Pacific Crest Trail: Your Ultimate Guide To The PCT

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The Pacific Crest Trail is located in the western United States, stretching from the border of Mexico in California to the border of Canada in Washington.

Pacific Crest Trail Association

1331 Garden Highway, Sacramento, CA 95833

Phone: (916) 285-1846

Email: info@pcta.org

https://www.pcta.org/

Trail System: National Scenic Trails
Length: 2,650 miles
Abbreviation: PCT
Pet Friendly?: No.
Start Point: The main starting point of the Pacific Crest Trail is at the Southern Terminus located at the border of Mexico and the United States in Campo, California.
End Point: Manning Park, BC V0X 1R0, Canada.
Halfway Point: Chester, California – 1,325-mile mark
Bike?: No.
Average Miles Per Day: 20 miles.
Popular Trail Names: Wildflower, Bearclaw, Thru-hiker Ted
Hunting Allowed? No.
Dams On Trail: 1. None
Wifi?: Yes.

Created / Founded By: Clinton Churchill Clarke.
States It Runs Through: California, Oregon, Washington
Highest Peak: Mount Whitney.
Markings: White rectangles with black symbols.
Trail Conditions: Rocky, rugged, and challenging.
Estimated Completion Time: The estimated completion time of the Pacific Crest Trail is approximately five to six months for hikers who complete the entire 2,650-mile trail.
Fastest Known Time (FKT): The fastest known time for completing the Pacific Crest Trail is held by Karel Sabbe, who completed the trail in 52 days, 8 hours, and 25 minutes in 2016.
How Many Completed: 4,000.00
Oldest Person To Thru Hike It: M.J. “Nimblewill Nomad” Eberhart – 83
Deaths Per Year: less than one per year

Essential Info On The Pacific Crest Trail

Difficulty Level

The Pacific Crest Trail is considered to be a difficult trail due to its length, elevation changes, and rugged terrain. It requires physical endurance, mental toughness, and advanced hiking skills. The trail covers over 2,650 miles and passes through diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and forests. Hikers must navigate steep climbs, rocky terrain, and extreme weather conditions. The difficulty level varies depending on the section of the trail, with some parts being more challenging than others. Overall, the Pacific Crest Trail is considered to be a strenuous and challenging hike.

Elevation Gain

The Pacific Crest Trail has an elevation gain of approximately 59,000 feet (18,000 meters) from its southern terminus at the Mexican border to its northern terminus at the Canadian border.

Weather Conditions

The Pacific Crest Trail spans over 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada, covering a diverse range of climates and weather conditions. Generally, the trail is open from late spring to early fall, with the best time to hike being from June to September. During this time, hikers can expect warm to hot temperatures in the desert sections of Southern California, with cooler temperatures in the higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges. Thunderstorms and lightning strikes are common in the summer months, particularly in the afternoons and evenings. In the fall, hikers may encounter colder temperatures and snow in the higher elevations of the trail. It is important for hikers to be prepared for a variety of weather conditions and to check weather forecasts regularly.

Safety Tips & Potential Dangers

When hiking the Pacific Crest Trail, it is important to always carry enough water and food, as well as a map and compass. Be aware of the weather conditions and dress appropriately, as temperatures can vary greatly. It is also important to let someone know your planned route and expected return time, and to avoid hiking alone if possible. Finally, be cautious of wildlife and always give them plenty of space.

Can You Hike It Alone?

Yes, you can hike alone on the Pacific Crest Trail, but it is recommended to have experience and proper preparation for the challenges and risks of solo hiking.

Crime Info

There is no official crime rate for the Pacific Crest Trail, as it is a long-distance hiking trail that spans over 2,600 miles and passes through multiple jurisdictions. However, incidents of theft, assault, and harassment have been reported along the trail, and hikers are advised to take precautions such as traveling in groups, carrying bear spray, and being aware of their surroundings.

Permits and Fees

Permits are required for hiking the Pacific Crest Trail in certain areas, such as national parks and wilderness areas. Fees may also be required for camping or parking in these areas. It is important to research and obtain the necessary permits and pay any fees before beginning the hike.

