Here is everything you need to know about the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail:
- Trail System: National Recreation Trail
- State: Pennsylvania
- Length: 4.2 miles.
- Type: Multi-use
- Surface: paved
- Managed By: Scottish Canals
- Permit Required?: No
- Website: https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/allegheny/recarea/?recid=6143
The Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail holds a significant place in the history of transportation and industrial development in Scotland. The canal was constructed in the early 19th century, with the aim of connecting the cities of Edinburgh and Falkirk. The project was initiated by the Union Canal Company, which was formed in 1818.
Construction of the canal began in 1818 and was completed in 1822, spanning a distance of approximately 31 miles. The canal was designed to facilitate the transportation of goods, primarily coal and other heavy materials, between the two cities. It played a crucial role in the industrial revolution, providing a reliable and efficient means of transporting goods to and from the growing industrial centers.
The Union Canal was an engineering marvel of its time, featuring impressive structures such as aqueducts, locks, and tunnels. One of the most notable features of the canal is the Avon Aqueduct, which spans the River Avon near Linlithgow. This aqueduct, constructed using innovative techniques, is a testament to the engineering prowess of the time.
However, with the advent of railways in the mid-19th century, the importance of canals as a means of transportation declined rapidly. The Union Canal faced tough competition from the railways, leading to a decline in its usage. By the mid-20th century, the canal had fallen into disrepair and was officially closed for navigation in 1965.
In recent years, the Union Canal has been revitalized as a recreational space, with the creation of the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail. The trail, which follows the route of the historic canal, provides a scenic and peaceful path for cyclists and walkers to enjoy. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich industrial heritage of Scotland and appreciate the engineering achievements of the past.
While On The Trail
Access Points
1. Harrisburg – The trail starts in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of North Cameron Street and Herr Street.
2. Lemoyne – There is an access point in Lemoyne, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of South 3rd Street and Hummel Avenue.
3. New Cumberland – Another access point is located in New Cumberland, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Front Street and Bridge Street.
4. Etters – There is an access point in Etters, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Valley Road and Old York Road.
5. Goldsboro – Another access point is located in Goldsboro, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of 2nd Street and Walnut Street.
6. Bainbridge – There is an access point in Bainbridge, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Race Street and Front Street.
7. Middletown – Another access point is located in Middletown, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of South Union Street and East Main Street.
8. Highspire – There is an access point in Highspire, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Market Street and Vine Street.
9. Lower Swatara – Another access point is located in Lower Swatara, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Fulling Mill Road and Rosedale Avenue.
10. Conewago – There is an access point in Conewago, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Conewago Road and Canal Road.
11. Lebanon – Another access point is located in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of North 8th Street and Maple Street.
12. Cornwall – There is an access point in Cornwall, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Boyd Street and Rexmont Road.
13. West Cornwall – Another access point is located in West Cornwall, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Route 117 and Route 419.
14. Mt. Gretna – There is an access point in Mt. Gretna, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Route 117 and Route 241.
15. Colebrook – Another access point is located in Colebrook, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Route 241 and Route 419.
16. Lebanon Junction – There is an access point in Lebanon Junction, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of Route 322 and Route 934.
17. Reading – The trail ends in Reading, Pennsylvania, near the intersection of North 6th Street and Spring Street.
Transportation Available
1. Edinburgh Trams – Light rail system connecting various parts of the city, including stops near the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail.
2. Lothian Buses – Extensive bus network serving Edinburgh and surrounding areas, with stops near the trail.
3. Haymarket Train Station – Railway station offering connections to different parts of Scotland, located close to the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail.
4. Edinburgh Bike Hire – Bicycle rental service providing convenient access to bikes for exploring the trail.
5. Uber – Ride-hailing service available in Edinburgh, offering transportation options to and from the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail.
6. City Cabs – Local taxi service providing transportation services in and around Edinburgh, including the trail area.
7. Sustrans – National cycling and walking charity offering information and resources for planning journeys along the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail.
Amenities
The amenities available at the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail may vary depending on the specific location and section of the trail. However, here are some common amenities that can be found along the trail:
1. Restrooms: Some sections of the trail may have restroom facilities available for public use. These restrooms may be located at trailheads, parks, or other designated areas.
2. Parking: Parking areas are often provided at various access points along the trail. These parking lots allow visitors to park their vehicles and access the trail easily.
3. Camping Sites: Some sections of the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail may offer designated camping sites for overnight stays. These sites may have facilities such as fire pits, picnic tables, and access to water.
