pəˈsɪfɪk ˈnɔrθˌwɛst treɪl
The Pacific Northwest Trail is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, stretching from the Continental Divide in Montana to the Pacific Ocean in Washington.
Address: 705 S. Main St., Suite 202,
Kalispell, MT 59901
Phone: (406) 387-2886
Email: info@pnt.org
Website: www.pnt.org
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Essential Info On The Pacific Northwest Trail
Difficulty Level
The Pacific Northwest Trail is considered to be a difficult trail due to its rugged terrain, steep climbs, and unpredictable weather conditions. It is recommended for experienced hikers who are physically fit and have the necessary skills and equipment to navigate through challenging terrain. The trail covers a distance of approximately 1,200 miles and passes through remote wilderness areas, which can make it challenging for hikers to find water and other essential resources. Overall, the Pacific Northwest Trail is rated as a strenuous trail and requires careful planning and preparation before attempting to hike it.
Elevation Gain
The Pacific Northwest Trail has a total elevation gain of approximately 40,000 feet over its 1,200-mile length.
Weather Conditions
The Pacific Northwest Trail is known for its variable weather conditions, which can change rapidly and dramatically. The trail passes through a range of climates, from the temperate rainforests of the Olympic Peninsula to the high alpine regions of the North Cascades. In general, hikers can expect cool and wet conditions in the spring and fall, with snow and ice possible at higher elevations. Summers are generally warm and dry, but thunderstorms can occur in the afternoons. Hikers should be prepared for a wide range of weather conditions and should always check the forecast before setting out on the trail.
Safety Tips & Potential Dangers
When hiking the Pacific Northwest Trail, it is important to always carry a map and compass, as well as a first aid kit and plenty of water. Be aware of the weather conditions and dress appropriately, as the trail can be unpredictable. Additionally, it is important to properly store food to avoid attracting bears and other wildlife. Always let someone know your planned route and expected return time.
Can You Hike It Alone?
Hiking alone on the Pacific Northwest Trail is not recommended due to the remote and rugged nature of the trail, potential hazards, and limited cell phone coverage.
Crime Info
There is no specific crime rate for the Pacific Northwest Trail as it is a hiking trail that spans over 1,200 miles and passes through various jurisdictions and landscapes. However, hikers should always take necessary precautions such as carrying bear spray, avoiding hiking alone, and being aware of their surroundings to ensure their safety.
Permits and Fees
Permits and fees are required for certain sections of the Pacific Northwest Trail, such as the North Cascades National Park. A backcountry permit is required for overnight stays in the park, and a fee is charged for the permit. Additionally, some areas may require a recreation pass or entrance fee. It is important to check with the specific land management agency for the section of the trail you plan to hike for any permit or fee requirements.
Directions to Trailhead
There are multiple trailheads for the Pacific Northwest Trail. Here are the directions to some of the most popular ones:
- Chief Mountain Trailhead: From East Glacier Park, take US-2 E for about 13 miles. Turn right onto MT-49 S and continue for about 6 miles. Turn left onto Chief Mountain International Highway and continue for about 7 miles. The trailhead will be on your left.
- Hannegan Pass Trailhead: From Bellingham, take WA-542 E/Mt Baker Hwy for about 45 miles. The trailhead will be on your left.
- Ross Lake Resort Trailhead: From Seattle, take I-5 N to Burlington. Take exit 230 for WA-20 E toward Sedro-Woolley/North Cascades National Park. Continue on WA-20 E for about 60 miles. Turn left onto Diablo Dam Rd and continue for about 7 miles. The trailhead will be on your left.
Please note that these directions are general and may vary depending on your starting location and other factors. It’s always a good idea to double-check directions and trail conditions before heading out on a hike.
Conservation and Etiquette Guidelines
Conservation is a top priority on the Pacific Northwest Trail. Hikers are required to follow Leave No Trace principles, which include packing out all trash, staying on designated trails, and avoiding damaging vegetation and wildlife habitats.
Hikers are also encouraged to minimize their impact by using established campsites and fire rings, and avoiding campfires during dry periods.
Etiquette is also important on the Pacific Northwest Trail. Hikers are expected to yield to horses and mountain bikers, and to keep their dogs on a leash. Loud music and excessive noise should be avoided, as well as disturbing wildlife.
Hikers are also encouraged to respect private property and obtain permission before camping or accessing water sources on private land.
Cell Phone Coverage
Cellphone coverage on the Pacific Northwest Trail can be spotty and unreliable. Verizon is the best cellphone provider for that area.
