directions

From Rapid City (16-20 miles depending on trailhead)

To Sheridan Lake/Calumet Trailhead:

Take US Highway 385 south from Rapid City for approximately 16 miles
Turn right (west) at signs for Sheridan Lake South Shore Campground
Follow campground road to Bluewing Recreation Area/day-use parking lot
Trailhead is at the north end of parking lot on east side of lake

To Coon Hollow Trailhead:

Take US Highway 16 west from Rapid City toward Rockerville (approximately 14 miles)
Just west of Rockerville, turn onto Silver Mountain Road (County Road 233)
Drive approximately 0.25 miles to Coon Hollow parking area on right
Trail #50 begins to the east (right) and is marked on trees

To Spring Creek Trailhead:

Take US Highway 385 south from Rapid City
Turn right (west) on Sheridan Lake Road
Continue approximately 3-4 miles to Spring Creek Trailhead

Trail Etiquette & Conservation

The Flume Trail is a designated National Recreation Trail with significant historical resources. Protecting these irreplaceable artifacts ensures future generations can enjoy this piece of Black Hills heritage.

⚠️ Critical Conservation Guidelines:

Never remove or disturb historic artifacts: Flume remnants, wooden structures, and historic objects must remain in place
Stay on designated trail: Shortcuts and social trails cause erosion and damage sensitive areas
Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, waste, and litter; dispose of human waste properly (200+ feet from trail and water)
Respect wildlife: Observe from distance, never feed animals, store food properly
Yield to uphill hikers: Step aside to let ascending hikers pass
Keep dogs leashed: Required by regulation; prevents wildlife disturbance and trail erosion
No campfires on or near historic flume structures: Fire damage to these wooden artifacts is irreversible

Hiking Solo vs. Groups

The Flume Trail is suitable for solo hikers and groups alike. While the trail sees moderate use (especially near Sheridan Lake), some sections can be quite remote. Solo hikers should inform someone of their plans, carry adequate supplies, and stay alert. The trail’s popularity means you’re unlikely to be completely alone for extended periods during peak season, but solitude is certainly possible on weekdays and in shoulder seasons.

Groups should be mindful of noise levels and trail etiquette. Large groups (8+ people) should consider splitting into smaller groups to minimize impact and allow other hikers to pass easily on narrow sections.

Safety & Hazards

Wildlife Awareness

The Black Hills support diverse wildlife, including several species that require hikers’ attention and respect.

🐻 Black Bears (Uncommon but Present):

Black bears exist in limited numbers in the Black Hills, primarily in central and northern areas
Sightings are rare but increasing in recent years
Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising bears
Store food properly if camping; use bear-proof containers if available
If you encounter a bear: remain calm, back away slowly, do not run, make yourself appear large
Bear spray is recommended for backcountry travel

🐱 Mountain Lions (Rare Encounters):

Mountain lions (cougars) inhabit the Black Hills but are extremely secretive
Encounters are exceedingly rare; attacks on humans are virtually unknown in this region
Most active at dawn and dusk
If you encounter a mountain lion: do not run; face the animal; appear large by raising arms or opening jacket; speak firmly; back away slowly; if attacked, fight back aggressively
Hiking in groups and making noise reduce already-minimal risk

🐍 Rattlesnakes (Prairie Rattlesnake):

Prairie rattlesnakes are present throughout the Black Hills, especially in rocky, sun-warmed areas
Most active in warm weather (late spring through early fall)
Often found on rocks, ledges, and warm trail sections
Watch where you place hands and feet; avoid reaching into crevices
Listen for characteristic rattle warning
If you encounter a snake: stop, remain calm, back away slowly, give it space to retreat
Bites are rare when snakes are given space and treated with respect
Seek immediate medical attention if bitten

Other Wildlife: White-tailed and mule deer, elk, coyotes, bobcats, porcupines, and various small mammals may be observed. Maintain respectful distance from all wildlife. Do not approach or feed any animals.

