Ice Age Trail: Your Ultimate Guide To The IAT

The Ice Age Trail is located in the state of Wisconsin, United States.

Ice Age Trail Alliance

2110 Main Street

Cross Plains, WI 53528

Phone: (800) 227-0046

Email: info@iceagetrail.org

Homepage

Trail System: National Scenic Trails
Length: 1,200 miles
Abbreviation: IAT
Pet Friendly?: Yes.
Start Point: The main starting point of the Ice Age Trail is St. Croix Falls, WI 54024, USA.
End Point: St. Croix Falls, WI 54024
Halfway Point: Hartland, WI
Bike?: Yes, in some areas.
Average Miles Per Day: 10-15 miles.
Popular Trail Names: Wildflower, Trailblazer, Skyhawk
Hunting Allowed? No.
Dams On Trail: None.
Wifi?: No.

Created / Founded By: Ray Zillmer.
States It Runs Through: Wisconsin
Highest Peak: Timms Hill
Markings: Blue diamonds on trees.
Trail Conditions: Varied, rugged, scenic.
Estimated Completion Time: The estimated completion time of the Ice Age Trail is approximately 1,200 hours or 50 days of continuous hiking.
Fastest Known Time (FKT): The fastest known time for completing the Ice Age Trail is held by Annie Weiss, who completed the trail in 21 days, 18 hours, and 7 minutes in 2018.
How Many Completed: Unknown.
Oldest Person To Thru Hike It: Info not available.
Deaths Per Year: No official record

Essential Info On The Ice Age Trail

Difficulty Level

The difficulty level of the Ice Age Trail varies depending on the section of the trail and the individual’s level of fitness and experience. Some sections are relatively easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging and require advanced hiking skills and endurance. The trail includes a variety of terrain, including flat sections, rolling hills, and steep climbs, as well as rocky and uneven terrain. Overall, the Ice Age Trail is considered to be a moderate to challenging hiking trail.

Elevation Gain

The Ice Age Trail has a total elevation gain of approximately 8,000 feet.

Weather Conditions

The weather conditions on the Ice Age Trail vary depending on the season and location. In general, the trail experiences cold winters with snow and ice, and mild to hot summers with occasional thunderstorms. The trail also passes through different types of terrain, including forests, prairies, and wetlands, which can affect the weather conditions. Hikers should be prepared for changing weather conditions and pack accordingly.

Safety Tips & Potential Dangers

When hiking the Ice Age Trail, it is important to always stay on the designated trail and avoid shortcuts or off-trail exploration. Be prepared for changing weather conditions and bring appropriate gear, including extra layers, rain gear, and sturdy footwear. Additionally, always carry plenty of water and snacks, and let someone know your planned route and expected return time. Finally, be aware of potential hazards such as steep drop-offs, slippery rocks, and wildlife, and take appropriate precautions to stay safe.

Can You Hike It Alone?

It is not recommended to hike alone on the Ice Age Trail due to safety concerns such as getting lost, encountering wildlife, or experiencing a medical emergency without assistance. It is always safer to hike with a partner or group.

Crime Info

There is no specific crime associated with the Ice Age Trail. However, as with any outdoor recreational area, visitors should take precautions to ensure their safety, such as hiking with a partner, staying on designated trails, and being aware of their surroundings.

Permits and Fees

Permits are not required for hiking the Ice Age Trail. However, some sections of the trail may pass through state or county parks that require a park entrance fee. Additionally, camping permits may be required for overnight stays in designated camping areas along the trail.

Directions to Trailhead

There are multiple trailheads for the Ice Age Trail, but here are directions to a few of them:

Cross Plains Trailhead: From Madison, take US-14 W for about 12 miles. Turn left onto County Hwy KP and continue for about 2 miles. Turn right onto Lodi-Springfield Rd and continue for about 1 mile. Turn left onto Glacier Valley Rd and continue for about 1 mile. The trailhead will be on your left.
Devil’s Lake State Park Trailhead: From Madison, take US-12 W/US-18 W for about 25 miles. Take the exit for WI-159 N and continue for about 3 miles. Turn left onto County Rd DL and continue for about 1 mile. Turn right onto S Lake Rd and continue for about 1 mile. The trailhead will be on your left.
Kettle Moraine State Forest – Southern Unit Trailhead: From Milwaukee, take I-43 S for about 25 miles. Take the exit for WI-83 S and continue for about 7 miles. Turn left onto County Rd ZZ and continue for about 2 miles. Turn right onto County Rd H and continue for about 1 mile. Turn left onto County Rd N and continue for about 1 mile. The trailhead will be on your left.