4. Picnic Areas: Along the trail, you may find designated picnic areas with tables, benches, and sometimes grills. These areas provide a great spot for visitors to relax, have a meal, or enjoy a picnic with family and friends.
5. Water Stations: Depending on the length and location of the trail, there may be water stations available for visitors to refill their water bottles or hydration packs.
6. Bike Repair Stations: Some sections of the trail may have bike repair stations equipped with tools and air pumps. These stations allow cyclists to perform minor repairs or adjustments to their bikes if needed.
7. Information Kiosks: Information kiosks or signage may be present along the trail, providing visitors with maps, trail information, historical facts, and safety guidelines.
8. Benches and Seating Areas: Rest areas with benches or seating areas are often scattered along the trail, providing visitors with places to rest, take in the scenery, or simply relax.
9. Trash Receptacles: To maintain cleanliness and preserve the natural beauty of the trail, trash receptacles are usually placed at regular intervals. Visitors are encouraged to dispose of their waste properly.
It is important to note that the availability of these amenities may vary depending on the specific section of the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail you are visiting. It is recommended to check with local authorities or trail management for the most up-to-date information on amenities and facilities along the trail.
Nearby Services
1. Union Canal House – Historic inn offering lodging and a restaurant along the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail.
2. The Batdorf Restaurant – Casual dining spot serving American fare near the Union Canal Trail.
3. Hershey Lodge – Upscale hotel with multiple dining options, located a short drive from the Union Canal Trail.
4. Hampton Inn & Suites Hershey – Comfortable hotel offering lodging and complimentary breakfast near the Union Canal Trail.
5. Palmyra Bowling – Bowling alley and entertainment center near the Union Canal Trail.
6. Palmyra Motel – Budget-friendly motel providing lodging near the Union Canal Trail.
7. Palmyra Fire Department – Emergency services located near the Union Canal Trail.
8. Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center – Full-service hospital and emergency care facility near the Union Canal Trail.
9. Palmyra Police Department – Local law enforcement agency serving the Union Canal Trail area.
10. Palmyra Pharmacy – Pharmacy offering prescription services and over-the-counter medications near the Union Canal Trail.
Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail Difficulty Notes
The Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail offers a moderate difficulty level, suitable for individuals of various fitness levels. The trail spans approximately 32 miles, providing a scenic and enjoyable experience for both cyclists and walkers. The path is mostly flat and well-maintained, making it accessible for beginners and families. However, there are occasional inclines and uneven surfaces, particularly in certain sections, which may pose a slight challenge. Overall, the Union Canal Trail offers a pleasant and manageable route for individuals seeking a leisurely outdoor activity.
Features And Attractions
The Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail offers a variety of scenic views, historical sites, natural landmarks, and other points of interest along its route. Here are some notable ones:
1. Falkirk Wheel: This iconic boat lift connects the Union Canal with the Forth and Clyde Canal, offering a unique engineering marvel and stunning views.
2. Linlithgow Palace: A historic royal palace located in Linlithgow, offering a glimpse into Scotland’s royal history and beautiful architecture.
3. Avon Aqueduct: This impressive aqueduct carries the Union Canal over the River Avon, providing panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
4. Almond Aqueduct: Another notable aqueduct along the trail, offering scenic views as it carries the canal over the River Almond.
5. Almondell and Calderwood Country Park: A picturesque park with woodlands, riverside walks, and wildlife, providing a peaceful and natural setting.
6. Ratho: A charming village with a historic canal basin, featuring traditional cottages, a pub, and a marina.
7. Bridge 49 Café Bar: Located near Linlithgow, this popular café offers a great spot to relax and enjoy refreshments while taking in the canal views.
8. Muiravonside Country Park: Situated near Falkirk, this park offers beautiful landscapes, woodlands, and a variety of wildlife, perfect for nature lovers.
9. Broxburn Woodland Park: A peaceful woodland area with walking trails, picnic spots, and a pond, providing a tranquil escape along the trail.
10. Slateford Aqueduct: This impressive structure carries the canal over the Water of Leith, offering scenic views and a glimpse into the canal’s engineering history.
These are just a few examples of the scenic views, historical sites, and natural landmarks you can encounter along the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail.
Usage Guidelines
– Pets must be kept on a leash at all times.
– Pet owners are responsible for cleaning up after their pets.
– Bicycles and pedestrians should yield to horses and horse-drawn vehicles.
– Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the trail.
– Camping or overnight stays are not permitted.
– Fires and open flames are prohibited.
– Littering is strictly prohibited.
– Hunting or trapping is not allowed.
– Fishing is permitted in designated areas only and requires a valid fishing license.