Directions to Trailhead

There are multiple trailheads for the Pacific Crest Trail, but here are directions to a few popular ones:

Southern Terminus: The southern terminus of the Pacific Crest Trail is located on the border of Mexico and the United States, near Campo, California. To get there, take Interstate 8 east from San Diego to the town of Campo. From there, take State Route 94 east for about 3 miles until you reach the trailhead.
Kennedy Meadows: Kennedy Meadows is a popular starting point for northbound hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail. To get there, take State Route 395 to the town of Inyokern, then take State Route 178 west for about 60 miles until you reach the trailhead.
Cascade Locks: Cascade Locks is a popular starting point for southbound hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail. To get there, take Interstate 84 east from Portland, Oregon to the town of Cascade Locks. From there, follow signs to the trailhead.
Stevens Pass: Stevens Pass is a popular starting point for northbound hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail. To get there, take US Highway 2 to the town of Skykomish, then follow signs to the trailhead.

Conservation and Etiquette Guidelines

The Pacific Crest Trail is a popular hiking trail that stretches over 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada.

As a result of its popularity, it is important for hikers to follow conservation and etiquette requirements to preserve the trail for future generations.

Hikers are required to pack out all trash and waste, including toilet paper, and to use established campsites to minimize impact on the environment.

Additionally, hikers should avoid disturbing wildlife and vegetation, and should stay on designated trails to prevent erosion and damage to the surrounding ecosystem.

In terms of etiquette, hikers should yield to horses and other pack animals, and should avoid making excessive noise or playing loud music.

Hikers should also be respectful of other hikers and their campsites, and should avoid camping too close to others.

Finally, hikers should be prepared for emergencies and should carry a map, compass, and other necessary equipment to ensure their safety on the trail.

By following these conservation and etiquette requirements, hikers can help preserve the Pacific Crest Trail for future generations to enjoy.

Cell Phone Coverage

Cellphone coverage on the Pacific Crest Trail can be spotty and unreliable. Verizon is generally considered the best provider for this area.

Photos And Images From Along The Pacific Crest Trail

*add photos here

Hiking The Pacific Crest Trail

Section Hikes

Section A: Southern Terminus to Lake Morena
Section B: Lake Morena to Mount Laguna
Section C: Mount Laguna to Warner Springs
Section D: Warner Springs to Idyllwild
Section E: Idyllwild to Big Bear Lake
Section F: Big Bear Lake to Cajon Pass
Section G: Cajon Pass to Wrightwood
Section H: Wrightwood to Agua Dulce
Section I: Agua Dulce to Tehachapi Pass
Section J: Tehachapi Pass to Kennedy Meadows South
Section K: Kennedy Meadows South to Lone Pine
Section L: Lone Pine to Bishop
Section M: Bishop to Mammoth Lakes
Section N: Mammoth Lakes to Tuolumne Meadows
Section O: Tuolumne Meadows to Sonora Pass
Section P: Sonora Pass to Echo Lake
Section Q: Echo Lake to Donner Pass
Section R: Donner Pass to Sierra City
Section S: Sierra City to Belden
Section T: Belden to Chester
Section U: Chester to Old Station
Section V: Old Station to Burney Falls State Park
Section W: Burney Falls State Park to Castella
Section X: Castella to Etna Summit
Section Y: Etna Summit to Seiad Valley
Section Z: Seiad Valley to Ashland
Section AA: Ashland to Crater Lake
Section BB: Crater Lake to Shelter Cove
Section CC: Shelter Cove to Elk Lake
Section DD: Elk Lake to Timberline Lodge
Section EE: Timberline Lodge to Cascade Locks
Section FF: Cascade Locks to Trout Lake
Section GG: Trout Lake to White Pass
Section HH: White Pass to Snoqualmie Pass
Section II: Snoqualmie Pass to Stevens Pass
Section JJ: Stevens Pass to Stehekin
Section KK: Stehekin to Manning Park