Photos And Images From Along The Pacific Northwest Trail
*add photos here
Hiking The Pacific Northwest Trail
Section Hikes
- Glacier National Park
- Pasayten Wilderness
- North Cascades National Park
- Olympic National Park
Day Hikes
- Mount Baker Wilderness: The Mount Baker Wilderness is located in the North Cascades and offers some of the most stunning scenery on the PNT. The trailhead is located near the town of Glacier, and hikers can choose from a variety of day hikes, including the Skyline Divide Trail, which offers panoramic views of Mount Baker and the surrounding peaks.
- Olympic National Park: The PNT passes through Olympic National Park, which is home to some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Hikers can choose from a variety of day hikes, including the Hoh River Trail, which winds through a temperate rainforest, and the Hurricane Ridge Trail, which offers stunning views of the Olympic Mountains.
- Kettle Crest Trail: The Kettle Crest Trail is located in the Kettle Range of northeastern Washington and offers some of the best views on the PNT. The trailhead is located near the town of Republic, and hikers can choose from a variety of day hikes, including the Sherman Pass Trail, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Overall, the PNT offers a wide variety of day hiking opportunities, from temperate rainforests to alpine meadows to rugged mountain ranges. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, there’s something for everyone on the PNT.
Points Of Interest
- Olympic National Park
- North Cascades National Park
- Glacier National Park
- Mount Rainier National Park
- Pasayten Wilderness
- Ross Lake National Recreation Area
- San Juan Islands National Monument
- Salish Sea
- Kettle Crest Trail
- Selkirk Mountains
Stopping Points
- Glacier National Park – Located in Montana, this national park is a popular starting or ending point for hikers on the Pacific Northwest Trail. It offers stunning views of the Rocky Mountains and is home to over 700 miles of hiking trails.
- North Cascades National Park – Located in Washington, this national park is known for its rugged mountain peaks, glaciers, and alpine lakes. It is a popular stopping point for hikers on the Pacific Northwest Trail and offers a variety of hiking trails for all skill levels.
- Olympic National Park – Located in Washington, this national park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, mountains, and beaches. It is a popular stopping point for hikers on the Pacific Northwest Trail and offers a variety of hiking trails, including the famous Hoh River Trail.
- Mount Rainier National Park – Located in Washington, this national park is home to the iconic Mount Rainier, which stands at over 14,000 feet tall. It is a popular stopping point for hikers on the Pacific Northwest Trail and offers a variety of hiking trails, including the Wonderland Trail, which circles the mountain.
- San Juan Islands – Located in Washington, the San Juan Islands are a popular stopping point for hikers on the Pacific Northwest Trail who want to take a break from the rugged terrain and enjoy some island hopping. The islands offer a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, kayaking, and whale watching.
Scariest Part Of The Trail
The scariest part of the Pacific Northwest Trail is the section known as the Devil’s Dome Loop, which is a 40-mile stretch of rugged terrain with steep climbs, narrow ridges, and unpredictable weather conditions. The trail is often shrouded in dense fog, making it difficult to navigate, and hikers must cross several treacherous snowfields and icy streams. The remoteness of the area also means that rescue and emergency services are limited, adding to the sense of danger and isolation.
Hardest Part Of The Trail
The hardest part of the Pacific Northwest Trail is considered to be the section through the North Cascades National Park in Washington state. This section is known for its rugged terrain, steep climbs, and unpredictable weather conditions, including heavy snowfall and high winds. Hikers must be prepared for challenging river crossings, scrambling over boulder fields, and navigating through dense forests. The North Cascades section is also remote, with limited access to supplies and services, making it a true test of endurance and self-sufficiency for hikers.
Water Sources
- Springs – natural springs are a popular source of drinking water along the Pacific Northwest Trail. They are often reliable and provide fresh, clean water.
- Streams and rivers – many hikers rely on streams and rivers for their drinking water needs. However, it is important to filter or treat the water to remove any potential contaminants.
- Lakes and ponds – some hikers may choose to collect water from lakes and ponds along the trail. Again, it is important to filter or treat the water before drinking.
- Snowmelt – in higher elevations, snowmelt can be a reliable source of drinking water. However, it is important to ensure that the snow is clean and free from any potential contaminants.
- Reservoirs and water tanks – some sections of the Pacific Northwest Trail may have man-made water sources such as reservoirs or water tanks. These sources may be reliable, but it is important to check for any signs of contamination before drinking.
Places To Eat
- The North Fork Brewery – A popular spot for hikers to grab a beer and a pizza.
- The Red Wheelbarrow – A cozy cafe serving up breakfast and lunch options.
- The Rhody Cafe – A family-owned restaurant with a menu featuring local and organic ingredients.