Trail-Specific Hazards

Historic Structure Hazards:

Cave-ins and collapses: Portions of the old flume have deteriorated over 140+ years; be cautious near crumbling sections
Unstable structures: Do not climb on or into historic flume remnants
Tunnel safety: Watch for loose rocks, uneven footing, and complete darkness in the longer tunnel; flashlight essential

Trail Conditions:

Rocky terrain: Significant portions of the trail feature loose rocks and uneven surfaces; sturdy footwear critical
Narrow sections: Some segments are narrow with drop-offs; exercise caution
Wet conditions: Trail can be muddy and slippery after rain or snowmelt, especially in shaded areas
Limited signage in some areas: Trail markers (#50) exist but sections can be unclear; download maps before hiking

Weather Hazards:

Afternoon thunderstorms: Common in summer; can produce lightning, heavy rain, and flash flooding in drainages
Temperature swings: Conditions can change rapidly; layer clothing appropriately
Exposure: Some sections offer limited shade; sunburn and heat exhaustion possible in summer
Winter ice: Tunnels and shaded sections can be extremely icy in winter

Other Hazards:

Poison ivy: Present along portions of the trail; learn to identify and avoid
Ticks: Common in grassy and brushy areas, especially May through July; perform tick checks
Mosquitoes: Can be intense in early summer near water sources
Limited cell service: Coverage is spotty or non-existent on much of the trail

Emergency Preparedness

Before You Hike:

Check weather forecast and trail conditions
Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time
Download offline maps (cell service unreliable)
Carry the Ten Essentials (see Gear section)
Know your limits and choose appropriate route length

In Case of Emergency:

Emergency Number: 911 (if cell service available)
Black Hills National Forest: 605-343-1567 (Mystic Ranger District, Rapid City)
Location: If reporting emergency, provide trailhead, trail number (#50), and direction of travel
Stay calm, assess injuries, provide first aid if trained
If lost, stay put and make yourself visible/audible
Signal for help with whistle (3 blasts = distress signal)

Water Sources & Hydration

Water availability varies along the Flume Trail. Spring Creek and several smaller streams cross the trail, but water sources may be unreliable in late summer or during drought conditions.

Water Recommendations:

Carry sufficient water from trailhead for entire hike (1-2 liters minimum, more in hot weather)
Sheridan Lake water is available but should be treated before drinking
Spring Creek and other natural sources must be filtered or purified before consumption (risk of Giardia and other pathogens)
No reliable water sources on some trail sections; plan accordingly
In summer heat, hydrate frequently to prevent heat-related illness

Gear & Hiking Tips

Essential Gear

Proper gear enhances safety and enjoyment on the Flume Trail. While this isn’t an extreme backcountry trail, conditions can change, and remote sections require self-sufficiency.

The Ten Essentials (Modified for Flume Trail):

Navigation: Downloaded offline maps (AllTrails, Trailforks, or similar), compass, paper map as backup
Sun protection: Sunscreen (SPF 30+), sunglasses, wide-brimmed hat, lip balm with SPF
Insulation: Extra layers (fleece or lightweight jacket), even in summer for temperature changes
Illumination: Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries (essential for tunnels!)
First-aid supplies: Basic kit with bandages, pain relievers, blister treatment, any personal medications
Fire: Waterproof matches or lighter (emergency use only; fires restricted in many areas)
Repair kit and tools: Duct tape, multi-tool or knife, basic repair items
Nutrition: Extra food beyond planned needs (energy bars, trail mix, etc.)
Hydration: Water bottles or hydration system with 1-2 liters minimum, plus water filter/purification method
Emergency shelter: Space blanket or emergency bivy (lightweight insurance for unexpected weather)

Recommended Gear by Season

Summer (June-August):

Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing
Sun protection (hat, long-sleeve shirt option, high-SPF sunscreen)
Lightweight rain jacket (afternoon thunderstorms common)
Extra water capacity (2+ liters for longer routes)
Insect repellent (mosquitoes and ticks active)
Gaiters optional for protection from vegetation and ticks

Spring & Fall (April-May, September-October):

Layering system: base layer, insulating layer, waterproof shell
Warm hat and gloves (temperatures can drop quickly)
Waterproof boots or shoes (muddy conditions common)
Gaiters helpful for mud and early/late season snow
Trekking poles for stability on slippery terrain

Winter (November-March):

Insulated, waterproof boots
Microspikes or traction devices for ice
Winter layers including warm base layers, insulated jacket, waterproof shell
Warm hat, insulated gloves, neck gaiter or balaclava
Trekking poles highly recommended
Sunglasses (snow glare)
Extra food and emergency shelter (winter conditions more serious)

Footwear Recommendations

The rocky, occasionally muddy nature of the Flume Trail requires sturdy footwear with good traction and ankle support.

