Here is everything you need to know about the South Cumberland Trail System:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Tennessee
- Length: 60 miles.
- Type: Hiking
- Surface: Dirt
- Managed By: Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC)
- Permit Required?: Yes.
- Website: Info not available.
The South Cumberland Trail System, located in the southeastern region of Tennessee, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Creek nations, who utilized the land for hunting, fishing, and trading. These tribes left behind traces of their presence in the form of ancient artifacts and burial mounds, which can still be found along the trail system today.
In the early 1800s, European settlers began to explore and settle in the region. The Cumberland Plateau, where the trail system is located, was known for its abundant natural resources, including timber and coal. As a result, logging and mining operations became prominent industries in the area. The construction of railroads facilitated the transportation of these resources, leading to further development and economic growth.
During the Civil War, the South Cumberland region played a significant role. The strategic location of the Cumberland Plateau made it a crucial transportation route for both Union and Confederate forces. The area witnessed several skirmishes and battles, leaving behind remnants of fortifications and other military structures. Today, hikers can explore these historical sites and gain insight into the region’s wartime past.
In the early 20th century, the establishment of the Tennessee State Park system marked a turning point for the South Cumberland Trail System. The state recognized the area’s natural beauty and recreational potential, leading to the creation of several state parks and natural areas. These protected lands encompass a significant portion of the trail system, ensuring its preservation for future generations to enjoy.
Over the years, the South Cumberland Trail System has evolved into a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of landscapes, including waterfalls, gorges, and scenic overlooks. The trail system continues to be expanded and maintained by dedicated volunteers and organizations, ensuring that its historical significance and natural beauty are preserved for years to come.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Foster Falls: Located in Marion County, Tennessee, Foster Falls is one of the most popular access points for the South Cumberland Trail System. It offers stunning views of the 60-foot waterfall and provides access to various hiking trails.
2. Grundy Forest: Situated in Grundy County, Tennessee, Grundy Forest is another significant access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It features a campground, picnic areas, and several trails, including the Fiery Gizzard Trail.
3. Savage Gulf: Located in Grundy County, Savage Gulf is a vast wilderness area that serves as a major access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It offers numerous trails, including the Savage Day Loop and the Stone Door Trail.
4. Stone Door: Situated in Grundy County, Stone Door is a popular access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It is known for its unique rock formations and offers various hiking trails, including the Stone Door Trail and the Big Creek Gulf Trail.
5. Sewanee Natural Bridge: Located in Franklin County, Tennessee, Sewanee Natural Bridge is an access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It features a natural stone arch and provides access to the Shakerag Hollow Trail.
6. Laurel-Snow State Natural Area: Situated in Marion County, Tennessee, Laurel-Snow State Natural Area is a significant access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It offers beautiful waterfalls, including Laurel Falls, and provides access to the Laurel-Snow Trail.
7. Greeter Falls: Located in Grundy County, Tennessee, Greeter Falls is an access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It features a 50-foot waterfall and provides access to the Greeter Falls Loop Trail.
8. Stone Door Ranger Station: Situated in Grundy County, Tennessee, the Stone Door Ranger Station serves as an access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It offers information about the trails and provides parking facilities.
9. Collins Gulf: Located in Grundy County, Collins Gulf is a significant access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It offers various trails, including the Collins Gulf Trail and the Stagecoach Road Trail.
10. Big Creek Gulf: Situated in Grundy County, Big Creek Gulf is an access point for the South Cumberland Trail System. It features scenic overlooks and provides access to the Big Creek Gulf Trail and the Big Creek Rim Trail.
Transportation Available
1. South Cumberland State Park Shuttle – Shuttle service providing transportation to various trailheads within the South Cumberland Trail System.
2. Local Taxi Services – Taxi companies offering transportation to and from the South Cumberland Trail System.
3. Ride-Sharing Apps – Mobile applications providing on-demand transportation services to the South Cumberland Trail System.
4. Rental Car Companies – Car rental services allowing visitors to explore the South Cumberland Trail System at their own convenience.