Conservation and Etiquette Guidelines

Conservation is a top priority on the Ice Age Trail. Hikers are required to follow Leave No Trace principles, which include packing out all trash, staying on designated trails, and respecting wildlife and natural resources. Hikers should also avoid disturbing plants and animals, and refrain from picking flowers or disturbing nests.

Etiquette is also important on the Ice Age Trail. Hikers should yield to other trail users, including horses and mountain bikers. Dogs must be kept on a leash and under control at all times. Hikers should also be mindful of noise levels and avoid disturbing other hikers or wildlife. Finally, hikers should respect private property and obtain permission before entering any private land adjacent to the trail.

Cell Phone Coverage

Cellphone coverage on the Ice Age Trail varies depending on the provider. Verizon has the best coverage in the area.

Photos And Images From Along The Ice Age Trail

*add photos here

Hiking The Ice Age Trail

Section Hikes

Kettle Moraine North
Kettle Moraine South
Devil’s Lake
Chippewa Moraine
Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest
Northern Kettle Moraine
Pike Lake Unit
Lodi Marsh
Gibraltar Rock
Cross Plains to Dane

Day Hikes

Devil’s Lake State Park: This popular state park is home to a 3.5-mile section of the Ice Age Trail that offers stunning views of Devil’s Lake and the surrounding bluffs. The trail is moderately difficult, with some steep climbs and rocky terrain, but the payoff is worth it.
Kettle Moraine State Forest: The Kettle Moraine State Forest is home to several sections of the Ice Age Trail, including the 6.5-mile Greenbush Trail and the 4.5-mile Parnell Tower Trail. Both routes offer scenic views of the forest and glacial features, and are suitable for hikers of all skill levels.
Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area: This state recreation area is home to a 6.5-mile section of the Ice Age Trail that winds through rolling hills and past several small lakes. The trail is relatively easy, with gentle grades and well-maintained tread.
Northern Kettle Moraine: The northern section of the Kettle Moraine State Forest is home to several shorter day hiking routes on the Ice Age Trail, including the 2.5-mile Zillmer Trail and the 3.5-mile New Fane Trail. Both routes offer scenic views of the forest and glacial features, and are suitable for hikers of all skill levels.

Points Of Interest

Devil’s Lake State Park
Kettle Moraine State Forest
Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area
Interstate State Park
Horicon Marsh State Wildlife Area
Rib Mountain State Park
Plover River Segment
Lapham Peak Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest
Northern Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest
Potawatomi State Park

Stopping Points

Devil’s Lake State Park
Kettle Moraine State Forest
Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area
Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest
Interstate State Park

Scariest Part Of The Trail

The scariest part of the Ice Age Trail is the Devil’s Lake segment, which features steep cliffs and narrow paths that can be treacherous for hikers. The trail also passes through dark, dense forests that can be unsettling for those who are afraid of the dark or of being alone in the wilderness. Additionally, the area is known for its unpredictable weather, which can make hiking even more challenging and dangerous. Overall, the Devil’s Lake segment is a thrilling but potentially terrifying experience for hikers who are up for the challenge.

Hardest Part Of The Trail

The most challenging section of the Ice Age Trail is the 120-mile stretch through the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest in northern Wisconsin. This section is known for its rugged terrain, steep climbs, and remote wilderness areas, making it a difficult and demanding hike for even the most experienced hikers. The trail also passes through several bogs and wetlands, which can be challenging to navigate and require careful planning and preparation.

Water Sources

Springs – Natural sources of water that flow from the ground and are often found along the trail.
Lakes – Large bodies of water that can be used for drinking, but may require filtration or treatment.
Rivers – Moving bodies of water that can be used for drinking, but may also require filtration or treatment.
Wells – Man-made sources of water that are drilled into the ground and can provide clean drinking water.
Municipal water sources – Treated and purified water provided by local municipalities that may be available at certain points along the trail.