Best Options:

Hiking boots (lightweight to midweight) with ankle support
Approach shoes or sturdy trail shoes (for experienced hikers comfortable with less support)
Waterproof or water-resistant recommended for spring and muddy conditions
Vibram or similar aggressive tread pattern for rocky terrain

Avoid: Running shoes, sandals, or casual footwear (insufficient support and protection for rocky trail)

Navigation Tips

Download maps before hiking: Cell service is unreliable; offline maps essential
Look for trail markers: Trail #50 is marked on trees but can be easy to miss
Watch for cairns and signs: Historic sections and bypasses marked with cairns
At trail junctions: Pay attention to avoid accidentally switching to connecting trails
If trail becomes unclear: Stop, check map, backtrack to last known marker if needed
GPS apps recommended: AllTrails, Trailforks, or Gaia GPS provide good coverage

Photography Tips

The Flume Trail offers excellent photography opportunities, from historic structures to scenic Black Hills landscapes.

Best Photo Opportunities:

Historic flume sections with visible original construction
The two tunnels (light streaming in creates dramatic effects)
Spring Creek Canyon waterfall areas
Sheridan Lake views from trail sections along shore
Boulder Hill vista for expansive landscape shots
Wildflowers in late spring (May-June)
Autumn colors (aspen) in September-early October

Tips: Bring flashlight or headlamp for tunnel shots; golden hour (early morning/late afternoon) provides best lighting; avoid disturbing historic artifacts for photos; be mindful of other hikers when stopping for photos on narrow trail sections.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Flume Trail suitable for families with children?

Yes, with appropriate route selection. The shorter options, particularly the 2-4 mile out-and-back from Sheridan Lake to the tunnels, are excellent for families. The trail is generally easy with gradual grades. However, parents should supervise children carefully near tunnel sections, areas with drop-offs, and where the trail contours along hillsides. The full 11-13 mile one-way distance may be too ambitious for young children, but the 3-mile loop option or shorter out-and-back hikes are very family-friendly.

Do I need a flashlight for the tunnels?

Yes, absolutely essential. The first tunnel (from Sheridan Lake) is approximately 100 feet long and completely dark in the middle. Without illumination, you cannot see the trail surface, which may have loose rocks or uneven footing. A headlamp is ideal as it keeps hands free, but any flashlight will work. The second tunnel is shorter and allows more natural light but still benefits from a light source. This is one piece of gear you should not skip.

Can I bring my dog on the Flume Trail?

Yes, dogs are welcome but must be kept on leash. This is a Black Hills National Forest regulation. Leashes protect wildlife, prevent dogs from disturbing other hikers, and keep dogs safe near narrow trail sections and potential hazards. The trail is suitable for fit dogs, though the rocky terrain may be tough on paw pads. Bring water for your dog and pack out all waste. The tunnels can be exciting but potentially overwhelming for some dogs.

How do I get between trailheads if hiking point-to-point?

Point-to-point hiking requires a vehicle shuttle. Options include: (1) arranging two vehicles (drop one at endpoint, drive to start); (2) having someone drop you off and pick you up; (3) hiring a local shuttle service (inquire at Rapid City outdoor shops or visitor centers). Many hikers solve this by doing out-and-back hikes from a single trailhead instead of point-to-point routes. The most popular approach is parking at Sheridan Lake and hiking out-and-back to see the tunnels.

Are mountain bikes allowed on the Flume Trail?

Mostly no, with one small exception. The Flume Trail (Trail #50) is designated for hiking only and bikes are prohibited on the vast majority of the trail to protect the historic resources and narrow trail sections. The only exception is a short section near Sheridan Lake where Trail #50 shares a segment with Trail #89, which allows bikes. This shared section is less than a mile. For mountain biking in the area, the nearby Centennial Trail and other Black Hills trails offer excellent biking opportunities.

What about the day-use fee at Sheridan Lake?

The $5 day-use fee applies to parking at Sheridan Lake recreation areas including the popular Calumet Trailhead. This fee supports maintenance and facilities at Sheridan Lake. The fee can be paid at self-service stations or at the campground entrance. If you have an America the Beautiful Pass (Annual or Senior/Access), you receive a 50% discount ($2.50). A seasonal pass ($50) is available for frequent visitors. Hikers parking at the South Shore Campground should notify the attendant they’re hiking the Flume Trail to avoid camping fees. Other trailheads (Coon Hollow, Spring Creek, Boulder Hill) do not typically require day-use fees.

Is water available along the trail?

Natural water sources exist but should not be relied upon without treatment. Spring Creek and several smaller streams cross the trail, but water availability varies seasonally and may be limited or dry in late summer. Sheridan Lake offers water but should be filtered or purified. All natural water sources in the Black Hills may contain Giardia or other pathogens and must be treated before consumption. The safest approach is to carry all the water you need from the trailhead (1-2+ liters depending on route length and weather).