Day Hikes

Mount Baden-Powell: This 8-mile round trip hike in California takes hikers to the summit of Mount Baden-Powell, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The trail is named after Lord Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts.
Eagle Creek Trail: This 12-mile round trip hike in Oregon takes hikers through a lush forest and past several waterfalls before reaching the stunning Punchbowl Falls. The trail is known for its suspension bridge and narrow cliffside sections.
Goat Rocks Wilderness: This 8-mile round trip hike in Washington takes hikers through alpine meadows and past stunning views of Mount Rainier and Mount Adams. The trail is known for its wildflowers and abundant wildlife.
San Jacinto Peak: This 11-mile round trip hike in California takes hikers to the summit of San Jacinto Peak, which offers stunning views of the surrounding desert and mountains. The trail is known for its steep switchbacks and challenging elevation gain.
Three Sisters Wilderness: This 7-mile round trip hike in Oregon takes hikers through a beautiful forest and past several alpine lakes before reaching the stunning South Sister Mountain. The trail is known for its wildflowers and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Points Of Interest

Mount Whitney, California
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon
Goat Rocks Wilderness, Washington
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
Desolation Wilderness, California
Glacier Peak Wilderness, Washington
Three Sisters Wilderness, Oregon
Lassen Volcanic National Park, California
Mount Shasta, California
Cascade Locks, Oregon

Stopping Points

Kennedy Meadows – This is a popular stopping point for hikers as it marks the end of the desert section and the beginning of the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
South Lake Tahoe – This is a popular resupply point for hikers as it offers a variety of amenities such as grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging.
Crater Lake National Park – This is a popular stopping point for hikers as it offers stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Cascade Locks – This is a popular stopping point for hikers as it marks the end of the Oregon section and the beginning of the Washington section.
Stehekin – This is a popular stopping point for hikers as it offers a variety of amenities such as a post office, grocery store, and lodging. It also marks the end of the Washington section and the beginning of the final stretch of the trail.

Scariest Part Of The Trail

The scariest part of the Pacific Crest Trail is the section known as the “Knife’s Edge” in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. This narrow and steep ridge is only a few feet wide in some places and drops off on both sides, with no room for error. Hikers must navigate this treacherous terrain while carrying heavy backpacks and dealing with unpredictable weather conditions. One misstep could result in a deadly fall, making it a heart-stopping experience for even the most experienced hikers.

Hardest Part Of The Trail

The Sierra Nevada mountain range is considered to be the hardest part of the Pacific Crest Trail due to its high elevation, steep terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions. Hikers must navigate through snow and ice, cross dangerous rivers, and endure extreme temperature changes. The section is also known for its isolation, with long stretches between resupply points and limited access to emergency services.

Water Sources

Natural Springs – Many hikers rely on natural springs along the Pacific Crest Trail for their drinking water. These springs are typically found in mountainous areas and are often marked on trail maps.
Lakes and Rivers – Lakes and rivers are another popular source of drinking water for hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail. However, it is important to filter or treat the water before drinking to avoid contamination.
Snowmelt – In the early season, hikers may rely on snowmelt for their drinking water. This can be a convenient source of water, but it is important to melt the snow and filter or treat the water before drinking.
Water Cache – Some hikers may rely on water caches that are set up along the trail by trail angels or other volunteers. These caches can be a convenient source of water, but they are not always reliable.
Towns and Resupply Points – Finally, hikers may also rely on towns and resupply points along the Pacific Crest Trail for their drinking water. Many towns have public water sources, and hikers can also purchase bottled water or other drinks at stores and restaurants.

Places To Eat

Casa de Luna – A trail angel’s home that offers hikers a place to rest, shower, and enjoy a home-cooked meal.
Kennedy Meadows General Store – A popular resupply stop with a restaurant that serves burgers, sandwiches, and breakfast items.
Grumpy Bear’s Retreat – A hostel with a restaurant that serves pizza, burgers, and other comfort food.
Paradise Cafe – A restaurant located near the trailhead that serves American cuisine and is known for their pancakes.
The Goat’s Beard – A cafe that serves coffee, sandwiches, and baked goods, popular among hikers for their breakfast burritos.

Guided Tours?

No. The Pacific Crest Trail is a long-distance hiking trail and does not have guided tours available. Hikers are responsible for planning and completing their own journey on the trail.