– Swimming or wading in the canal is not allowed.
– The trail is open year-round, but certain sections may have seasonal restrictions or closures due to maintenance or weather conditions.
Seasonal Information
The Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a scenic and peaceful route through the heart of Scotland. The best times of the year to visit this trail are during the spring and summer months, from April to September. During this time, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it ideal for cycling or walking along the trail. The surrounding landscapes come alive with vibrant colors, as flowers bloom and trees regain their lush green foliage, creating a picturesque backdrop for your journey.
It is important to note that the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail may have seasonal closures or restrictions in certain areas. For instance, during the winter months, from October to March, some sections of the trail may be closed due to adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snowfall. These closures are implemented to ensure the safety of visitors and to prevent any damage to the trail. Therefore, it is advisable to check for any updates or closures before planning your visit, especially during the colder months.
Despite the occasional closures, the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail remains a fantastic destination throughout the year. Each season offers a unique experience, from the vibrant colors of spring to the crisp air and golden hues of autumn. Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll or an adventurous bike ride, this trail provides a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty of Scotland’s countryside.
Accessibility
1. Wheelchair Accessible Entrances: The trail features accessible entrances with ramps or level surfaces for easy wheelchair access.
2. Paved Surfaces: The trail is paved, providing a smooth and accessible surface for wheelchair users and individuals with mobility aids.
3. Wide Pathways: The trail offers wide pathways to accommodate wheelchair users and allow for easy passing.
4. Accessible Restrooms: Accessible restrooms are available along the trail, equipped with features such as grab bars and spacious layouts.
5. Accessible Parking: Designated accessible parking spaces are provided near the trail entrances for individuals with disabilities.
6. Accessible Seating: Benches and seating areas along the trail are designed to be accessible for individuals with mobility challenges.
7. Braille Signage: Some informational signs along the trail feature Braille, ensuring accessibility for individuals with visual impairments.
8. Accessible Water Fountains: Wheelchair-accessible water fountains are available at various points along the trail.
9. Accessible Picnic Areas: Picnic areas along the trail are designed to be accessible, providing wheelchair-friendly tables and seating.
10. Assistance Animals: The trail welcomes service animals that assist individuals with disabilities, in accordance with ADA regulations.
Safety Information
1. Stay on designated paths: Stick to the clearly marked trails to ensure your safety and avoid any potential hazards.
2. Be aware of other users: Keep an eye out for cyclists, walkers, and runners to prevent collisions and maintain a safe distance.
3. Use appropriate lighting: If using the trail during low-light conditions, make sure to have proper lighting to enhance visibility and ensure your safety.
4. Wear reflective clothing: Increase your visibility to others by wearing bright or reflective clothing, especially during dusk or dawn.
5. Follow traffic rules: Observe traffic signs, signals, and rules of the road when crossing intersections or sharing the trail with vehicles.
6. Keep pets on a leash: If bringing your furry friend along, ensure they are on a leash and under control to prevent accidents or conflicts with other trail users.
7. Stay hydrated: Carry enough water to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather, to avoid dehydration and related health issues.
8. Be cautious at road crossings: Exercise caution when crossing roads along the trail, and always yield to oncoming traffic.
9. Report any hazards: If you encounter any unsafe conditions or hazards on the trail, report them to the appropriate authorities for prompt action.
10. Respect nature and wildlife: Preserve the natural environment by not littering, staying on the trail, and avoiding disturbing wildlife or vegetation.
Conservation Notes
The Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail, located in Scotland, holds a conservation status that reflects its importance in preserving the natural environment and biodiversity of the region. The trail is recognized as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), indicating its significance in terms of ecological value and conservation efforts. This designation highlights the need to protect and manage the area to ensure the survival and flourishing of its unique flora and fauna.
The conservation status of the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail is primarily attributed to its diverse range of habitats and species. The trail passes through various landscapes, including wetlands, woodlands, and meadows, providing a home to numerous plant and animal species. These habitats support a rich biodiversity, with several rare and protected species found along the trail. The SSSI status ensures that these habitats are conserved and managed appropriately, preventing any potential threats or disturbances that could harm the delicate balance of the ecosystem.
Efforts are made to maintain the conservation status of the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail through careful management practices. This includes regular monitoring of the habitats and species present along the trail, as well as implementing measures to protect and enhance their populations. Conservation activities may involve habitat restoration, invasive species control, and the creation of wildlife corridors to promote connectivity between different areas. By actively managing the trail’s conservation status, authorities aim to safeguard the natural heritage of the Union Canal Bicycle and Walking Trail for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.