Places To Eat

The Old Feed Mill – A historic restaurant serving American cuisine in a restored 1857 feed mill.
The Grumpy Troll – A brewpub with a rustic atmosphere and a menu featuring burgers, sandwiches, and pizza.
The Dorf Haus – A German restaurant and bar with a cozy atmosphere and live music on weekends.
The Spring Green General Store – A cafe and grocery store with a focus on local and organic ingredients.
The Deer Valley Lodge – A family-friendly restaurant and hotel with a menu featuring pizza, burgers, and sandwiches.

Guided Tours?

Yes, guided tours are available on the Ice Age Trail. The availability and location of these tours may vary depending on the section of the trail and the organization offering the tour. It is recommended to check with local trail organizations or visitor centers for more information on guided tours.

Gear Packing List

Backpack
Tent
Sleeping bag
Sleeping pad
Water filter or purification tablets
Stove and fuel
Cookware and utensils
Headlamp or flashlight
First aid kit
Map and compass
Bear bag or bear canister
Insect repellent
Sunscreen
Warm layers (fleece, down jacket)
Rain gear (jacket and pants)
Hat and gloves
Hiking boots or shoes
Trekking poles
Water bottles or hydration system
Food and snacks

Camping Things To Know

One thing that is not well known about camping on the Ice Age Trail is that there are designated campsites along the trail that require a permit. These campsites are first-come, first-served and can be reserved up to two weeks in advance. It is important to plan ahead and obtain a permit before setting up camp to ensure that you have a designated spot to sleep for the night.

Another thing that is not well known about camping on the Ice Age Trail is that there are strict regulations regarding campfires. Campfires are only allowed in designated fire rings and must be completely extinguished before leaving the campsite. It is also important to check for any fire restrictions or bans before starting a fire, as they can change depending on weather conditions. Additionally, it is recommended to bring a portable stove for cooking instead of relying solely on campfires.

Advice For Beginners

If you’re a beginner looking to hike the Arizona Trail, there are a few things you should keep in mind.

First and foremost, make sure you’re prepared for the weather. Arizona can get extremely hot during the day and very cold at night, so be sure to bring appropriate clothing and gear.

It’s also important to stay hydrated, so bring plenty of water and electrolyte replacement drinks.

Another important consideration is your physical fitness level. The Arizona Trail is a challenging hike, with steep climbs and rugged terrain. Make sure you’re in good shape before attempting the trail, and start with shorter hikes to build up your endurance.

Finally, be sure to follow Leave No Trace principles and respect the natural environment. Pack out all your trash, stay on designated trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife.

With these tips in mind, you’ll be well on your way to a successful and enjoyable hike on the Arizona Trail.

What If Lost?

Stay calm, retrace your steps, and use a map or GPS device to navigate back to the trail. If you are unable to find your way back, stay put and wait for help to arrive.

Places To Stay

Types Of Shelters

There are a variety of shelters available on the Ice Age Trail, including primitive campsites, rustic shelters, and modern shelters with amenities such as electricity and running water. These shelters provide hikers with a place to rest and recharge during their journey along the trail.

Popular Hostels

The Blackburn Inn & Hostel
The Hostel Shoppe
The Warming House

Other Amenities

The Ice Age Trail offers a variety of amenities for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Some of the top amenities include well-marked trails, camping areas, picnic areas, restrooms, and parking lots. The trail also offers opportunities for bird watching, wildlife viewing, and photography. Additionally, there are several interpretive centers and museums along the trail that provide information about the geological history of the area and the flora and fauna that call it home. Overall, the Ice Age Trail is a well-maintained and accessible outdoor destination that offers something for everyone.

Hot Springs Locations

No info available

Trail Magic

Trail magic on the Ice Age Trail is a term used to describe the unexpected acts of kindness and generosity that hikers may encounter while on the trail. This can include anything from a cooler of cold drinks left at a trailhead to a hot meal cooked by a local resident. Trail angels, as they are often called, are individuals or groups who provide these acts of kindness to hikers as a way to support and encourage them on their journey.

While trail magic is not guaranteed on the Ice Age Trail, it is not uncommon for hikers to encounter it. Many hikers report receiving trail magic at various points along the trail, particularly in areas where the trail passes through small towns or near road crossings. Hikers should always be respectful of the trail and the environment, and should never expect or demand trail magic from others. However, if you do encounter trail magic on the Ice Age Trail, it can be a wonderful and unexpected surprise that can help to lift your spirits and keep you motivated on your journey.