5. Bike Rentals – Bicycle rental services for those who prefer to explore the South Cumberland Trail System on two wheels.
6. Public Bus Services – Local bus services with routes that include stops near the South Cumberland Trail System.
7. Private Tour Operators – Tour companies offering transportation and guided tours of the South Cumberland Trail System.
8. Airport Shuttles – Shuttle services providing transportation from nearby airports to the South Cumberland Trail System.
9. RV Rentals – Rental services offering recreational vehicles for visitors who wish to camp and explore the South Cumberland Trail System.
10. Horseback Riding Tours – Guided horseback riding tours providing transportation and a unique way to experience the South Cumberland Trail System.
Amenities
The South Cumberland Trail System offers the following amenities:
1. Restrooms: There are restroom facilities available at various trailheads and visitor centers throughout the South Cumberland Trail System.
2. Parking: There are designated parking areas at trailheads and visitor centers for visitors to park their vehicles while accessing the trails.
3. Camping Sites: The trail system provides several camping sites for overnight stays. These sites may include tent camping areas, designated backcountry campsites, and primitive camping options.
4. Picnic Areas: There are picnic areas available at certain trailheads and visitor centers. These areas provide tables, benches, and sometimes grills for visitors to enjoy outdoor meals and picnics.
5. Visitor Centers: The South Cumberland Trail System has visitor centers that offer information, maps, and sometimes exhibits about the trails and the surrounding natural and cultural resources.
6. Interpretive Signage: Along the trails, you may find interpretive signage that provides information about the local flora, fauna, geology, and history of the area.
7. Water Sources: Some trailheads and camping areas may have access to water sources, such as streams or wells, where visitors can refill their water bottles or hydration packs.
8. Trail Shelters: There are trail shelters available at certain locations along the South Cumberland Trail System. These shelters provide a covered space for hikers to rest, seek shelter from inclement weather, or spend the night.
9. Trail Markers: The trails are marked with signage, blazes, or trail markers to help visitors navigate the trail system and stay on the designated paths.
10. Accessibility Features: Some sections of the trail system may have accessibility features, such as wheelchair-accessible paths or facilities, to accommodate visitors with disabilities.
Please note that specific amenities may vary depending on the trailhead or section of the South Cumberland Trail System you are visiting. It is always recommended to check with the managing authority or visitor center for the most up-to-date information on available amenities.
Nearby Services
1. Monteagle Inn – Charming bed and breakfast offering comfortable accommodations near the South Cumberland Trail System.
2. Smoke House Lodge & Cabins – Rustic lodge and cabins providing lodging options close to the trail system.
3. Dutch Maid Bakery & Cafe – Cozy cafe serving delicious baked goods and comfort food near the South Cumberland Trail System.
4. Mountain Goat Market – Quaint market offering a variety of food options, including sandwiches and salads, near the trail system.
5. Grundy County Emergency Medical Services – Emergency medical services available in Grundy County, close to the South Cumberland Trail System.
South Cumberland Trail System Difficulty Notes
The South Cumberland Trail System offers a range of difficulty levels, catering to both novice and experienced hikers. With over 90 miles of trails, hikers can choose from easy, moderate, and strenuous routes, ensuring there is something for everyone. The easy trails are well-maintained and relatively flat, making them suitable for families and beginners. The moderate trails present a slightly more challenging terrain, with some elevation gain and uneven surfaces. These trails offer a good balance between effort and reward, providing hikers with beautiful views and a sense of accomplishment. For those seeking a more intense adventure, the strenuous trails offer steep climbs, rugged terrain, and longer distances. These trails require a higher level of fitness and experience, but they reward hikers with breathtaking vistas and a true wilderness experience. Overall, the South Cumberland Trail System offers a diverse range of difficulty levels, ensuring that hikers of all abilities can enjoy the beauty of this remarkable trail network.
Features And Attractions
1. Foster Falls: This 60-foot waterfall is one of the most popular attractions along the South Cumberland Trail. It offers a stunning view and is a great spot for hiking, picnicking, and rock climbing.