- The Trailhead Cafe – A casual spot for breakfast and lunch with outdoor seating.
- The Buffalo Cafe – A classic diner serving up comfort food and homemade pies.
Guided Tours?
Yes, guided tours are available on the Pacific Northwest Trail. There are several companies that offer guided tours, including Wildland Trekking, Northwest Navigation Co., and Evergreen Escapes.
Gear Packing List
- Tent
- Sleeping bag
- Sleeping pad
- Backpack
- Water filter
- Stove and fuel
- Cookware and utensils
- Headlamp
- Map and compass
- First aid kit
- Bear canister or bear bag
- Trekking poles
- Rain gear
- Warm layers
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- Water bottles or hydration system
- Emergency whistle
- Multi-tool or knife
- Personal hygiene items (toothbrush, soap, etc.)
- Navigation device (GPS or smartphone with maps)
Camping Things To Know
One thing that is not well known about camping on the Pacific Northwest Trail is that there are limited water sources along the trail. Hikers should plan to carry enough water for the day and refill at designated water sources. It is also important to treat all water before drinking to avoid getting sick from bacteria or parasites.
Another thing to keep in mind while camping on the Pacific Northwest Trail is that the weather can be unpredictable. While summers are generally mild, hikers should be prepared for sudden changes in temperature and weather conditions. It is important to bring appropriate clothing and gear for rain, wind, and cold temperatures, even in the summer months.
Advice For Beginners
As a beginner hiker on the Appalachian Trail, it’s important to start slow and build up your endurance. Begin with shorter day hikes and gradually increase the distance and difficulty level. Make sure to wear comfortable and sturdy hiking shoes, and bring plenty of water and snacks to keep your energy levels up.
It’s also important to be prepared for the weather and terrain. Check the weather forecast before heading out and dress in layers to adjust to changing temperatures. Bring a map and compass, and familiarize yourself with the trail markers. Respect the environment by packing out all trash and following Leave No Trace principles. Finally, don’t be afraid to ask for help or advice from experienced hikers or park rangers. Happy trails!
What If Lost?
If lost on the Pacific Northwest Trail, stay calm and try to retrace your steps. If you are unable to find your way back, stay put and wait for rescue. Make yourself visible by using bright clothing or signaling devices, and conserve your energy and resources while waiting for help.
Places To Stay
Types Of Shelters
The Pacific Northwest Trail offers a variety of shelter options for hikers, including campsites, backcountry shelters, and cabins. Some areas also have designated areas for dispersed camping.
Popular Hostels
- The North Cascades Basecamp in Marblemount, WA
- The Methow Valley Sports Trail Association in Winthrop, WA
- The Ross Lake Resort in Rockport, WA
- The Manning Park Resort in Manning Park, BC
- The Kinsman Mountain Hostel in Bellingham, WA
- The Dinsmore’s Hiker Haven in Skykomish, WA
- The Three Forks Campground in Libby, MT
- The Hi-Lo Motel in Whitefish, MT
- The Lincoln Street Retreat in Spokane, WA
- The Hiker’s Inn in Republic, WA
Other Amenities
The Pacific Northwest Trail offers a variety of amenities for hikers, including campsites, water sources, and scenic viewpoints. The trail also features several backcountry shelters and cabins, as well as designated areas for cooking and food storage. Additionally, hikers can take advantage of the trail’s many interpretive signs and educational resources, which provide information about the area’s natural and cultural history. Other amenities include restrooms, parking areas, and trailhead facilities. Overall, the Pacific Northwest Trail offers a well-maintained and well-equipped hiking experience for those looking to explore the beauty of the Pacific Northwest.
Hot Springs Locations
- Olympic Hot Springs – located in Olympic National Park, Washington
- Sol Duc Hot Springs – located in Olympic National Park, Washington
- Bagby Hot Springs – located in Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon
- Cougar Hot Springs – located in Willamette National Forest, Oregon
- Umpqua Hot Springs – located in Umpqua National Forest, Oregon
- Goldmyer Hot Springs – located in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington
- Carson Hot Springs – located in Carson, Washington
- Symes Hot Springs – located in Hot Springs, Montana
- Lolo Hot Springs – located in Lolo National Forest, Montana
- Jerry Johnson Hot Springs – located in Clearwater National Forest, Idaho
Trail Magic
Trail magic on the Pacific Northwest Trail (PNT) is not as common as on other long-distance trails, such as the Appalachian Trail or the Pacific Crest Trail. However, it does exist, and hikers can expect to encounter it occasionally. Trail magic on the PNT can take many forms, including food, water, and other supplies left by trail angels or other hikers. Some trail angels may also offer rides to nearby towns or provide other forms of assistance.