Best Lookouts, Viewpoints, And Scenic Views

Devil’s Lake State Park: This park is home to a 500-foot quartzite bluff that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Hikers can also enjoy the park’s clear blue lake and lush forests.
Kettle Moraine State Forest: This forest is home to rolling hills, deep valleys, and sparkling lakes. Hikers can enjoy stunning views of the forest’s glacial features, including kettles, moraines, and eskers.
Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest: This forest is home to some of the most remote and rugged terrain on the Ice Age Trail. Hikers can enjoy stunning views of the forest’s lakes, rivers, and waterfalls, as well as its towering pines and hardwoods.
Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area: This recreation area is home to a 1,200-foot-long boardwalk that offers stunning views of the surrounding glacial landscape. Hikers can also enjoy the area’s pristine lakes and wetlands.
Plover River Segment: This segment of the trail offers stunning views of the Plover River and its surrounding wetlands. Hikers can also enjoy the area’s rolling hills and dense forests.

Resupply Points

The town of St. Croix Falls
The town of Portage
The town of Monches

The Ice Age Trail is a 1,200-mile hiking trail that winds through Wisconsin, passing through a variety of landscapes, including forests, prairies, and wetlands. Along the way, hikers will find several popular resupply points where they can restock on food, water, and other supplies.

One of the most popular resupply points on the trail is the town of St. Croix Falls, located in the western part of the state. This town offers a variety of amenities for hikers, including grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging options. It’s also a great place to take a break and explore the nearby St. Croix River, which offers opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and other outdoor activities.

Another popular resupply point is the town of Portage, located in central Wisconsin. This town is home to several grocery stores, restaurants, and outdoor gear shops, making it a convenient place for hikers to restock on supplies. It’s also a great place to explore the nearby Wisconsin River, which offers opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing.

Finally, the town of Monches, located in southeastern Wisconsin, is another popular resupply point on the Ice Age Trail. This town offers a variety of amenities for hikers, including grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging options. It’s also a great place to explore the nearby Kettle Moraine State Forest, which offers miles of hiking trails and scenic vistas.

Bathroom Facilities

The bathroom facilities on the Ice Age Trail vary depending on the section of the trail. Some sections have pit toilets or vault toilets at designated campsites or trailheads, while others have no facilities at all. It is important for hikers to plan accordingly and bring their own toilet paper and hand sanitizer. In some cases, hikers may need to dig a cathole and bury their waste.

Historical and Cultural Information

The Ice Age Trail is a hiking trail that follows the path of the last glacier in Wisconsin, which receded over 12,000 years ago. The trail passes through many areas that were once covered by ice, including forests, prairies, and wetlands. The trail is also significant to Native American cultures, as it passes through areas that were once inhabited by various tribes, including the Ho-Chunk, Menominee, and Ojibwe. Today, the trail is maintained by volunteers and is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Training Required For Before You Hike

Thru-hiking the Ice Age Trail requires physical and mental preparation, as well as knowledge of wilderness survival skills. Hikers should have experience with long-distance backpacking and be in good physical condition. Training should include endurance and strength training, as well as practice with navigation and camping skills. Hikers should also be familiar with the trail’s terrain and weather conditions, and have a plan for resupplying food and water along the way.

Careers / Employment On The Trail

The Ice Age Trail offers a wide range of potential career opportunities for individuals interested in outdoor recreation, conservation, and environmental education. Some of the most common career paths include park rangers, naturalists, trail maintenance workers, and environmental educators. These professionals work to maintain the trail, educate visitors about the natural environment, and ensure that the trail remains accessible and safe for all users.

In addition to these traditional career paths, the Ice Age Trail also offers opportunities for entrepreneurs and small business owners. For example, individuals can start their own outdoor recreation businesses, such as guided hiking tours or camping equipment rentals. They can also open restaurants, cafes, or bed and breakfasts along the trail to cater to hikers and other visitors. Overall, the Ice Age Trail provides a unique and diverse range of career opportunities for individuals interested in working in the outdoor recreation and conservation fields.

Flora and Fauna

The specific flora and fauna on the Ice Age Trail include oak and maple trees, wildflowers such as trillium and lupine, white-tailed deer, black bears, gray wolves, and various bird species such as bald eagles and sandhill cranes.