2. Stone Door: Located in the Savage Gulf State Natural Area, Stone Door is a natural rock formation that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding canyons and cliffs. It is a popular spot for hiking and photography.
3. Fiery Gizzard Trail: This 12.5-mile trail is known for its rugged beauty and diverse landscapes. It passes through deep gorges, waterfalls, and rock formations, offering stunning views along the way.
4. Grundy Forest: This old-growth forest is home to some of the oldest and tallest trees in Tennessee. It offers a peaceful and serene setting for hiking and nature walks.
5. Sewanee Natural Bridge: This natural sandstone arch is a unique geological formation and a popular attraction along the South Cumberland Trail. It offers a great photo opportunity and is surrounded by beautiful scenery.
6. Greeter Falls: This 50-foot waterfall is located in the Savage Gulf State Natural Area and offers a picturesque setting for hiking, swimming, and picnicking. The trail leading to the falls also passes through a scenic gorge.
7. Savage Gulf: This 15,590-acre wilderness area is known for its rugged beauty and diverse ecosystems. It offers numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, and stunning overlooks, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
8. Stone Door Overlook: This overlook offers panoramic views of the Savage Gulf and the surrounding mountains. It is accessible via a short hike from the Stone Door parking area and is a popular spot for sunset viewing.
9. Laurel Falls: This 80-foot waterfall is located in the Laurel-Snow State Natural Area and offers a beautiful and tranquil setting for hiking and picnicking. The trail leading to the falls is lined with wildflowers and offers scenic views of the surrounding forest.
10. Foster Falls Small Wild Area: This area is known for its unique rock formations, including the iconic “Dinky Line” railroad bridge. It offers scenic views, hiking trails, and rock climbing opportunities.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks that can be found along the South Cumberland Trail System. There are many more attractions and points of interest to explore in this beautiful area.
Usage Guidelines
1. Pets must be kept on a leash at all times.
2. Clean up after your pet and dispose of waste properly.
3. Respect wildlife and do not disturb or feed them.
4. No hunting or trapping is allowed within the trail system.
5. Camping is only permitted in designated areas.
6. Campfires are only allowed in designated fire rings or grills.
7. Do not damage or remove any plants, rocks, or other natural features.
8. Bicycles are only allowed on designated trails.
9. Motorized vehicles are prohibited on the trail system.
10. Stay on marked trails and do not create new paths.
11. Do not litter and carry out all trash.
12. Respect seasonal restrictions, such as closures during hunting seasons.
13. Follow any additional rules or guidelines posted at trailheads or along the trails.
Seasonal Information
The South Cumberland Trail System, located in Tennessee, offers breathtaking natural beauty and a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year. The best times to visit this trail system largely depend on personal preferences and the type of experience you seek. However, many visitors find that spring and fall are the most popular seasons due to the pleasant weather and vibrant foliage.
In spring, the South Cumberland Trail System comes alive with blooming wildflowers and lush greenery. The temperatures are mild, ranging from the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (10-25 degrees Celsius), making it ideal for hiking, camping, and exploring the numerous waterfalls and scenic overlooks. This season also offers the opportunity to witness wildlife awakening from their winter slumber, adding to the overall charm of the trail system.
Fall is another fantastic time to visit the South Cumberland Trail System. The foliage transforms into a stunning array of reds, oranges, and yellows, creating a picturesque landscape. The temperatures are comfortable, ranging from the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (10-25 degrees Celsius), making it perfect for hiking and enjoying the crisp autumn air. Fall also brings fewer crowds compared to the summer months, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.
It is important to note that some areas of the South Cumberland Trail System may have seasonal closures or limited access during certain times of the year. For example, some trails may be closed during the winter months due to icy conditions or for maintenance purposes. It is advisable to check the official website or contact the park authorities for up-to-date information on trail closures and accessibility before planning your visit. By doing so, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience while exploring the South Cumberland Trail System.