Hikers should not rely on trail magic as a primary source of support on the PNT, as it is not as prevalent as on other trails. It is important to carry enough food, water, and supplies to sustain oneself between resupply points. However, when trail magic does appear, it can be a welcome surprise and a boost to morale. Hikers should always be respectful of trail angels and leave no trace behind when encountering trail magic on the PNT.
Best Lookouts, Viewpoints, And Scenic Views
- Mount Baker summit
- Pasayten Wilderness
- Olympic Mountains
- North Cascades National Park
Resupply Points
- The Pacific Northwest Trail is a 1,200-mile long-distance hiking trail that stretches from the Continental Divide in Montana to the Pacific Ocean in Washington.
- Popular resupply points along the trail include:
- Republic, Washington (about 200 miles into the trail)
- Colville, Washington (about 300 miles into the trail)
- Whitefish, Montana (about 100 miles into the trail)
- Services and amenities offered at these resupply points include:
- Grocery stores
- Restaurants
- Lodging options
- Post office for sending and receiving packages
- Outdoor recreation opportunities (in Whitefish, Montana)
- Hikers often choose to take a zero day in these towns to rest and resupply before continuing on their journey.
Bathroom Facilities
The Pacific Northwest Trail does not have many established bathroom facilities along the trail. Hikers are expected to practice Leave No Trace principles and bury human waste at least 200 feet away from water sources and trails. Some campsites may have pit toilets, but they are not guaranteed. Hikers should bring their own toilet paper and hand sanitizer.
Historical and Cultural Information
The Pacific Northwest Trail is a relatively new long-distance hiking trail that was established in 2009. It spans over 1,200 miles from the Continental Divide in Montana to the Pacific Ocean in Washington. The trail passes through a diverse range of landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastal regions. The area has a rich cultural history, with indigenous tribes such as the Salish, Kootenai, and Blackfeet having lived in the region for thousands of years. European explorers and settlers arrived in the area in the 18th and 19th centuries, leading to conflicts with the indigenous peoples. Today, the trail is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and cultural history of the Pacific Northwest.
Training Required For Before You Hike
Thru-hiking the Pacific Northwest Trail requires physical and mental preparation, as well as knowledge of wilderness survival skills. Hikers should have experience with long-distance backpacking and be in good physical condition to handle the rugged terrain and steep elevation changes. Training should include endurance and strength-building exercises, as well as practice with navigation, water filtration, and backcountry cooking. Hikers should also be familiar with Leave No Trace principles and have a solid understanding of the potential hazards and challenges of the trail.
Careers / Employment On The Trail
The Pacific Northwest Trail offers a wide range of career opportunities for individuals interested in outdoor recreation and conservation. One potential career path is working as a trail crew member or ranger, responsible for maintaining and improving the trail for hikers and backpackers. This can include tasks such as clearing fallen trees, repairing bridges, and building new sections of trail.
Other potential careers include working for conservation organizations, such as the National Parks Service or the US Forest Service, to protect and preserve the natural resources along the trail. This can involve conducting research, monitoring wildlife populations, and implementing conservation strategies.
Another potential career opportunity on the Pacific Northwest Trail is in the outdoor recreation industry. This can include working as a guide or outfitter, leading groups of hikers and backpackers on multi-day trips along the trail. Other potential careers in this industry include working for outdoor gear companies, designing and testing new products specifically for use on the Pacific Northwest Trail.
Additionally, there are opportunities for entrepreneurs to start their own businesses along the trail, such as opening a hostel or restaurant to cater to hikers and backpackers. Overall, the Pacific Northwest Trail offers a diverse range of career opportunities for individuals passionate about outdoor recreation and conservation.
Flora and Fauna
The Pacific Northwest Trail is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including Douglas fir, western hemlock, black bears, mountain goats, and bald eagles.
Lore
Trail magic on the Pacific Northwest Trail (PNT) is not as common as on other long-distance trails, such as the Appalachian Trail or the Pacific Crest Trail. However, it does exist, and hikers can expect to encounter it occasionally.
Trail magic on the PNT can take many forms, including food, water, and other supplies left by trail angels or other hikers. Some trail angels may also offer rides to nearby towns or provide other forms of assistance.
Hikers should not rely on trail magic as a primary source of support on the PNT, as it is not as prevalent as on other trails. It is important to carry enough food, water, and supplies to sustain oneself between resupply points. However, when trail magic does appear, it can be a welcome surprise and a boost to morale.
Hikers should always be respectful of trail angels and leave no trace behind when encountering trail magic on the PNT.