Gear Packing List

Tent
Sleeping bag
Sleeping pad
Backpack
Water filter
Stove and fuel
Cookware
Headlamp
Maps and compass
First aid kit
Bear canister or bear bag
Trekking poles
Water bottles or hydration system
Clothing layers (including rain gear)
Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
Insect repellent
Personal hygiene items (toothbrush, soap, etc.)
Emergency whistle
Multi-tool or knife
Cash and ID

Camping Things To Know

One thing that is not well known about camping on the Pacific Crest Trail is the importance of properly storing food and other scented items. Bears and other wildlife are common in the area and can be attracted to the smell of food. It is recommended to use bear canisters or hang food from a tree at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet away from the trunk. Additionally, toothpaste, sunscreen, and other scented items should also be stored properly to avoid attracting animals.

Another lesser-known fact about camping on the Pacific Crest Trail is the importance of Leave No Trace principles. This means packing out all trash, burying human waste at least 200 feet away from water sources, and avoiding damaging vegetation or disturbing wildlife. It is important to respect the natural environment and leave it as you found it for future hikers to enjoy.

Advice For Beginners

Hiking the North Country Trail can be a rewarding and challenging experience for beginners. Here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Plan your route and pack accordingly: Before hitting the trail, make sure you have a clear idea of your route and the gear you’ll need. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a first aid kit. Dress in layers and wear sturdy hiking boots.

2. Take it slow and steady: Don’t push yourself too hard on your first hike. Take breaks when you need to and listen to your body. Remember that hiking is about enjoying the journey, not just reaching the destination. Take time to appreciate the scenery and wildlife along the way.

What If Lost?

Stay calm, assess your surroundings, retrace your steps if possible, and if necessary, seek help from other hikers or contact emergency services.

Places To Stay

Types Of Shelters

There are a variety of shelters available on the Pacific Crest Trail, including campsites, backcountry shelters, and huts. Some of these shelters are maintained by the National Park Service or other organizations, while others are simply designated areas for camping.

Popular Hostels

Hiker Heaven in Agua Dulce, California
Casa de Luna in Green Valley, California
Kennedy Meadows Resort & Pack Station in Kennedy Meadows, California
The Anderson’s in Tehachapi, California
Drakesbad Guest Ranch in Chester, California
Callahan’s Lodge in Ashland, Oregon
Timberline Lodge in Government Camp, Oregon
Cascade Locks Ale House in Cascade Locks, Oregon
Stehekin Valley Ranch in Stehekin, Washington
Dinsmore’s Hiker Haven in Skykomish, Washington

Other Amenities

The Pacific Crest Trail offers a variety of amenities for hikers, including campsites, water sources, and resupply points. Many campsites along the trail offer amenities such as fire pits, picnic tables, and bear boxes for storing food. Water sources are available at various points along the trail, but hikers should always carry a water filter or purification system. Resupply points are located at towns along the trail, where hikers can restock on food, gear, and other supplies. Some towns also offer lodging, showers, and laundry facilities for hikers.

Hot Springs Locations

Sierra Hot Springs – Sierraville, California
Buckeye Hot Springs – Bridgeport, California
Deep Creek Hot Springs – Hesperia, California
Bagby Hot Springs – Estacada, Oregon
Terwilliger Hot Springs – Blue River, Oregon
Cougar Hot Springs – McKenzie Bridge, Oregon
Goldmyer Hot Springs – North Bend, Washington
Sol Duc Hot Springs – Olympic National Park, Washington
Carson Hot Springs – Carson, Washington
Umpqua Hot Springs – Roseburg, Oregon

Trail Magic

Trail magic on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) refers to unexpected acts of kindness and generosity from strangers along the trail. It can come in many forms, such as free food, drinks, rides, or even a place to stay for the night. Trail angels, who are volunteers or locals who support hikers, are often the ones who provide trail magic.

Trail magic is not guaranteed on the PCT, but it is a common occurrence. Hikers may encounter trail magic at popular trailheads, road crossings, or even in the middle of nowhere. It can be a morale booster for hikers who are tired, hungry, or in need of a break. However, hikers should not rely on trail magic as their primary source of sustenance or shelter, as it is not always available. It is important to be grateful and respectful to those who provide trail magic, and to pay it forward by helping others along the trail.