What’s the trail condition like in terms of markings and navigation?

The trail is generally well-marked but requires attention. Trail #50 is marked with numbered signs on trees along the route. However, some sections can be less obvious, particularly where the historic flume has deteriorated and the trail deviates around collapsed areas. Rock cairns mark some sections and bypasses. The trail is popular enough that it’s typically well-worn, but a downloaded map is highly recommended as cell service is unreliable. Some hikers report the trail being “horribly marked” in certain sections, while others find it adequate—your navigation experience will depend on your comfort level and whether you bring offline maps.

How crowded is the Flume Trail?

Moderate use with varying crowd levels depending on location and timing. The section near Sheridan Lake, especially the tunnel area, sees the most traffic and can be quite popular on summer weekends. Weekdays and shoulder seasons offer more solitude. Sections farther from Sheridan Lake (toward Coon Hollow or Boulder Hill) generally see fewer hikers. Early morning starts help avoid crowds. The trail is popular with locals and tourists alike due to its proximity to Rapid City and its historical interest, but it’s rarely uncomfortably crowded except potentially on perfect summer weekend days near the lake.

Essential Resources

Official Management & Information

Black Hills National Forest

Primary management agency for the Flume Trail. Official trail information, conditions, regulations, and permits.

Mystic Ranger District: 605-343-1567

Visit USFS Website →

Flume Trail Information

Official USFS page specifically for the Flume Trail with historical information and trail details.

View Trail Page →

Sheridan Lake Camping

Information and reservations for Sheridan Lake South Shore Campground and day-use areas.

Reserve Campsites →

National Recreation Trails Database

Official database entry for the Flume Trail’s National Recreation Trail designation.

View NRT Info →

Maps & Navigation

AllTrails – Flume Trail

Popular hiking app with GPS tracks, reviews, and offline map capability for the Flume Trail.

View on AllTrails →

Trailforks

Detailed trail maps and conditions for the Flume Trail and surrounding Black Hills trails.

View on Trailforks →

Black Hills National Forest Map

Official USFS map showing trails, roads, campgrounds, and facilities throughout the forest.

Get Forest Maps →

Local Visitor Information

Rapid City Tourism

Information on lodging, dining, services, and attractions in the Rapid City area.

Visit Website →

Black Hills & Badlands Tourism

Regional tourism information covering the greater Black Hills area, events, and activities.

Explore Black Hills →

Black Hills Hiking & Biking Guide

Comprehensive local resource with trail descriptions, tips, and insider information.

Read Guide →

Weather & Conditions

Weather Forecast – Rapid City

National Weather Service forecast for the Rapid City area including Sheridan Lake.

Check Weather →

Trail Conditions & Reports

Check recent trip reports and conditions on AllTrails and local hiking forums.

Read Reports →

Educational Resources

Black Hills Mining History

Learn about the gold rush era and the engineering behind the Rockerville Flume.

Explore History →

Leave No Trace Principles

Essential guidelines for minimizing impact and preserving trails for future generations.

Learn LNT →

Experience Historic Black Hills Adventure

The Flume Trail offers a unique combination of Black Hills natural beauty and fascinating 19th-century mining history. From its designation as a National Recreation Trail to its well-preserved historic features, this trail provides an accessible yet rewarding hiking experience for visitors of all skill levels.

What Makes the Flume Trail Special:

National Recreation Trail designation recognizing historical significance
Tangible connection to 1880s gold mining era through preserved flume structures
Flexible route options from 2-mile family outings to 13-mile point-to-point adventures
Iconic tunnel passages and scenic Sheridan Lake views
Year-round access with ideal conditions May through October
Convenient location just 16-20 miles from Rapid City

Whether you’re seeking a short family hike to explore mining history, a moderate day hike through scenic Black Hills terrain, or a longer point-to-point adventure, the Flume Trail delivers an memorable experience combining natural beauty, historical education, and outdoor recreation.

Trail Information Reserve Camping

How We Verify Trail Information

This guide is compiled from authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. All facts about trail length, elevation, regulations, fees, and safety information have been verified against multiple official sources.

View Complete Source List

Note: Trail conditions, regulations, and fees can change. Always check with the Black Hills National Forest and current trail reports before your visit. Last verified: October 2025.

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Flume Trail (Trail #50)

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