Accessibility
1. Grundy Forest State Natural Area: Offers accessible parking, restrooms, and a paved trail leading to a beautiful waterfall.
2. Foster Falls: Provides accessible parking, restrooms, and a paved trail leading to a stunning waterfall overlook.
3. Stone Door: Features accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to a breathtaking overlook.
4. Fiery Gizzard: Offers accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to scenic views and waterfalls.
5. Savage Gulf: Provides accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to stunning overlooks and waterfalls.
6. Sewanee Natural Bridge: Features accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to a unique natural rock formation.
7. Greeter Falls: Offers accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to a picturesque waterfall and swimming hole.
8. Collins Gulf: Provides accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to scenic views and waterfalls.
9. Laurel Falls: Features accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to a beautiful waterfall.
10. Stone Door Ranger Station: Offers accessible parking, restrooms, and a partially paved trail leading to stunning overlooks and rock formations.
Safety Information
1. Stay on designated trails: Stick to the marked trails to avoid getting lost or damaging the surrounding environment.
2. Carry a map and compass: Always have a map and compass with you to navigate the trail system effectively.
3. Inform someone of your plans: Let someone know your itinerary and expected return time before heading out on the trail.
4. Check weather conditions: Stay updated on weather forecasts and avoid hiking during severe weather conditions.
5. Dress appropriately: Wear suitable clothing and footwear for the trail conditions, including layers for changing weather.
6. Carry enough water: Ensure you have an adequate supply of water to stay hydrated throughout your hike.
7. Pack essential supplies: Bring a first aid kit, flashlight, whistle, and other necessary items for emergencies.
8. Be aware of wildlife: Respect the wildlife and maintain a safe distance, avoiding any potential encounters.
9. Watch your step: Be cautious of uneven terrain, loose rocks, and slippery surfaces to prevent falls or injuries.
10. Stay hydrated and nourished: Take regular breaks to rest, eat snacks, and drink water to maintain energy levels.
11. Leave no trace: Pack out all trash and leave the trail as you found it, respecting the natural environment.
12. Hike with a buddy: Whenever possible, hike with a companion for added safety and support.
13. Be cautious of hunting seasons: During hunting seasons, wear bright colors and make noise to alert hunters of your presence.
14. Follow trail regulations: Observe any posted signs or regulations specific to the South Cumberland Trail System.
15. Be prepared for emergencies: Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and know how to seek help if needed.
Conservation Notes
The South Cumberland Trail System, located in Tennessee, is a significant natural resource that requires conservation efforts to protect its unique biodiversity and ecological integrity. The conservation status of this trail system is of utmost importance due to its rich and diverse ecosystems, which support a wide range of plant and animal species.
The South Cumberland Trail System is home to several rare and endangered species, including the Cumberland rosemary, Tennessee coneflower, and the Indiana bat. These species are highly sensitive to habitat disturbance and require specific conditions to thrive. Therefore, conservation efforts are crucial to maintain suitable habitats and prevent further decline in their populations.
Additionally, the trail system encompasses various ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, and rock formations, each with its own conservation needs. Forested areas within the trail system are vital for carbon sequestration, water filtration, and providing habitat for numerous wildlife species. Protecting these forests from deforestation and invasive species is essential to maintain their ecological functions.
Wetlands found along the South Cumberland Trail System are critical for water purification, flood control, and providing habitat for amphibians, reptiles, and migratory birds. Preserving the integrity of these wetlands is crucial to ensure the continued provision of these ecosystem services and the survival of associated species.
Lastly, the unique rock formations, such as cliffs and caves, found within the trail system are important for several species, including bats and cliff-dwelling plants. These habitats require protection from human disturbance, as well as measures to prevent vandalism and unauthorized access.
In conclusion, the conservation status of the South Cumberland Trail System is of great significance due to its rich biodiversity and the presence of rare and endangered species. Protecting and managing this trail system is essential to preserve its unique ecosystems, maintain habitat integrity, and ensure the survival of vulnerable species.