Best Lookouts, Viewpoints, And Scenic Views

The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) is a 2,650-mile long trail that stretches from the Mexican border to the Canadian border, passing through California, Oregon, and Washington.
One of the most scenic sections of the PCT is the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California.
The John Muir Trail, which is a part of the PCT, passes through the Sierra Nevada section and offers some of the most iconic views of the trail, including Half Dome and Mount Whitney.
Another scenic section of the PCT is the Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington.
This section offers views of towering volcanoes, including Mount Hood, Mount Rainier, and Mount Adams.
Hikers can also enjoy the beauty of the Columbia River Gorge and the lush forests of the Pacific Northwest.
The PCT also passes through the Mojave Desert in Southern California, which offers a unique and stunning landscape of sand dunes, Joshua trees, and rugged mountains.
Hikers can also enjoy the beauty of the Sonoran Desert in Southern California and Arizona, which is home to a diverse range of plant and animal life.
Overall, the Pacific Crest Trail offers some of the most scenic views of the western United States, including stunning mountain ranges, alpine lakes, and vast deserts.

Resupply Points

Kennedy Meadows: Located in the southern Sierra Nevada, Kennedy Meadows is a popular resupply point for hikers heading north. It offers a general store, restaurant, and campground.
Mammoth Lakes: This town in the eastern Sierra Nevada is a popular resupply point for hikers heading north. It offers a variety of services, including grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging.
South Lake Tahoe: This town on the California-Nevada border is a popular resupply point for hikers heading north. It offers a variety of services, including grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging.
Ashland: This town in southern Oregon is a popular resupply point for hikers heading north. It offers a variety of services, including grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging.
Cascade Locks: This town in northern Oregon is a popular resupply point for hikers heading north. It offers a variety of services, including grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging.

Bathroom Facilities

The bathroom facilities on the Pacific Crest Trail vary depending on the location. Some areas have pit toilets or outhouses, while others have no facilities at all. In more remote areas, hikers are expected to dig a hole at least 200 feet away from water sources and trails to use as a bathroom. It is important for hikers to practice Leave No Trace principles and properly dispose of waste to minimize impact on the environment.

Historical and Cultural Information

The Pacific Crest Trail was established in 1968 and spans 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada. It was originally used by Native American tribes for trade and travel. In the 1800s, it became a route for miners and settlers during the California Gold Rush. Today, the trail is a popular destination for hikers and backpackers, and has become a symbol of the American West and the outdoor recreation culture.

Training Required For Before You Hike

Thru-hiking the Pacific Crest Trail requires extensive physical and mental preparation, as well as proper gear and equipment. Hikers should have experience with long-distance backpacking and be in excellent physical condition, including strength training and endurance exercises. Additionally, hikers should have knowledge of wilderness survival skills, navigation, and first aid. Proper gear, including a lightweight backpack, sturdy hiking boots, and a reliable water filtration system, is essential. Hikers should also be prepared to adapt to changing weather conditions and terrain, and have a solid plan for resupplying food and water along the trail.

Careers / Employment On The Trail

The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) is a 2,650-mile long trail that stretches from Mexico to Canada, passing through California, Oregon, and Washington.

The trail offers a wide range of career opportunities for individuals who are passionate about the outdoors and have a desire to work in the wilderness.

Some of the potential career opportunities on the PCT include trail maintenance, wilderness ranger, backcountry ranger, wildlife biologist, and outdoor educator.

These jobs require individuals to have a strong work ethic, excellent communication skills, and a deep understanding of the natural environment.

Trail maintenance is one of the most common career opportunities on the PCT.

Trail maintenance workers are responsible for maintaining the trail, clearing debris, and repairing any damage caused by natural disasters.

Wilderness rangers and backcountry rangers are responsible for patrolling the trail, ensuring that hikers are following the rules and regulations, and providing assistance to hikers in need.

Wildlife biologists study the flora and fauna along the trail, while outdoor educators teach hikers about the natural environment and how to minimize their impact on the trail.

Overall, the PCT offers a variety of career opportunities for individuals who are passionate about the outdoors and want to make a difference in preserving the natural environment.

Flora and Fauna

The Pacific Crest Trail is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including species such as black bears, mountain lions, deer, elk, coyotes, rattlesnakes, and a variety of bird species. The trail also passes through a variety of ecosystems, including deserts, forests, and alpine regions, which support a wide range of plant life such as cacti, conifers, wildflowers, and grasses.